Experimental investigation on ice-breaking performance of a novel plasma striker

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety.Recently, researches about a newly proposed deicing method based on Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuator(PSJA) have just started. To meet the requirements of in-flight deicing, structure of PSJA needs to be adjusted. This paper completed the detailed design and experimental validation of a novel plasma striker, which was a modified version of PSJA. Influences of mass of the moving part and rod shapes on the ice-br...     

一种目标识别中基于关键点的仿射不变矩

针对常用仿射不变矩对轮廓边缘信息敏感的特点,提出了一种基于关键点的局部仿射不变矩,以分割出来的物体灰度图像为基础,首先计算出物体的质心,然后以质心为扩展点向周围引伸出多条射线,寻找每条射线方向上的最近灰度极值点,将所有灰度极值点当作关键点集合,并按照文中提出的计算仿射不变矩的方法提取出多阶不变矩,将其当作神经网络的输入向量,放入已经训练好的神经网络来达到识别物体的目的,将此方法应用在了飞机图像的识别上,实验结果证明此方法在物体轮廓分割不完整和有噪点污染的情况下能保持很好的稳健性,简单有效并具有较广的应用范围.     

重复频率脉冲激光辐照下光学薄膜元件 温升的有限元分析

文章采用有限元ANSYS程序分析了在重复频率脉冲激光辐照下光学薄膜元件表面的温度变化。结果表明激光脉宽相同时,重复频率越高,相同辐照时间薄膜元件表面温度累积就越大;占空比一样时,脉宽越大,相同辐照时间元件温升越高。重复频率表现出来的只是温度的累积效果,脉宽的影响效果远大于重复频率引起的温度累积。     

基于SST湍流模型的模拟SRM内流场数值仿真

为准确模拟固体火箭发动机燃烧室内流场,采用基于格心的迎风型有限体积法求解定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,在空间离散方法上,采用AUSM-PW矢通量分裂格式,时间推进采用三阶三步TVD型Runge-Kutta显式方法,将Ment-er F R提出的SST( shear-stress-transport)湍流模型及其改进形式用于燃烧室湍流流场的数值模拟,并将计算结果与Wilcox的和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型进行了对比。结果表明, Menter F R的SST湍流模型计算的燃烧室内的径向速度分布与实验值吻合得最好,最大误差约为5.1%;计算的燃烧室内湍流强度分布与实验的规律一致,而其余湍流模型计算的结果与实验值有很大差异。     

A two-position SINS initial alignment method based on gyro information

This paper presents a method to improve the accuracy of and reduce the time needed for the initial alignment of strapdown inertial navigation systems. The new method is based on the conventional two position method enhanced by the use of gyro information. After presenting the problem of initial alignment and identifying the key issues – low accuracy and long convergence time, the paper introduces the two position method showing the improvement of performance but not on convergence time. By using gyro information in the new method, precision is improved and time for alignment reduced. The discussion is illustrated with simulations.     

高度辅助的INS／SAR组合导航系统研究

对基于SAR图像匹配定位的地形辅助惯性导航系统的原理进行了充分阐述；同时针对SAR图像匹配定位高度通道不可观的特点，增加了高度输出为系统的观测量，从而构成了高度辅助的INS／SAR组合导航系统，并给出了系统实现原理图。依据对SAR图像匹配定位和气压高度表输出的分析，建立了组合导航系统的量测方程，在此基础上设计了线性卡尔曼滤波器，并完成了组合导航系统仿真。仿真结果表明，组合导航系统的定位精度可大大提高，该组合导航系统设计方案是成功可行的。     

Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial

Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter.     

循环加载下复合推进剂的能量耗散

在空空导弹的挂载飞行阶段,弹体高频振动导致的固体推进剂温升极大地损害了固体火箭发动机的性能。为深入探究固体推进剂的能量耗散及其影响因素,针对某复合推进剂进行了不同应变幅值下的多频率疲劳测试,并利用非接触式红外辐射装置同步采集了循环加载下推进剂试件的表面温度,讨论了频率、应变幅值两个因素对复合推进剂能量耗散的影响。结果发现,复合推进剂由于自身的黏滞性,在外部激励下产生了剧烈的疲劳生热行为,其能量耗散密度随着加载幅值和频率的增大而提高,能量耗散带来的试件表面温度呈现出先增大后稳定的规律。根据能量耗散和温度场方程,建立了复合推进剂疲劳过程中的温升计算模型,利用有限元仿真对不同加载条件下推进剂的滞后温升进行了较好的预测。     

平流层爆发性增温期间大气变化特性的COSMIC掩星观测

利用高精度和高垂直分辨率的COSMIC掩星观测资料, 详细深入分析了2007年冬---2008年春平流层爆发性增温(SSW)期间10~60 km高度范围内大气的变化特性, 尤其是上平流层和低中间层大气的变化特性. 结果表明, 在SSW过程中, 温度场、风场和剩余环流都发生了明显的变化. 根据温度在主增温前和主增温盛期的变化特性, 在水平方向, 大约以55oN为界, 在垂直方向, 大约以42 km为界, 可以将温度场在纬度-高度的分布分为4个区域: 高纬下层增温区, 增温幅度约高达25 K; 高纬上层降温区, 降温幅度约达30\,K; 中纬下层降温区, 降温幅度约为几K; 中纬上层增温区, 增温也约为几K. SSW期间上下层大气纬向风场的变化规律基本相同. 在纬度方向以45oN为界, 45oN以北地区的西风减弱东风增强, 风场变化高达50 m/s; 45oN以南地区西风增强东风减弱, 变化幅度比较小, 约10 m/s. 在2008年1月下旬到2月底, 大气温度和纬向风有明显的振荡现象, 周期约为12天. 剩余环流的环流圈在SSW期间会发生反转, 由此也表明, SSW期间大气中物质的输运方向也会发生改变.