基于改进HHT的一体化电液作动器故障诊断

介绍了机载变排量变转速一体化电动静液作动器(EHA-VPVM,Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator with Variable Pump displacement and Variable Motor speed)的系统结构,根据EHA-VPVM早期故障信号非平稳、时变等特点,采用一种新的时频分析方法希尔伯特黄变换(HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform)进行信号分析.针对HHT方法的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,提出两点改进:通过集合经验模式分解算法抑制模态混叠的发生;采用相关系数法保留真实本征模态函数.对EHA-VPVM工程样机进行早期故障诊断实验,用Hilbert边际谱和HHT谱分析永磁无刷直流电机两种工作状态下的振动信号.实验结果表明:改进HHT方法较好解决了HHT的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,能准确提取研究对象的早期故障特征,对EHA-VPVM早期故障具有良好的诊断效果.     

UNCOPUOS 50 years on: Assessing current dynamics and exploring its future role

UNCOPUOS recently celebrated its 50th anniversary and has a range of achievements to show for it. But it is now very different – in both type and number of members – from the organization established at the start of the Cold War and needs to consider its future direction. An obvious topic to pursue is the long-term sustainability (LTS) of space activities, which, after some false starts, has now been adopted. One Working, and Four Expert, Groups have been set up to examine different aspects of the subject, though care must be taken to ensure that these are properly integrated into a multidisciplinary framework. Despite valid objections that LTS could be used to deny access to space to latecomers to the club, it is important to proceed with LTS while taking account of delegations' concerns.     

基于积分投影的去除噪声算法用于人脸图像处理

本文提出了一种解决滤除人脸图像中高频及低频噪声的新算法。首先可对原始人脸图像进行边界提取，并使之成为二值图；然后，分别采用水平及垂直积分投影的方法，在低频与高频噪声中确定人脸轮廓；在此基础上，消除轮廓以外的噪声。     

铝合金高速铣削温度的动态测量

用红外辐射测温技术对铝合金铣削温度进行了间接、近似、直观的测量,获得了高速铣削研究所必需的温度数据,并测出铣床主轴转速为7500r/min左右时切削温度达到最高临界值.     

三自由度并联机床驱动分支动力学分析

动力学分析对于并联机床的设计有着重要的意义,本文应用有限元软件ANSYS,针对一种三自由度并联机床,建立了并联机床驱动分支的有限元模型,并对其进行了模态分析,分别获得了相应的5阶固有频率及其对应的振型图,其结果可以作为并联机床整机模态分析的重要参考。     

社会考试考务管理信息系统设计与实现

学生社会考试与职业能力测试管理信息系统是一个基Internet和Intranet的计算机综合应用集成软件,通过构造高职院校考试信息网络数据库,对考生基本信息、考生网上报名信息、考试组织信息、考试结果等进行管理。主要目标是形成以学生为主要参与者的考试管理信息交互平台。该平台能够为考试信息管理提供实用、先进的网络化、信息化手段,使考试管理工作达到规范、准确、简便、高效。     

板坯连铸结晶器内流场计算方程的研究

本文对计算板坯连铸结晶器内流场时常用的不可压缩粘性流体力学中的动量方程的计算问题进行了讨论，提出新的控制方程，并用示例对计算精度进行了比较。     

Terahertz circular dichroism spectroscopy: a potential approach to the in situ detection of life's metabolic and genetic machinery

We propose a terahertz (far-infrared) circular dichroism-based life-detection technology that may provide a universal and unequivocal spectroscopic signature of living systems regardless of their genesis. We argue that, irrespective of the specifics of their chemistry, all life forms will employ well-structured, chiral, stereochemically pure macromolecules (>500 atoms) as the catalysts with which they perform their metabolic and replicative functions. We also argue that nearly all such macromolecules will absorb strongly at terahertz frequencies and exhibit significant circular dichroism, and that this circular dichroism unambiguously distinguishes biological from abiological materials. Lastly, we describe several approaches to the fabrication of a terahertz circular dichroism spectrometer and provide preliminary experimental indications of their feasibility. Because terahertz circular dichroism signals arise from the molecular machinery necessary to carry out life's metabolic and genetic processes, this life-detection method differs fundamentally from more well-established approaches based on the detection of isotopic fractionation, "signature" carbon compounds, disequilibria, or other by-products of metabolism. Moreover, terahertz circular dichroism spectroscopy detects this machinery in a manner that makes few, if any, assumptions as to its chemical nature or the processes that it performs.     

镁合金焊接的研究与发展

综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状，分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊，分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状，讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点，并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

分叉尾喷管气动性能实验研究

某涡轴发动机尾喷管由环形转接段和双管急弯收扩段组成，其形状呈“裤衩”形。在模拟涡轮出口旋流的条件下进行了喷管模型内流气动试验，采用双向总压探针测量喷管内大回流区，发现从３３°截面开始的大分离区对喷管性能有重大影响。在给定流量条件下，通过该流量的喷管进出口压比Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６远比无分离的理论值要高。试验证明导流板是减少喷管气流分离、提高扩压比、降低进口总压的有效措施。Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６可降低１．７％左右。