GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

电子装备试验大数据分析服务平台架构设计

结合大数据技术和电子装备试验特点,提出电子装备试验大数据基本概念,在数据、用户、能力等需求分析的基础上,设计灵活、可扩展的电子装备试验大数据分析服务平台架构,并探讨电子装备试验大数据分析服务平台在试验机构内外的应用模式.提出的平台架构可以为相关领域数据中心建设提供支持,为试验数据增值增效提供支持.     

含多间隙柔性可展帆板动力学建模及仿真

为研究柔性和多级铰链间隙对帆板展开过程动力学特性的影响，以月球车两级往复可展太阳帆板为研究对象，采用修正Coulomb模型表述摩擦力，通过接触碰撞力描述间隙，运用有限元法进行帆板柔性化，进而建立多间隙-柔性耦合的动力学模型。采用变步长伦哥库塔法进行数值求解，模拟帆板展开过程，分析了多间隙和柔性对帆板质心加速度、铰链间隙碰撞力等参数的影响。结果表明，在保证展开机构刚度要求的前提下，帆板柔性可补偿因铰间隙引起的加速度波动，减弱间隙处碰撞的剧烈程度，减小碰撞力幅值，进而改善帆板展开机构的动态特性。研究结果可用于指导月球车两级往复可展太阳帆板等同类型的可展机构动态优化设计。     

Connectivity preservation and collision avoidance control for spacecraft formation flying in the presence of multiple obstacles

This paper addresses connectivity preservation and collision avoidance problem of spacecraft formation flying with multiple obstacles and parametric uncertainties under a proximity graph. In the proximity graph, each spacecraft can only get the states of the neighbor spacecraft within its sensing region. Connectivity preservation of a graph means that the connectivity of the graph should be preserved at all times during spacecraft formation flying. We consider two cases: (i) the obstacles are static, and (ii) the obstacles are dynamic. In the first case, a distributed continuous control algorithm based on artificial potential function and equivalent certainty principle is proposed to account for the unknown parameters and the static obstacles. In the second case, a sliding surface combined with a distributed adaptive control algorithm is proposed to tackle the influence of the dynamic obstacles and the unknown parameters at the same time. With the distributed control algorithms, the desired formation configuration can be achieved while the connectivity of the graph is preserved and the collisions between the spacecraft and the obstacles are avoided. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

2010“太空家园畅想”中小学作文大赛圆满落幕

12月25日,2010年"太空家园畅想"全国中小学航天科幻主题作文大赛颁奖典礼在内蒙古呼和浩特市隆重举行。内蒙古自治区副主席刘福田,中国科学院院士、中国科普作家协会理事长刘嘉麒,长征二号F运载火箭原总指挥黄春平、中国宇航学会副秘书长龚金玉等领导、专家出席仪式并讲话,获奖学校代表、教师和学生共计400多人参加了颁奖仪式。     

大涵道比宽体客机发动机方案设计及系列化发展研究

基于宽体客机航空发动机系列化发展进行了总体性能方案设计,并分别基于保持整机不变和保持核心机不变的原则,对推力系列化发展方案进行了分析。结果表明,对于减推力使用发动机而言,可以直接采用降低高低压轴转速的方式;对于推力增长发动机而言,需重新匹配低压系统以得到更优化的方案。     

Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus

Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed.     

Feedback structure based entropy approach for multiple-model estimation

The variable-structure multiple-model（VSMM）approach,one of the multiple-model（MM）methods,is a popular and effective approach in handling problems with mode uncertainties.The model sequence set adaptation（MSA）is the key to design a better VSMM.However,MSA methods in the literature have big room to improve both theoretically and practically.To this end,we propose a feedback structure based entropy approach that could fnd the model sequence sets with the smallest size under certain conditions.The fltered data are fed back in real time and can be used by the minimum entropy（ME）based VSMM algorithms,i.e.,MEVSMM.Firstly,the full Markov chains are used to achieve optimal solutions.Secondly,the myopic method together with particle flter（PF）and the challenge match algorithm are also used to achieve sub-optimal solutions,a trade-off between practicability and optimality.The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm provides not only refned model sets but also a good robustness margin and very high accuracy.     

串级萃取最优萃取比精确方程

萃取比是优化串级萃取工艺设计中的重要参数。本文导出了计算最优萃取比的精确方程。相同条件下，最优萃取比精确议程的计算结果误差小于现有的最优萃取比方程。当分离系数小于3时，计算最优萃到比既可用最优萃取比方程，也可用最优萃取比精确方程。当分离系数大于3时，计算采用最优萃取比精确方程更为合适。