强不规则天体引力场中的动力学研究进展

小行星探测与彗星探测是深空探测的重要方面。一般来说,小行星和彗星因质量都不足以使得万有引力克服应力达到流体静力学平衡,而具有强不规则的外形。研究强不规则天体引力场中的动力学行为及其内在机制,是探测器被不规则天体捕获并对其形成近距离探测轨道的基础。从引力场模型和动力学行为两个方面综述了强不规则天体引力场中动力学的研究进展,在引力场模型的研究方面介绍了强不规则天体引力场建模的球谐函数摄动展开模型、简单特殊体模型及多面体模型的研究现状,在动力学机制的研究方面介绍了强不规则天体引力场中的周期轨道和拟周期轨道、平衡点、流形、分岔与共振以及混沌运动的研究现状,指出了这些方面研究的重点与难点。分析了强不规则体引力场中动力学的研究趋势。     

EUVITA — An extreme UV imaging telescope array with spectral capability

EUVITA is a set of 8 extreme UV normal incidence imaging telescopes, each of them sensitive in a narrow band (λ/Δλ = 15 to 80), centered at wavelengths between 50 and 175 Å. Each telescope has an effective area of a few cm²; a field of view of 1.2° and a spatial resolution of 10 arcsec.

EUVITA will be flown on the Russian mission SPECTRUM X-G. This satellite will be launched in a highly eccentric orbit with a period of 4 days, allowing long, uninterrupted observations (e.g. 10⁵ seconds). EUVITA's narrow spectral bands allow the measurement of source parameters such as temperature or power law index as well as interstellar absorption, and will resolve groups of strong lines emitted by optically thin hot plasmas.     

Observations of stars with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope

The Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) was flown aboard the space shuttle Columbia as part of the Astro-1 mission during December 1990. During the nine-day flight, HUT carried out 3 Å resolution spectrophotometry of a wide variety of astronomical objects, including a number of stellar targets, in the 912–1860 Å range of the far ultraviolet. A few nearby stars were observed in the 415–912 Å range of the extreme ultraviolet as well. For nearly all of these targets, the spectra obtained by HUT are the first ever obtained in the spectroscopically rich region between Lyman (1216 Å) and the Lyman limit (912 Å). Here, we present highlights of the results obtained by HUT in a variety of areas of stellar astronomy.     

Periodic components in Cyg X-3

Hard X-ray observations of Cyg X-3 in the energy range 20–100 keV were made with a Balloon-borne telescope using two large area proportional counters. The source was seen with a total significance of 20.

A 121 s periodicity was seen during Fourier analysis of the data. The phenomenon can be interpreted as due to transient pulsation since no other peak was seen in our data. Quasi-periodic oscillation in the range 0.06–20 mHz have been observed from Cyg X-3 at lower energies. Interestingly, most of the reported periods are multiple of the present measurements. The observed pulsation at high energies indicate the occasional unstable behaviour of the inner parts of the accretion disk connected with the basic rotation period of the compact object.

The 4.8^h modulation, characteristic of the orbital period of the binary system was seen in the data, with a broad maximum between the phase 0.3 to 0.7.     

复合推进剂侵蚀燃烧特性的κ-ε参数表征

本文从推进剂侵蚀燃烧机理分析出发,综合片型装药发动机中止燃烧试验与相应的燃烧室内流场N-S方程组STMPLE方法数值分析的特点,导出一种由燃面上k~2/ε和p参数表述推行剂侵蚀特性的新方法,并成功地应用于4B丁羟复合药侵蚀特性的研究中.     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.     

航空管制物质的分类识别方法探讨

由于缺乏标准的分类和识别方法,航空管制物质易被当作普通货物进入航空运输环节,给航空运输带来安全隐患.通过分析航空管制物质的定义,确定影响此类物质分类的危害性,包括麻醉性、催泪性质、恶臭性质、急性毒性(经口、经皮肤、吸入)、严重眼损伤或眼刺激、呼吸或皮肤敏化作用、特定目标器官毒性、吸入危害性等;在全球化学品统一分类和标签制度中健康危害分类评估指导原则的基础上,建立统一的航空管制物质的分层式分类程序,并给出识别方法和标准、数据来源及其处理方式;归纳总结航空管制物质的种类,并以两个恶臭物质为例讨论分类识别过程.结果表明:本文提出的航空管制物质的分类程序和识别方法能够很好地指导航空管制物质的分类识别工作,对保障航空运输安全和防恐工作具有重要意义.     

模拟涡轮叶片冷却通道的热驱动实验研究

在新型超级冷却技术机理研究的基础上,采用模拟涡轮叶片冷却通道的物理模型,对新型超级冷却热驱动换热特性展开实验研究。主要研究了旋转条件下,新型超级冷却的主要影响因素和热驱动换热特性。通过实验研究,结果表明:旋转速度、热流密度和冷气进口速度对新型超级冷却具有显著的影响,并且随着它们的增大,新型超级冷却的换热效果有不同程度的提高。      

多媒体“金属切削刀具”CAI课件的开发实践

本文通过多媒体“金属切削刀具”ＣＡＩ课件的开发实践,论述了ＣＡＩ课件在教学中的重要作用,阐述了ＣＡＩ课件的制作方法和具体实践过程。     

基于FAHP与灰色聚类的 航空地面电源车功能损伤状态评估 aaa

针对战损情况下航空地面电源车功能损伤状态评估的问题,以电源车的功能结构层次为基础建立了指标体系,应用改进的模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process,FAHP)法确定了指标权重。建立了灰色聚类评估模型,并提出了指标灵敏度分析方法。针对某型战损电源车的功能损伤状态进行了评估,得出了功能损伤状态聚类评估结果,分析了指标权重变化对评估结果的影响,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。