日凌的计算及其对神六任务的影响分析

从信道链路上分析了日凌对卫星通信的影响,给出了日凌计算的几何模型与计算方法,并用该方法计算了神舟六号发射前后的日凌情况,分析了日凌对神舟六号发射的影响。该计算方法比较准确,并在实际观测中得到了验证。     

翼型前缘变形对动态失速效应影响的数值计算

翼型或机翼的动态失速效应所引起的低头力矩和正气动阻尼限制了飞行器气动性能的提高,甚至可能诱导发生不稳定运动。应用于小尺寸机翼的前缘动态变形（DDLE）技术,通过实时改变前缘形状,能够改善翼型前缘区域的速度梯度,进而抑制动态失速效应。采用转捩剪切应力输运（SST）黏性模型结合分区混合动态网格技术,研究了这种前缘变形对机翼俯仰运动所引起的非定常流动的影响,得到通过小幅度前缘变形抑制和延迟动态失速的方法,从而提高翼型的气动性能。翼型NAC A0012的数值模拟结果与动态失速风洞试验结果比较表明：所使用的数值计算方法能够较为准确地模拟翼型在动态失速过程中升力系数与俯仰力矩系数的变化情况,可用于研究前缘变形对翼型俯仰运动所引起的非定常流动的影响。前缘动态变形翼型俯仰运动过程的非定常流场的数值模拟表明：在大迎角下不同幅度的前缘下垂运动能够抑制流动分离的发生,从而抑制动态失速,但在大迎角下小幅度高频率的前缘下垂变形能更高效地抑制动态失速;前缘变形幅度以及变形沿中弧线的分布对升力系数和俯仰力矩系数的影响并不明显。     

自激励门限自回归模型研究与应用

本文利用自激励门限回归分析方法，建立新生儿体重的门限自回归模型SETAR（2；2；1：5），得到令人满意的结果。     

无轴承尾桨构型对性能、载荷的影响实验研究

本文利用某型机的无轴承尾桨叶,重新设计的尾桨毂、尾操纵组件,实现了不同的尾桨构型,并在通用尾桨试验台上进行悬停状态下不同构型对性能、载荷的影响实验研究,并对多种无轴承尾桨构型试验的性能、载荷试验数据进行了对比分析,得出剪刀式无轴承构型可提高尾桨拉力至少3%以上。     

求解Euler方程的无网格与有限体积混合算法研究

研究了无网格方法与有限体积法相结合的、求解Euler方程的混合算法.与单一的无网格方法相比较,由于在大部分计算区域采用了有限体积法,使得发展的算法在运算效率上能与有限体积法相当;同时在物体附近嵌入了无网格区,使得在处理几何外形上更具灵活性.有关算法涉及的无网格与网格区域搭接处理,通过在交界面处引入辅助卫星点和网格单元构成边界信息,实现了区域间的流动信息传递.Euler方程的空间导数分别在两区域用有限体积法和无网格法离散近似,时间方向都采用四步显式Runge-Kutta格式推进求解,数值模拟了喷管内流和绕翼型外流,并分别与整体有限体积法和整体无网格方法进行了比较.算例展示出,提出的混合算法能有效捕捉激波间断,且两区域等值线过渡光滑,算法效率如预期与有限体积法相当,表明该方法是可行的.     

涡流管结构参数对其性能的影响

用实验方法研究了热端管管长、分离室直径、冷孔板孔径等主要结构参数对涡流管的制冷制热性能的影响。实验中以空气为介质分别对不同结构参数涡流管的性能进行了研究,得出了热端管管长、分离室直径以及冷孔板孔径等参数对涡流管制冷制热性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:在一定范围内增加热端管长度有利于涡流管的能量分离;在大冷流率下,大直径涡流管的制冷性能优于小直径涡流管;冷孔板孔径愈小,涡流管的制冷制热效应都愈好,在冷孔板孔径与热端管内径之比为50%时,取得最佳的制冷制热效应。      

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

构建基于ISO9000标准的高等职业教育质量保障体系

ISO9000是国际社会普遍认可的先进管理思想和管理方法,以通过持续的质量改进来增进顾客满意为目标.构建以ISO9000为标准的高等职业教育教学质量保障体系,可为高等职业教育的健康发展提供良好的保障,使其发展处于良性的、可持续的状态.