ACL模型在训练科目选择中的应用

美国军用手册MIL-HDBK-29612A中在对训练科目选择中介绍了ACL模型的应用,本文对ACL模型进行了简要介绍,并以航空发动机车间维修工作的训练为例,介绍了ACL模型的用法。     

Simulated microgravity inhibits the proliferation of K562 erythroleukemia cells but does not result in apoptosis

Astronauts and experimental animals in space develop the anemia of space flight, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the impact of simulated microgravity on proliferation, cell death, cell cycle progress and cytoskeleton of erythroid progenitor-like K562 leukemia cells was observed. K562 cells were cultured in NASA Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) that was used to simulate microgravity (at 15 rpm). After culture for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h, the cell densities cultured in RCCS were only 55.5%, 54.3%, 67.2% and 66.4% of the flask-cultured control cells, respectively. The percentages of trypan blue-stained dead cells and the percentages of apoptotic cells demonstrated no difference between RCCS-cultured cells and flask-cultured cells at every time points (from 12 h to 96 h). Compared with flask-cultured cells, RCCS culture induced an accumulation of cell number at S phase concomitant with a decrease at G0/G1 and G2/M phases at 12 h. But 12 h later (from 24 h to 60 h), the distribution of cell cycle phases in RCCS-cultured cells became no difference compared to flask-cultured cells. Consistent with the changes of cell cycle distribution, the levels of intercellular cyclins in RCCS-cultured cells changed at 12 h, including a decrease in cyclin A, and the increasing in cyclin B, D1 and E, and then (from 24 h to 36 h) began to restore to control levels. After RCCS culture for 12–36 h, the microfilaments showed uneven and clustered distribution, and the microtubules were highly disorganized. These results indicated that RCCS-simulated microgravity could induce a transient inhibition of proliferation, but not result in apoptosis, which could involve in the development of space flight anemia. K562 cells could be a useful model to research the effects of microgravity on differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells.     

搭建计算机网络平台辅助高校体育教学模式的研究

高校体育教学是高等学校给学生传授体育技能的重要过程,多年来,教学改革的脚步一直没有停歇,传统的体育教学模式已经渐渐的不能适应时代的发展,现代化科学技术引入体育教学中势在必行,搭建合适的网络平台来辅助体育教学,是提高教学效率,培养学生终身体育意识的重要途径。     

扩频测控系统干扰容限的再分析

结合扩频测控系统天地对接抗干扰试验的工程实际,在归纳直接序列扩频系统处理增益的基础上,对扩频测控系统的干扰容限上界进行再推导和完善,得出更切合实际的干扰容限上界闭式表达,并分析干扰容限与输入信号干扰功率比的关系。分析结果可为扩频测控系统抗干扰试验提供参考。     

太阳模拟器复杂构型卫星稳态 温度场的数值模拟

文章基于蒙特卡罗-区域分解法,建立太阳模拟器内复杂几何构型卫星稳态温度场数学模型;利用数值模拟求解卫星表面太阳辐照面积、红外和太阳辐射传递系数,得到不同辐照条件下卫星的温度分布;分析太阳辐照的非均匀性和不稳定性对温度分布的影响。计算结果表明:蒙特卡罗-区域分解法对于太阳模拟器模拟空间外热流的仿真研究是一种非常有效的方法;太阳辐照非均匀性对温度分布的影响大于不稳定性所产生的影响。     

民航GPS地基区域完好性监视系统设计与实现

结合中国地域和空中交通流量分布的特点,提出了中国民航全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)地基区域完好性监视系统GRIMS(Ground-based Regional Integrity Monitoring System)的概念.一个包含7个监测站的地面监测网监测视界内的GPS卫星,判断其可用状况,并将判断结果和重要的监测数据发送到主控站.主控站计算中国范围内的接收机自主完好性监测RAIM(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring)空洞,同时推算全国民航飞机的实时位置,并向所有位于RAIM空洞中的飞机及时发送完好性告警信息.从卫星出现故障到飞机收到告警信息之间的告警延迟小于7s.该系统已经应用于中国民航,在保证飞行安全的同时提高了飞行效率.      

总装材料对氦气吸附性能的试验研究

文章对卫星总装中所使用的部分吸附性材料进行了氦气吸附性能试验研究。通过试验及分析证明了所采用的吸附性材料对氦气的吸附很小,在采用累积法进行卫星检漏时,吸附性材料对检漏结果的影响可以忽略。     

相对轨道自主确定方法的改进

编队飞行卫星相对轨道的确定具有重要意义。本文提出一种完全自主的定轨方案,在利用星间测量信息实现编队飞行卫星自主定轨的基础上,引入太阳敏感器测量信息,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法提高环绕星相对轨道确定精度。仿真结果验证了这种导航方案和算法的有效性。     

分布式虚拟靶试系统中负载平衡机制设计与实现

针对大规模分布式交互仿真系统的开发需求,基于MAK／RTI深入研究了分布式仿真系统的负载平衡技术,并在分布式虚拟靶试系统中得到应用与验证。     

双电机驱动消隙技术及其在数控设备中的应用

根据传动间隙对设备的影响,提出了一种采用双电机驱动消除机械间隙的新方法,并以伺服主从驱动技术为理论基础,论述了双电机驱动消隙技术的原理和实现手段。最后,介绍了在西门子840D数控系统和611D伺服系统环境下,双电机驱动消隙技术在自动制孔设备中的实际应用情况。