任务型教学法的任务设计

任务型教学法是新兴的一种强调“在做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法，是我国外语课程教学改革的一个走向，吸收了以往多种教学法的优点而形成。任务是任务型教学法中一个重要概念。要使任务型教学法更好地发挥作用，任务的设计就显得尤为重要。在任务设计中，要注意任务与人本主义、任务与文化性、任务与教师角色之...     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

考虑轴向变形的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳试验研究

某型发动机高压压气机Ⅰ级盘采用锥形结构,在装配预紧力和离心载荷的作用下产生轴向变形。为了考核该轮盘的低 循环疲劳寿命,在传统轮盘低循环疲劳试验技术的基础上,提出了1 种考虑轴向变形条件的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验方法。 针对轮盘结构与装配要求,计算分析工作状态下的轴向变形,优化设计了能够有效考核轮盘关键部位寿命的试验件、陪试件及试验 工装,对比试验件在整机与试验器状态的应力水平,并在卧式旋转试验器上完成了试验件的低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：采用 该方法可对高压Ⅰ级盘安全循环寿命进行有效考核。     

卫星通信干扰样式研究

综述通信对抗干扰的分类方式,分析了部分文献中对干扰样式划分的不合理性.根据卫星通信对抗的特点将通信对抗干扰样式进行分类,并从与压制式干扰相区别的角度对欺骗式干扰做出研究分析.     

高速BPSK相干光通信系统对激光器线宽要求

文章概述了激光器相位噪声对零差相干检测光通信系统性能的影响，对特定的基于平衡探测的科斯塔斯（Costas）环路接收系统相位误差进行了详细的理论分析，最后获得了不同传输码速率下的零差相干检测光通信系统对激光器线宽的具体要求。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

关于进行程序管制一体化模拟练习的设想

在程序管制模拟练习中，存在着塔台管制服务、进近管制服务和区域管制服务互不衔接，不能系统地模拟整个管制过程的问题。针对这一情况提出了程序管制一体化模拟练习和程序和管制一体化模拟机的结构设计。     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.