薄壁结构剪切屈曲疲劳研究

 本文简述了薄壁结构在剪切屈曲状态下破坏的力学机理和破坏型式;屈曲临界应力的测量方法和寿命估算方法,介绍了试验概况并给出了部分试验结果。     

LY12CZ元件的静力和疲劳特性统计分布特征

 本文简单地介绍了可靠性数据处理时常用的正态分布和威布尔分布以及考虑结构疲劳危险细节数影响的构件额定值系数R_0。通过100多个试件的静力和疲劳试验,分析计算出铝合金LY_(12)CZ的静力和疲劳寿命统计参量值,验证了R_0系数计算方法的正确性,同时给出了标准差随试件数变化的规律。其结果可供飞机结构耐久性和损伤容限设计及可靠性设计时参考使用。     

差分GPS的原理和实现方法

GPS卫星无线电导航系统预计在1995年投入正式运行。GPS信号中的P码仅供美军和特别用户使用,C/A码则向全世界民用开放。C/A码受选择可用性(SA)影响,导航静度下降到一个适当水平。为提高GPS定位精度,各国都争相研究差分GPS(DGPS)。本文从GPS误差入手,主要就DGPS原理和实现方法进行讨论。     

余度飞行控制系统的仿真研究

 余度技术是提高飞行自动控制系统可靠性的有效手段。本文通过对一种三余度控制系统的仿真研究,评述了信号选择器、比较器与主备式余度舵机的性能要求,分析了它们在故障的瞬态、故障监控的覆盖与减少误切除等方面的效果。     

近地轨道宇宙线的强度分布

本文主要讨论了在近地空间能够引发微电子系统故障的宇宙线带电粒子环境问题，参照国外辕为成熟的模式和我们最新的工作，对近地轨道的宇宙线强度进行了计算，并就模式的应用和存在的问题进行了讨论。     

ACL模型在训练科目选择中的应用

美国军用手册MIL-HDBK-29612A中在对训练科目选择中介绍了ACL模型的应用,本文对ACL模型进行了简要介绍,并以航空发动机车间维修工作的训练为例,介绍了ACL模型的用法。     

Simulated microgravity inhibits the proliferation of K562 erythroleukemia cells but does not result in apoptosis

Astronauts and experimental animals in space develop the anemia of space flight, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the impact of simulated microgravity on proliferation, cell death, cell cycle progress and cytoskeleton of erythroid progenitor-like K562 leukemia cells was observed. K562 cells were cultured in NASA Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) that was used to simulate microgravity (at 15 rpm). After culture for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h, the cell densities cultured in RCCS were only 55.5%, 54.3%, 67.2% and 66.4% of the flask-cultured control cells, respectively. The percentages of trypan blue-stained dead cells and the percentages of apoptotic cells demonstrated no difference between RCCS-cultured cells and flask-cultured cells at every time points (from 12 h to 96 h). Compared with flask-cultured cells, RCCS culture induced an accumulation of cell number at S phase concomitant with a decrease at G0/G1 and G2/M phases at 12 h. But 12 h later (from 24 h to 60 h), the distribution of cell cycle phases in RCCS-cultured cells became no difference compared to flask-cultured cells. Consistent with the changes of cell cycle distribution, the levels of intercellular cyclins in RCCS-cultured cells changed at 12 h, including a decrease in cyclin A, and the increasing in cyclin B, D1 and E, and then (from 24 h to 36 h) began to restore to control levels. After RCCS culture for 12–36 h, the microfilaments showed uneven and clustered distribution, and the microtubules were highly disorganized. These results indicated that RCCS-simulated microgravity could induce a transient inhibition of proliferation, but not result in apoptosis, which could involve in the development of space flight anemia. K562 cells could be a useful model to research the effects of microgravity on differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells.     

搭建计算机网络平台辅助高校体育教学模式的研究

高校体育教学是高等学校给学生传授体育技能的重要过程,多年来,教学改革的脚步一直没有停歇,传统的体育教学模式已经渐渐的不能适应时代的发展,现代化科学技术引入体育教学中势在必行,搭建合适的网络平台来辅助体育教学,是提高教学效率,培养学生终身体育意识的重要途径。     

扩频测控系统干扰容限的再分析

结合扩频测控系统天地对接抗干扰试验的工程实际,在归纳直接序列扩频系统处理增益的基础上,对扩频测控系统的干扰容限上界进行再推导和完善,得出更切合实际的干扰容限上界闭式表达,并分析干扰容限与输入信号干扰功率比的关系。分析结果可为扩频测控系统抗干扰试验提供参考。     

用于真空低温环境的热像仪设备舱方案设计和分析

为实现热像仪在真空低温环境下对目标红外辐射的测量,设计了热像仪设备舱。该舱主要包括机械结构与电气系统,可为热像仪提供温度可控、压力基本恒定的环境。其中,机械结构实现热像仪的结构支撑和密封,电气系统实现舱内的温度控制以及压力监测。文章运用有限元软件仿真分析了温度控制系统可实现的控温范围,并用试验方法验证了仿真分析方法的可靠性;还对设备舱的压力变化及密封圈所需的预紧力进行了估算。分析表明该设备舱能够为热像仪在真空低温环境下提供正常的工作条件。