Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes-oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number (Weg), liquid Reynolds number (Rel), gas Reynolds number (Reg) and density ratio (γ) . Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

游客非凡体验和一般体验对认知体系效用分析

在过去的近30年里,与体验相关的研究逐渐演变为经济管理领域的一个热点话题,事实上,全球经济中增长最快的行业都与体验消费相关。旅游体验是体验经济时代最为典型的体验形式之一,旅游业就是出售"舞台化"体验的行业,其核心生产活动就是创造游客体验。基于行为主义学习理论提出理论模型和研究假设,确认了游客非凡体验的效用,辨析非凡体验和一般体验对游客认知体系的不同影响效果,结果显示非凡体验能够显著影响游客的信念体系,而后者则不具备类似的功效。     

机场安检人员疲劳自评量表设计及检验

通过参考国内外成熟的主观疲劳量表,结合机场安检人员岗位特点,确定影响疲劳的心理因素,编制适用于机场安检人员的疲劳自评量表(FSAS)。对回收的有效问卷数据进行信度、效度及相关性分析,结果显示:KMO为0.848,Bartlett的球形度检验的相伴概率为0,表明量表适合做因子分析;Cronbach’sа为0.908,说明量表内部具有很好的信度。结论:所编制的机场安检人员疲劳自评量表有效且可信,可为初步测量安检人员健康状态提供依据。     

因作动器阀位移超差导致的PBIT故障分析

本文主要讲解了某型教练机飞行控制系统飞行前自检测工作过程及自检项目,并结合一起方向舵舵机(作动器)自检时四通道故障的分析排除过程,介绍了飞控系统报作动器故障后如何使用便携式多功能测试设备中MBIT、FTI软件定位排故的方法,提出了检查注意事项及处置建议.     

民机项目定费用设计

经济性对民机项目商业成功至关重要,概述了民机项目定费用设计的起源和基本概念,分别讲述研制费用的估算方法,设计经济性对单机成本的影响,设计经济性对运营成本的影响,总结出定费用设计是民机项目成本控制的关键。     

基于CFD/CSD的大展弦比机翼气动弹性研究

考虑气动力非定常效应和惯性载荷作用对机翼气动弹性行为的影响,采用基于Euler方程和有限元的CFD/CSD耦合方法分析了大展弦比机翼的气动弹性时域响应,实现静、动气动弹性一体化计算.计算结果显示在相同马赫数下,机翼静变形随着飞行动压增大而增大;但是随着飞行高度的增加,机翼在进入稳态之前振荡越剧烈,响应超调越大,升力损失...     

多层隔热组件的制作工艺

介绍了多层隔热组件及影响其隔热性能的主要因素,包括反射屏与间隔层的选材、多层组件的层密度、放气孔等.结合实际工程应用,对于多层隔热组件的材料选择和制作工艺进行了着重说明.