红外地平仪姿态测量误差模型

分析得出地球扁率和红外辐射是扫描式红外地平仪测量误差的主要原因。针对地球扁率，基于方位角的确定，分别给出了滚动角和俯仰角的测量误差模型。在地球红外辐射方面，给出了确定地平仪扫人、扫出点位置的方法，进而给出地球红外辐射误差的计算方法。最后，通过算例，给出了有关仿真结果，对方法的有效性进行了验证。     

自抗扰技术在船载天线伺服系统中的应用研究

为减小船摇扰动对船载天线伺服系统指向及跟踪精度的影响，引入线性自抗扰控制器（LADRC）对伺服系统位置环进行改进。首先对天线伺服系统模型进行简要分析，建立系统状态空间方程；然后利用LADRC对系统进行改进，并对其参数设计进行了详细介绍，同时为提高系统动态跟踪性能，利用TD微分器提取目标速度信息进行前馈补偿；最后经实验测试验证，LADRC相对于传统PID控制器能够保持天线伺服系统动态性能不下降，同时有效提高系统的抗船摇性能。     

车用柴油机冷EGR系统的设计与试验

为了降低车用柴油机NOx的排放量,设计了一套柴油机的冷EGR系统,通过对再循环的废气进行精确冷却来降低NOx的排放量.该系统可以通过控制电动水泵的转速来调节EGR冷却器冷却水的循环量,确保不同工况下EGR的最佳冷却温度范围.对冷EGR系统的主要部件文丘里管和EGR冷却器等主要部件进行了设计计算,并对冷EGR系统的电控单元ECU进行了设计.将该冷EGR系统在R4105T型柴油机试验台架上进行了试验.结果表明:与热EGR系统相比,在各种工况下冷EGR系统可以有效地降低NOx的排放量,且使得柴油机的燃油消耗率也有所降低.     

热静液挤压工艺对WCu40电极材料组织性能的影响

简介了ＷＣｕ４０电极材料的研制工艺，着重分析了工艺参数对ＷＣｕ４０电有材料组织性能的影响。     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

静电电磁脉冲辐射场诱发针-球电极结构放电试验

针对当前国内外诱发静电放电（ESD）研究较少的实际情况，为了解自然环境下静电放电辐射场诱发放电的基本特性，进一步分析诱发放电的特征规律，建立了大气条件下诱发放电试验系统。主要采取理论分析、试验验证的方式，对静电放电辐射场诱发针-球电极结构放电的基本规律进行摸索，初步得出了诱发放电的基本规律。研究结果表明：在外界条件一定的情况下，随着辐射场强的不断增大，放电重复频率不断增大；在辐射场强一定的情况下，随着高压源电压的不断增大，诱发放电重复频率不断增大；在外界环境条件一定的情况下，能够确定该条件下的诱发放电唯一阈值。这些试验规律的取得，为真空条件下的诱发放电特性研究提供了试验方法和理论依据，对开展航天器运行环境中的诱发放电研究和防护方法设计具有重要意义。     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

非均匀对角加载对阵列波束性能的影响分析

功率倒置法由于具有稳健的干扰抑制能力而被广泛应用,但在采样快拍数少、信噪比高时,会使方向图主瓣偏移甚至在目标方向形成凹口,导致波束性能下降,使用对角加载技术可以有效地改善波束形成的稳健性.以往的对角加载技术只是研究分析了均匀加载值对方向图畸变的影响.通过对非均匀对角加载的仿真分析,得出非均匀对角加载对阵列性能的影响,如主瓣宽度、主副比、零陷深度和信号增益的变化,从而可以根据实际需要来选择不同的加载方式.