Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

3D-Cf / Mg 复合材料的热残余应力研究

采用随动硬化有限元模型,研究了三维碳纤维增强镁基复合材料(3D-Cf/Mg)基体热残余应力的大小、分布以及不同工艺处理对热残余应力的影响。同时,对复合材料进行了高、低温处理,利用XRD定性分析了处理前后复合材料基体热残余应力的变化。计算结果表明:经过-196℃低温处理后,复合材料基体的平均Mises热残余应力由169.06 MPa减小至55.29 MPa;高温处理后,基体平均热残余应力几乎不变。该结果与实验结果吻合,证明了低温处理能明显降低复合材料基体的热残余应力。     

基于协同决策的多航站楼停机位实时分配算法

针对多航站楼机场停机位实时指派问题,提出了基于协同决策并考虑航空公司时隙交换公平性的机位实时指派算法。该算法将多航站楼资源的可共享性考虑到指派算法中,以最小延误费用原则为约束,采用混合集合规划进行指派模型的建立与求解。该算法在保证多航站楼停机位资源有效共享的前提下,充分实现了航空公司时隙交换的公平性,并且使延误引起的多方成本最小化。算例说明:本文提出的算法可以有效解决多航站楼的机位实时分配问题。     

高效数控加工技术应用调查报告

随着航空工业的快速发展,现代飞机为满足可靠性、机动能力、信息感知能力、寿命、结构轻量化等方面日益提高的性能要求,大量新技术、新材料、新结构被航空制造领域所应用,航空制造领域中的结构件大型化、复杂化、材料多元化、制造精确化等问题急需解决,高速、高精、复合等数控加工要求已成为现代飞机结构件数控加工装备的主要发展方向。尤其是随着我国大型飞机项目研制工作的逐渐深入,在动力、机体结构、材料等方面带来的技术特征与我国以前研制的中小型飞机存在很大的差别,为我国大型飞机的研制工作带来了严峻挑战。作为由中国航空工业集团公司主管的中央级大型综合技术刊物,为推动数控加工技术在航空等高端技术领域的发展,促进航空制造各个领域之间的交流,本刊以"高效数控加工技术应用调查"为主题展开调查,希望能为我国数控加工技术在航空制造业的高效应用提供有价值的参考。本次调查采用调查问卷形式,主要面向数控设备供应商、航空企业用户和科研机构等3个方面展开。在数控设备供应商方面,主要针对德马吉、北京第一机床厂、北京第二机床厂、瑞士宝美、伊斯卡、瓦尔特、海德汉、武汉华中数控、蔡司、海克斯康、温泽等知名供应商;航空企业用户主要包括沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司、沈阳黎明发动机(集团)有限公司、哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限公司、北京航空制造工程研究所等;科研机构包括哈尔滨工业大学、清华大学、北京航空航天大学、南京航空航天大学、北京机床研究所等。这些企业、厂商和科研机构为我们提供了很多关于数控机床方面的信息,为本次调查提供了极大的支持。     

金属热防护系统边缘热短路研究

研究了金属热防护系统(TPS)的缝隙辐射及支架两大热短路问题。通过数值计算分析了缝隙宽度和缝隙辐射率对热短路的影响,完成了整体样件以及阵列组合件的稳态传热实验测试,定量地研究了热短路的影响情况。实验结果显示:支架处热短路现象明显,实验中支架引发的热短路温差高达50K;在773K以下,缝隙传热引发的温升随着缝隙宽度的增加而线性增加;在773K以上,辐射热传导在缝隙宽度超过3mm时即成为内部传热的主导机制,这时缝隙传热引发的温升不再随宽度增加而线性递增。所提供的数值分析和实验方法可为金属热防护系统的分析与设计提供重要的参考价值。     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金激光弯曲成形微观组织研究

以1mm厚Ti-6Al-4V合金薄板为对象,运用光学金相显微镜、电子探针、扫描电子显微镜、氮氢氧联合分析仪、显微维氏硬度计,研究了特定累积线能量下90°弯曲角弯折区显微组织。结果表明,弯折区组织与累积线能量输入有关,当累积线能量在适当范围时,材料堆积增厚,极表层出现轻微复熔铸态组织,上层为板条马氏体α′,中层为针状马氏体α′,底层为长大粗化的(α+β)组织;距表层约0.2mm范围吸收间隙元素强烈致使硬度急剧提高并呈明显梯度;累积线能量输入过大,弯折区出现大面积复熔铸态组织并伴有裂纹产生。     

Height of shock formation in the solar corona inferred from observations of type II radio bursts and coronal mass ejections

Employing coronagraphic and EUV observations close to the solar surface made by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission, we determined the heliocentric distance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the starting time of associated metric type II bursts. We used the wave diameter and leading edge methods and measured the CME heights for a set of 32 metric type II bursts from solar cycle 24. We minimized the projection effects by making the measurements from a view that is roughly orthogonal to the direction of the ejection. We also chose image frames close to the onset times of the type II bursts, so no extrapolation was necessary. We found that the CMEs were located in the heliocentric distance range from 1.20 to 1.93 solar radii (Rs), with mean and median values of 1.43 and 1.38 Rs, respectively. We conclusively find that the shock formation can occur at heights substantially below 1.5 Rs. In a few cases, the CME height at type II onset was close to 2 Rs. In these cases, the starting frequency of the type II bursts was very low, in the range 25–40 MHz, which confirms that the shock can also form at larger heights. The starting frequencies of metric type II bursts have a weak correlation with the measured CME/shock heights and are consistent with the rapid decline of density with height in the inner corona.     

同轴波导与开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究

文章介绍了同轴波导内场分布的计算公式以及开放式同轴谐振腔的场分布、谐振频率和品质因数的计算公式。通过对同轴波导和开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究发现,开放式同轴谐振腔实质上就是纵向剖面为缓变截面的同轴波导。