Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

任务型教学法的任务设计

任务型教学法是新兴的一种强调“在做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法，是我国外语课程教学改革的一个走向，吸收了以往多种教学法的优点而形成。任务是任务型教学法中一个重要概念。要使任务型教学法更好地发挥作用，任务的设计就显得尤为重要。在任务设计中，要注意任务与人本主义、任务与文化性、任务与教师角色之...     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

考虑轴向变形的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳试验研究

某型发动机高压压气机Ⅰ级盘采用锥形结构,在装配预紧力和离心载荷的作用下产生轴向变形。为了考核该轮盘的低 循环疲劳寿命,在传统轮盘低循环疲劳试验技术的基础上,提出了1 种考虑轴向变形条件的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验方法。 针对轮盘结构与装配要求,计算分析工作状态下的轴向变形,优化设计了能够有效考核轮盘关键部位寿命的试验件、陪试件及试验 工装,对比试验件在整机与试验器状态的应力水平,并在卧式旋转试验器上完成了试验件的低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：采用 该方法可对高压Ⅰ级盘安全循环寿命进行有效考核。     

基于分数阶微积分理论的最优导引律设计

随着技术的发展及战场环境的日益复杂化,拦截机动目标的需求越来越大。然而传统制导律在拦截机动目标时存在制导精度差、末端过载突变的问题,故提出了一种基于分数阶微积分理论的最优导引律。首先,介绍了分数阶微积分的定义、性质及其数字实现方法;然后,分析了弹目相对运动关系,通过分数阶变阶次建模和最优控制理论推导出了分数阶导引律;最后,仿真结果表明：与传统比例导引法相比,所设计的分数阶最优导引律能够保持比例导引法良好的追踪性能且拦截时间能够缩短2s,末端过载值趋近于0。该方法解决了传统比例导引法在末端由视线角速率发散而导致的末端过载突变问题。     

雷达信号时差频差测量定位工程实现技术研究

针对星载时差频差无源定位系统对地海面雷达信号定位工程实现需要考虑的实际问题,对雷达信号时差频差测量关键技术进行研究.首先研究了雷达信号时差频差测量方法,然后研究了双星时差频差模糊条件并提出解模糊方法,最后,研究了长时间积累对到达频差的影响,给出随时间变化频差补偿方法.