Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

过失速飞机纵向快速指向研究

研究了过失速飞机利用Cobra机动实现纵向目标快速指向的问题,并分析了俯仰敏捷性和推力矢量对快速指向的影响。首先建立了最短时间Cobra机动的轨迹优化模型,然后运用Legendre拟谱法将该轨迹优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,最后进行了数值仿真,对非线性规划问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,采用Legendre拟谱法能够快速得到问题的最优解,提高俯仰敏捷性和增大推力矢量,有利于加快目标指向的速度,特别是当俯仰敏捷性较差时效果更为明显。     

关于进行程序管制一体化模拟练习的设想

在程序管制模拟练习中，存在着塔台管制服务、进近管制服务和区域管制服务互不衔接，不能系统地模拟整个管制过程的问题。针对这一情况提出了程序管制一体化模拟练习和程序和管制一体化模拟机的结构设计。     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.     

高超声速飞行器二元进气道试验和计算

设计了一种吸气式面对称高超声速飞行器,针对进气道性能,分别在两座风洞开展通流试验研究。针对第1次风洞试验大攻角状态(α=8°)测量值偏离线性的问题,辅助采用数值模拟手段分析原因,并对试验方案进行改进设计,解决了首次试验出现的问题。结果显示,在典型状态(Ma=5~6)下,进气道起动正常,性能良好,具有一定的抗侧滑能力;随来流马赫数增加,进气道流量系数增大,总压恢复系数减小,计算结果和试验结果一致;试验结果和数值计算的差异主要表现为基本测压方案α>4°后,流量系数和总压恢复系数出现严重的非线性。数值模拟结果表明,主要原因为模型支撑方式及测压方式所引起的偏差,通过改进试验方案,解决了大攻角状态下测量值偏离正常趋势的问题。     

光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗

介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片.     

On the electrodynamics of counter stream in pulsar’s inner annular cap region

The electric properties of pulsar’s inner annular gap are explored in this paper. Under two main assumptions, (1) the pulsar is alive, (2) the total charge of pulsar should not vary with time, the condition for the acceleration of negative particle in the annular region is derived. The acceleration condition is j₋ ? 0.5j₊, i.e., the current carried by negative particles is greater than or equal to 0.5 times of the current carried by positive particles. This condition holds even when the backward flow of positive particles exists in the annular region. It is noted that the outflow of negative particles offers good opportunities to understand the current closure problem of pulsar as well as wide radiation beam of pulsar observed at high energy band.     

SINUMERIK 840D sl完美胜任各种应用需求

SINUMERIK 840D sl可广泛适用于车削、钻削、铣削、磨削、冲压、激光加工等工艺,能胜任刀具和模具制造、高速切削、木材和玻璃加工、传送线等应用场合,既适合大批量生产也能满足单件小批量生产的要求。     

组合机床多轴箱计算机辅助设计系统

介绍利用ＡｏｔｏＣＡＤ二次开发工具ＯｂｊｅｃｔＡＲＸ３．０开发的组合机床多轴箱ＣＡＤ。阐述依据模块化原理设计系统的各个组成模块，以及由于采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＣ＋＋６．０可视化编程语言及微软ＭＦＣ基本类库，使程序界面的交互性比以往设计显著提高。     

基于电流注入法的加速度表测试方法研究

针对不同结构的加速度表 ,从理论上研究了利用电流注入法模拟加速度表运动特性的方法 ,研究了加速度表接入闭环测试系统后的相关问题 ,为加速度表的动态测试提供了新的方法