基于矢量场旋度的流带可视化研究

流带是计算流体力学(CFD,Computational Fluid Dynamics)矢量场可视化的重要技术之一.在对现有的几类流带生成算法进行比较分析的基础上,重点研究了基于矢量场旋度的流带生成算法,并且根据复合函数微分法的原理,针对结构化网格的定常三维矢量场,提出了算法具体实现中求解旋度的方法.流带可视化的结果有助于研究流场中涡的结构.      

液氧／煤油补燃火箭发动机氧路低频动特性分析

液体火箭发动机氧路系统低频动特性研究是进行运载火箭POGO振动分析和判别的必要工作。以某型液氧／煤油补燃循环火箭发动机为研究对象,采用模块化建模方法建立了基于自动控制理论的发动机氧路系统线性小偏差的传递矩阵模型,分别对发动机氧路系统和试车台氧化剂输送系统动特性进行数值仿真,并对比分析了试车数据和仿真结果。研究表明,数学模型和计算方法具有一定的正确性;熵波对系统的低频动特性有一定影响。     

Testing anti-fungal activity of a soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems

The object of this research is to study a soil-like substrate (SLS) to grow plants in a Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS). Wheat and rice straw were used as raw materials to prepare SLS. Anti-fungal activity of SLS using test cultures of Bipolaris sorokiniana, a plant-pathogenic fungus which causes wheat root rot was studied. Experiments were conducted with SLS samples, using natural soil and sand as controls. Infecting the substrates, was performed at two levels: the first level was done with wheat seeds carrying B. sorokiniana and the second level with seeds and additional conidia of B. sorokiniana from an outside source. We measured wheat disease incidence and severity in two crop plantings. Lowest disease incidence values were obtained from the second planting, SLS: 26% and 41% at the first and the second infection levels, respectively. For soil the values were 60% and 82%, respectively, and for sand they were 67% and 74%, respectively. Wheat root rot in the second crop planting on SLS, at both infection levels was considerably less severe (9% and 13%, respectively) than on natural soil (20% and 33%) and sand (22% and 32%). SLS significantly suppressed the germination of B. sorokiniana conidia. Conidia germination was 5% in aqueous SLS suspension, and 18% in clean water. No significant differences were found regarding the impact on conidia germination between the SLS samples obtained from wheat and rice straw. The anti-fungal activity in SLS increased because of the presence of worms. SLS also contained bacteria stimulating and inhibiting B. sorokiniana growth.     

基于方差的保障时间不确定性分析

装备的保障过程由于受到保障活动参数的影响存在着较大的不确定性.针对保障过程的不确定性问题,建立了基于方差的保障活动不确定性重要度作为保障过程全局敏感性分析指标;根据保障过程工期的GERT（Graphic Evaluation and Review Technique）模型,设计了一种基于方差的保障时间不确定分析方法来计算保障活动的时间不确定性重要度,并对该方法进行解析求解,给出了具体步骤.最后,将舰载机航空保障作为案例,验证了方法的有效性.     

关联规则的一种新的挖掘方法

关联规则是数据挖掘的一种常用方法。论文以Apriori算法中频繁项集的概念为基础,在加入了元向量、子规则、父规则等概念后,提出一种新的关联规则挖掘方法(Improve算法)。该方法克服了传统关联规则挖掘方法的不足,在产生频繁项集的同时进行规则挖掘,从而提高了挖掘效率。     

移相干涉中移相误差测量与补偿

移相干涉测量中对移相器的移相误差进行测量与补偿是提高该测量方法准确度的有效手段。通过研究移相干涉移相误差对测量结果的影响,提出了测量移相器工作时位移与角度变化的方法,建立了相应的实验测量装置,实现了移相器的位移及角度变化的测量。根据移相器中位移与角度的数学关系完成了移相误差的补偿,修正后的移相效果在移相干涉仪中采用了整周期移相干涉图灰度差值的方法进行了验证。     

离散航空制造业MES系统设计与实施

航空制造业属于典型离散式生产,其产品结构十分复杂,零件数量非常庞大,尤其大量的结构件需要机械加工和装配,同时还需要生产大量的工装、样板等辅助生产设备,使得生产过程复杂且生产周期长.     

基于粒子群优化算法的飞行成本最优轨迹优化

以某大型民用飞机为例,应用了以飞行成本最优为目标的性能指标,同时运用最优控制理论,推导出飞机纵向飞行过程（爬升-巡航-下降）的优化方程,使用粒子群算法进行全局寻优,并通过Matlab进行了仿真,实现了以最优成本为目标的轨迹优化。仿真结果表明：用粒子群算法进行全局寻优,寻优效率较高,考虑时间成本后的轨迹,与节油轨迹相比,空速有所增加,耗油量也有所增加,但飞行时间大大缩短,为航空公司降低运营成本提供帮助。     

提高电压标准源负载能力的外接放大电路设计

介绍了用于提高电压标准源负载能力的外接功率放大电路的设计原理及组成,该电路通过对称式的设计方法和认真筛选器件,使其具有附加误差小、跟踪准确度高等优点,解决了一般电压标准源源电流输出能力不足的问题.     

基于AD598模块的圆度仪数字化改造

以Talyrond 73型圆度仪为例,详细介绍了基于AD598模块的圆度仪数字化改造方法.测试结果表明改造后的仪器在保持原有精度的前提下,实现了检测过程的自动化、数字化及可视化.