Fragment Identification and Statistics Method of Hypervelocity Impact SPH Simulation

A comprehensive treatment to the fragment identification and statistics for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation of hypervelocity impact is presented. Based on SPH method, combined with finite element method (FEM), the computation is performed. The fragments are identified by a new pre- and post-processing algorithm and then converted into a binary graph. The number of fragments and the attached SPH particles are determined by counting the quantity of connected domains on the binary graph. The size, velocity vector and mass of each fragment are calculated by the particles’ summation and weighted average. The dependence of this method on finite element edge length and simulation terminal time is discussed. An example of tungsten rods impacting steel plates is given for calibration. The computation results match experiments well and demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.     

微波烧结制备MoSi2 及SiC/ MoSi2 纳米复合陶瓷

采用微波烧结法制备了MoSi2和10vol%SiC/MoSi2纳米复合陶瓷。通过SiC预加热体的混合式加热法和合理的保温结构设计,实现了MoSi2低温阶段的快速升温,提高了温度均匀性。密度和力学性能测试结果表明,1 450℃保温60 min烧结工艺下,MoSi2试样的相对密度达到93.4%,断裂韧度4.5 MPa.m1/2,维氏硬度为10.53 GPa,弯曲强度为186 MPa。10vol%SiC/MoSi2试样尽管相对密度下降为90.3%,但各项力学性能均优于MoSi2试样。相比1 650℃热压烧结,微波烧结温度降低了200℃,MoSi2和SiC/MoSi2试样致密性有所下降,但力学性能有较大提高,尤其是MoSi2试样。断口扫描分析表明,微波烧结试样相对热压烧结试样基体晶粒更细,孔隙细小且分布均匀;SiC/MoSi2试样微波烧结的晶粒细化效果不如MoSi2明显。     

基于层次分析法的桥梁承载力检算方法

在分析桥梁承载力检算方法现状的基础上,引进了变权原理及模糊描述,提出了基于无损检测信息的层次分析法承载力估算模型.基于实测强度的桥梁理论分析了承载力,并结合检测信息进行修正.修正内容包括截面折减及构件恶化,其中截面折减考虑混凝土截面折减及钢筋截面折减;构件恶化考虑了混凝土表观缺损状况、混凝土实际强度、钢筋锈蚀电位、氯离子含量、碳化深度及保护层厚度这6个因素.各因素的权重采用层次分析法,由专家调查的判断矩阵计算,并引进变权公式对状况较差的因素加大权重.最后以实桥为例进行承载力检算,计算结果与试验吻合良好,表明所提方法客观、全面且结果可靠.     

碳/碳复合材料与硬铝切削表面三维测量对比研究

针对各向异性复合材料切削表面粗糙度的测量与评定是国内外急待解决的问题，采用Talyscan150表面粗糙度测试仪对C／C复合材料和硬铝（LY12）切削表面粗糙度进行三维非接触测量。通过三维评定参数的对比，研究了C／C与LY12的切削表面粗糙度。结果表明：采用二维评定参数评定C／C的切削表面粗糙度将丢失表面的许多信息，三维评定参数可以更全面、更真实地表达复合材料切削表面粗糙度的特征。C／C切削表面和LY12切削表面在峰态分布以及表面纹理方面具有较大的差别。与LY12切削表面相比较，C／C切削表面有更多的深谷，而且表面没有明显的切削进给波纹。5q参数比5a参数能更好地表达复合材料切削时的纤维拔出与纤维露头的特征。     

MAG焊旋转喷射过渡熔滴运动形态的相关分析

用高速影方法折摄了Ａｒ＋Ｏ２保护气体时旋转喷射过渡的过渡形态,建立了液尖－－液流速运动的相关分析模型,并由此分析了熔滴运动的动态变化过程和旋转参数。结果表明：在液尖－－液流束－阴极斑点组成的运动系统中,液尖的运动起主导作用,阴极斑点液尖、液流速的运动拖曳作用。作用于阳极斑点上的不平衡力,是影响熔滴旋转喷射过渡的重要因素。     

