静电悬浮加速度计控制器设计分析

对静电悬浮加速度计控制器的设计进行了详细的理论分析,得出了加速度计控制系统稳定时,必须满足的加速度计电容极板和检验荷载的距离参数、电极板面积参数、电压参数与检验荷载的质量以及气体阻尼系数与控制器参数之间的关系式,并进行了计算机仿真试验,证明该关系式是正确的,可用于静电悬浮加速度计控制器分析设计。     

鸟体撞击结构过程的相似律研究(英文)

With dimensional analysis and similarity theory, the model similarity law of aircraft structures trader bird impact load is investigated. Numerical calculations by means of nonlinear dynamic software ANSYS/LS-DYNA are conducted on the finite element models constructed with different scaling factors. The influence of strain rate on the model similarity law is found to be dependent on the strain rate sensitivity of materials and scale factors. Specifically, materials that are not sensitive to strain rate obey the model similarity law in the bird impact process. The conclusions obtained are supposed to provide a theoretical basis for the experimental work of bird impact on aircraft structure.     

数字校正网络动态特性的软件测试方法

为检验数字校正网络软件实现的正确性,本文给出了一种利用数学方法实现对网络频率特性进行软件测试的方法,并对该方法进行了详细的理论分析,在此基础上进行了某型号软件的频率特性测试,结果表明,该方法避免了硬件测试的繁琐工作及不稳定性,且不受硬件条件及环境限制,具有实用价值。     

80C31微处理器单粒子效应敏感性地面试验研究

文章针对不同厂家的80C31微处理器,利用重离子、锎源模拟源进行单粒子效应地面试验研究。详细介绍了80C31微处理器单粒子效应试验原理、试验方法、试验系统的软硬件组成以及试验取得的结论。通过试验研究获得了80C31微处理器单粒子翻转和单粒子锁定特征参数。研究结果可为被测器件在卫星型号的使用提供技术参考依据。     

验证BIT测试性指标的总线级故障注入系统及其设计

文章详细分析了机内测试(BIT,Built-in test)系统的测试性指标验证和评价的重要性与实用性,并着重介绍了用于BIT测试性指标验证的总线级故障注入系统及其硬件、软件设计以及该系统的工作流程,并通过时序分析证明了该系统进行实时故障注入的可实现性和可操作性,最后给出了该系统进行故障注入试验后的软硬件试验结果。     

Using land use change trajectories to quantify the effects of urbanization on urban heat island

This paper proposed a quantitative method of land use change trajectory, which means the succession among different land use types across time, to examine the effects of urbanization on an urban heat island (UHI). To accomplish this, multi-temporal images from Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) of Xiamen City in China from 1987 to 2007 were selected. First, the land use change trajectories were extracted based on the classified images from different years. Then the land surface temperatures (LST) were retrieved and the magnitudes of the UHI were evaluated using the UHI intensity (UHII) indicator. Finally, the indices of the contribution to UHI intensity (CUHII) were constructed and calculated to quantify the effects of each land use change trajectory on the UHI during urbanization. The results demonstrated that the land use change trajectories and CUHII are effective and useful in quantifying the effects of urbanization on UHI. In Xiamen City, a total of 2218 land use change trajectories were identified and 530 of them were the existing urban or urbanization trajectories. The UHII presents a trend of continuous increase from 0.83 °C in 1987 to 2.14 °C in 2007. With respect to the effects of urban growth on UHI, the contribution of existing urban area to UHI decreased during urbanization. Prior to 2007, the existing urban area of trajectory NO. 44444 had the most significant effect on UHI with the greatest CUHII, while the value has decreased from 55.00% in 1987 to 13.03% in 2007 because of the addition of new urbanized area. In 2007, the greatest CUHII was replaced by a trajectory from farmland to built-up area (NO. 22224) with the CUHII of 21.98%, followed by the existing urban area of trajectory NO. 44444 with the CUHII of 13.03%. These results provide not only a new methodology to assess the environmental effects of urbanization, but also decision-supports for the planning and management of cities.     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

离心-温度复合试验箱温度精密控制方法

研究用于加速度计计量校准的离心-温度复合试验箱地面温度控制方法。首先提出实现试验箱高低温环境的温控系统设计方案,进而针对气体温度大惯性、大延迟的特点,提出将预测PI控制方法和串级控制相结合的新型预测PI-PID串级控制技术应用于离心-温度复合试验箱的温度控制,它既克服了单纯PID鲁棒性差的特点,又克服单纯预测PI控制由于单层结构而抗二次干扰差的问题,两者的结合提高了系统控制性能,克服了纯滞后对系统的不良影响。仿真结果表明:预测PI-PID串级控制系统具有较好的鲁棒性及良好的调节性能,其总体性能优于单纯PID控制和传统PID-PI串级控制系统。     

Hysteresis and the nonlinear equivalent piezoelectric coeffcient of MFCs for actuation

The hysteretic behavior and nonlinearity of the equivalent material coefficient of macro fiber composites (MFC) under staircase input conditions are investigated using the Preisach model. Based on a database of first order reversal curves, formulas are derived to predict the hysteresis of strain output and nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient of MFCs. Formulae are verified by comparing the predicted strains with the measured strains of three MFC specimens, which are driven by a random sequence of staircase voltage inputs. The coefficients obtained by the formulae and experimentation coincide. Further results indicate that the equivalent piezoelectric strain coefficient depends greatly on the value of drive voltage across the entire input range, and the coefficient is asymmetric across the negative and positive input ranges. Deflection testing of an MFC composite cantilever demonstrates the importance of taking the nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient into consideration in the application of actuation.