大学英语教学情境式设问应用策略初探

将情境式设问与授课内容导入交互结合的模式融入精读课堂教学,能有效提高教学效果和效率。本文以《21世纪大学英语》(读写教程第三册)Unit3,Text A,The Sense of Wonder为例,具体分析了情境式设问与课文内容导入相结合的课堂设计方案和应用策略。     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.     

大滞后温度智能控制系统的研究与实现

本文研究的是以MCS-51系列单片机为核心的计算机控制系统,用以实现化工催化剂活性检测过程床层温度程序控制。被控对象是具有3～8分钟的纯滞后,时变,非线性特性的催化剂电加热炉。控制难度大。 采用了广义最小方差自校正控制算法,具有时变滞后的极点自校正PID算法,极点对消直接PID三种算法进行了仿真与现场试验研究。前两种,由于工作过程允许的信号对系统激励不够充分,对象在线辩识有困难,试验结果表现,不能实现预期的控制要求。最终采用了极点对消直接PID算法,成功地实现了催化剂活性温度自动控制。该系统工作稳定、可靠,控制精度达到了检测标准要求。     

串行程序的并行划分算法及其正确性证明

针对多机系统结构，本文提出了在大粒度级并行划分串行程序的算示。该算法通过识别并行循环任务以及通过确定调用上下文关系识别过程任务，来划分串行程序中的并行成份。该算法是对串行程序实施并行分解的基础。本文还给出了该算法的正确性证明。     

基于EAB资源的交织编译码器的设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于EAB资源交织编译码设计方案，利用FPGA技术实现了数字通信中交织器和解交织器，构建了具体的算法模型，并说明了设计中实际产生的问题及解决方法。     

基于先进传感器技术的航空材料无损检测进展

SHM是一种新的预警范例,可以用来防止灾难性失效,明确修补策略,减少维修成本,提高飞机安全.最有前途的SHM技术需要先进的智能化传感器,例如小型PZT传感器和光纤传感器,使之容易嵌入或粘接到重要的飞机结构上.基于实时原位SHM的视情维修将是飞机无损检测和维修理论的未来发展方向.     

基于PLIF技术的航空煤油横向射流穿透深度研究

为了研究动量比、韦伯数对射流穿透深度的影响,利用激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术对航空煤油的穿透特性进行了试验。液态航空煤油通过直径为0.5mm的直射式喷嘴喷射入横向气流,Nd:YAG激光器产生266nm激光用于激发煤油诱导荧光。试验空气压力范围为0.3~0.6MPa,温度358K,动量比范围为10~40,韦伯数范围为170~340。试验结果表明:不同压力下,穿透深度随动量比增加而增加;在本文的工况范围下,韦伯数对射流穿透深度无显著影响。通过对试验数据的分析处理,获得了射流穿透深度关于动量比、韦伯数和轴向距离的经验关系式。