无缆化互连技术发展趋势探究

随着新一代航天器的飞速发展,航天器装备多功能化、高度集成化、一体化、微小型化、轻量化趋势不可逆转,电气互连技术将成为影响和制约新研航天器技术迭代的关键因素之一。文章以传统电缆网互连的现状引出航天器互连系统无缆化的需求,总结归纳国内外互连技术实现无缆化的有效途径及措施,并针对现有无缆化互连技术存在的固有缺陷进行分析,从而推论出无缆化互连技术未来将朝着立体柔性光纤传输互连、非接触高效传输互连、MEMS一体化集成互连、组网多维互连等方向发展的趋势,为先进互连技术的发展提供一定的指导意义。     

Effects of long-term low atmospheric pressure on gas exchange and growth of lettuce

The objectives of this research were to determine photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and growth of lettuce at long-term low atmospheric pressure. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Youmaicai) plants were grown at 40 kPa total pressure (8.4 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) or 101 kPa total pressure (20.9 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) from seed to harvest for 35 days. Germination rate of lettuce seeds decreased by 7.6% at low pressure, although this was not significant. There was no significant difference in crop photosynthetic rate between hypobaria and ambient pressure during the 35-day study. The crop evapotranspiration rate was significantly lower at low pressure than that at ambient pressure from 20 to 30 days after planting (DAP), but it had no significant difference before 20 DAP or after 30 DAP. The growth cycle of lettuce plants at low pressure was delayed. At low pressure, lettuce leaves were curly at the seedling stage and this disappeared gradually as the plants grew. Ambient lettuce plants were yellow and had an epinastic growth at harvest. The shoot height, leaf number, leaf length and shoot/root ratio were lower at low pressure than those at ambient pressure, while leaf area and root growth increased. Total biomass of lettuce plants grown at two pressures had no significant difference. Ethylene production at low pressure decreased significantly by 38.8% compared with ambient pressure. There was no significant difference in microelements, nutritional phytochemicals and nitrate concentrations at the two treatments. This research shows that lettuce can be grown at long-term low pressure (40 kPa) without significant adverse effects on seed germination, gas exchange and plant growth. Furthermore, ethylene release was reduced in hypobaria.     

军用飞机状态估计与参数辨识软件包研制

在对最优输入设计、数据协调和数据分析分别进行研究的基础上,应用软件工程化方法研制出相应的软件,再通过管理软件进行统~管理,集成了~个完整的军用飞机状态估计与参数辨识软件包MASEPI。最后,通过仿真测试和实测数据处理,该软件包的有效性和实用性得到了验证和确认。现已应用于实际工程试验与试飞数据处理。     

基于UIO的航空发动机执行机构故障诊断

为了提高航空发动机诊断过程中对噪声干扰和模型参数变化的鲁棒性,应用UIO(Unknown Input Ob-server)理论估计发动机动态系统的工作状态,通过干扰正交投影弱化外界干扰对状态估计的影响,处理了航空发动机执行机构的故障诊断问题。对航空发动机执行机构设计一组UIO观测器,其中每个UIO用于监测估计对应执行机构的故障偏移量,计算系统输出理论估计值与发动机实际测量信号间的残差数据,分析残差队列的幅值特性,实现航空发动机执行机构系统的故障检测和隔离。某型涡扇发动机上的实验结果表明,与Kalman滤波算法相比,UIO诊断方法更能鲁棒地检测和隔离出执行机构故障。     

一种轴对称平面反射阵天线的布阵方法

为了减少星载平面反射阵列天线设计所需的庞大计算量,提出了一种基于菲涅尔原理的新的天线布阵方法,该方法通过多种菲涅尔相位环带实现相位补偿,每一环带所用贴片单元一致。在此基础上设计了工作频率为94GHz,由4种菲涅尔相位环带组成的平面反射阵列天线。通过仿真计算,证明该方法合理有效,可应用于星载轴对称平面反射阵天线的设计。