抗反辐射导弹两点源诱偏技术研究

在仅考虑各点源相位分量变化的前提下,利用合成场原理,运用等相位面梯度分析法,推导出了多点源的诱偏误差公式.以两点源诱偏为例,从两点源的相位差、工作波长和辐射功率,以及ARM的攻击角、分辨角等方面对诱偏效果的影响进行了仿真分析,其结果对诱饵信号的设置和实际部署有一定的参考价值.     

嵌入式智能车载多媒体终端控制系统的设计与实现

为了解决智能车载多媒体终端在国产品牌汽车上的应用问题,结合嵌入式技术提出了以飞思卡尔i.MX31处理器为核心的车载多媒体终端的设计方案,使多媒体终端系统具有高性价比、智能化和多功能化等特性.本设计是在原有单一DVD功能多媒体终端系统基础上进行的功能扩展,具有基于蓝牙技术的免提通话功能,音频视频的播放控制,GPS导航功能以及可视倒车等功能,设计方案实现了智能车载多媒体终端控制.     

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.     

微球型炭泡沫复合材料力学性能的研究

为表征微球含量对碳泡沫复合材料的影响,以自制热固性酚醛树脂与不同体积分数的酚醛空心微球配比混合,采用模压成型法,制备酚醛泡沫材料;再将其在Ar气保护下高温碳化处理,得到微球型碳泡沫复合材料;研究碳泡沫复合材料的微观结构及空心微球的体积分数对碳泡沫的压缩性能、断裂韧性的影响。结果表明：随着空心微球含量的增加,复合材料的压缩断裂特征由梯度式脆性断裂模式向假塑性断裂模式转变,其断裂韧性也得到了明显改善;空心微球含量为80v01．％的碳泡沫韧性最佳;适当提高空心微球含量,可改善碳泡沫的比压缩强度,空心微球含量为70v01．％的碳泡沫的比压缩强度可达43．32MPa·cm3·g-1。     

壁面带微结构管道内Cassie状态稳定性的实验研究

保持液体在微结构表面处于Cassie状态,是流动减阻的关键。首先利用MicroPTV分别测量了带微结构侧壁处于Cassie和Wenzel状态下的流场速度,表明Cassie状态下近壁速度提高至光滑表面的1.6倍,而Wenzel状态下近壁速度将减小。通过精细控制微管道的驱动压强,观察了液体在近壁由Cassie向Wenzel状态的转变,并测出C/W转变的临界压强值Δpcr约10.9kPa,与Laplace理论预测值10.15kPa基本相符。考虑到Cassie状态失稳也会发生在液体进样过程中,实验还观察了微结构角点对液体进样的＂锚定＂作用,并初步分析了液体进样中自由液面在微结构表面保持Cassie状态的条件。     

对线性调频步进频雷达相参干扰方法研究

线性调频步进频雷达通过脉冲压缩和相参合成的双重信号处理可以获得高距离分辨力,而基于DRFM体制的传统微秒级延时叠加间歇采样干扰形成的假目标间距较大,无法进入雷达检测波门.在间歇采样单次转发干扰的基础上,提出一种基于FPGA时钟周期的纳秒级延时叠加+频率调制的干扰时序设计,可以在真实目标附近形成米级间距分布的多个假目标,...     

Low-cost precise measurement of oscillator frequency instability based on GNSS carrier observation

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receivers can be used in time and frequency metrology by exploiting stable GNSS time scales. This paper proposes a low-cost method for precise measurement of oscillator frequency instability using a single-frequency software GNSS receiver. The only required hardware is a common radio frequency (RF) data collection device driven by the oscillator under test (OUT). The receiver solves the oscillator frequency error in high time resolution using the carrier Doppler observation and the broadcast ephemeris from one of the available satellites employing the onboard reference atomic frequency standard that is more stable than the OUT. Considering the non-stable and non-Gaussian properties of the frequency error measurement, an unbiased finite impulse response (FIR) filter is employed to obtain robust estimation and filter out measurement noise. The effects of different filter orders and convolution lengths are further discussed. The frequency error of an oven controlled oscillator (OCXO) is measured using live Beidou-2/Compass signals. The results are compared with the synchronous measurement using a specialized phase comparator with the standard coordinated universal time (UTC) signal from the master clock H226 in the national time service center (NTSC) of China as its reference. The Allan deviation (ADEV) estimates using the two methods have a 99.9% correlation coefficient and a 0.6% mean relative difference over 1–1000 s intervals. The experiment demonstrates the effectiveness and high precision of the software receiver method.     

电子标签(RFID)技术在档案管理中的应用

为了提高新形势下的档案管理水平,加快档案管理现代化的步伐,通过对现管理工作与新技术下未来管理工作的对比,提出了基于RFID技术的档案管理系统,讨论了RFID技术在档案管理应用中的可行性及应用价值。     

基于直接自适应的挠性航天器姿态稳定控制

针对挠性航天器姿态稳定控制,基于退步控制方法与直接自适应控制方法提出了一种自适应控制策略。首先将挠性航天器模型分解为运动学子系统和动力学子系统,并设计具有理想控制性能的参考模型;然后在姿态小角度的假设下,对满足近似严格正实性的姿态运动学子系统设计了直接自适应中间控制律;最后运用退步控制方法对航天器动力学子系统设计了姿态控制器,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明该控制器对挠性航天器的姿态稳定控制是有效的。     

非线性系统的全局线性输出反馈镇定

考虑了利用线性输出反馈全局镇定一类不确定非线性系统的问题.已有线性输出反馈控制中三角型约束条件被推广到了非三角型条件.构造了一个线性高增益观测器和一个耦合的线性高增益控制器,并利用增益尺度变换的方法,证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性.仿真结果说明该方法的有效性.