GEO编队空间机器人系统交会方法

针对地球静止轨道（GEO）上被服务航天器的远距离和非合作特点,提出一种高自主、高协同、多任务的编队空间机器人在轨服务系统方案,实现对非合作目标的自主交会接近。首先,分析GEO卫星轨道约束力小的轨道特征和非合作的信息交互特征,给出由操作空间机器人和监视空间机器人组成的编队在轨服务系统,设计交会接近相对测量分系统以及在轨服务飞行任务;接着,给出典型远距离交会接近的多视线相对导航方法与多冲量相对制导律;最后,进行远距离交会任务仿真校验,结果表明编队空间机器人交会接近方法是有效的。     

论文化图式视角下文化空缺的可译性

文化空缺现象是一种语言文化异质性的极致表现。如何弥补翻译中的文化空缺实现文本连贯重构无疑给译者带来巨大的挑战。从文化图式理论的角度分析文化空缺的可译性及其翻译手段,如意译要做到对源文本的深度忠实等,希望为解决由文化空缺所带来的翻译问题提供新的视野。     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

直升机旋翼试验台动力学分析及建模

直升机旋翼动平衡试验台是一种主要的直升机旋翼测试设备之一,对试验台进行动力学分析和建模可以提高试验台的控制精度和试验的效果.在分析试验台结构和功能的基础上,简化了桨叶变距拉杆的载荷,通过对自动倾斜器的受力分析,得出了旋翼系统的动态模型.通过对液压系统和旋翼系统的联合仿真,分析了系统在旋翼姿态变化时的动态响应和交互耦合影响,初步了解了系统在各种不同负载特性下的响应,为试验台的姿态调节、激振的精度提高和进行理论研究提供基础,并为地面旋翼试验台系统的设计和控制提供依据.     

控制力矩陀螺框架高精度周期随动控制

为实现控制力矩陀螺框架伺服系统的高精度周期随动控制,采用比例积分微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)控制器结合重复控制器的控制方式,PID控制器实现框架伺服系统静态和匀速运动的高精度控制,插入式重复控制器实现对周期性输入信号的精确跟踪.对控制力矩陀螺框架系统进行了建模,设计了PID控制器与插入式重复控制器,并分析了重复控制器的稳定性条件、稳态跟踪性能和对扰动的抑制能力.仿真结果和实验结果表明:采用插入式重复控制器使控制力矩陀螺跟踪1Hz给定速度信号时的稳态跟踪误差大幅减少.PID控制器结合插入式重复控制器结构简单,两者可分开独立设计,参数设计容易.     

ZnO纳米颗粒薄膜的制备与光致发光特性研究

利用高分子包覆法(Polymer Capping Method)在Si衬底上生长了颗粒分布均匀、致密的纳米ZnO薄膜.样品的形貌和光学性能分别使用SEM,AFM和PL谱进行表征.实验发现,前驱体溶液的pH值对纳米颗粒的分散性和尺寸有很大影响,进而影响紫外发光峰位.在本实验条件下,随纳米颗粒尺寸增大,PL谱的紫外发光峰红移,符合量子尺寸效应.     

管壳式换热器的一种优化设计

换热器的结构优化涉及到多参数的耦合问题.区别于以往优化方法只是将换热器单个性能涉及因素作为目标函数,选取换热器性能涉及因素中的换热体积和换热过程压降损失为优化对象,以湿空气与水热交换作为具体工况条件,分析了管壳式换热器的传热和压降模型,得到了管壳式换热器设计的优化结果,找到了一种综合考虑换热器体积以及换热过程压降损失的换热器结构设计方法.与普通设计方法相比,该方法可以有效减小换热器体积与传热过程压降损失.     

Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.