环境应力筛选是提高航空产品可靠性的保证

通过对外场故障数据和实验室故障数据的分析,说明元器件缺陷和制造缺陷所造成的各种故障是产品现场使用可靠性下降的主要因素,提出大力推行环境应力筛选是提高产品现场使用可靠性的有效办法。     

集中交联硅橡胶硫化体系及其工艺

采用动态热机械分析仪RSA3代替硫化仪来测试硅橡胶的硫化特性,使用多乙烯基硅油(C胶)作为集中交联剂,分别选择DCP、BPO及两者并用硫化体系作为集中交联硅橡胶体系的硫化剂,研究了不同硫化剂对集中交联硅橡胶硫化曲线的影响,分析了硅橡胶在不同硫化体系下发生交联反应的差异,讨论了硅橡胶在不同温度下的硫化反应速率.研究结果表明:对于集中交联体系的硅橡胶,BPO硫化效果不好,DCP能有效硫化,并用硫化体系的硫化效果最好,且可以在不影响其硫化反应速率的同时使硅橡胶实现高低温分段硫化.     

Investigation of lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

A new identification method is proposed to solve the problem of the influence on the loaded excitation signals brought by high feedback gain augmentation in lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification of fly-by-wire（FBW） passenger airliners. Taking for example an FBW passenger airliner model with directional relaxed-static-stability, through analysis of its signal energy distribution and airframe frequency response, a new method is proposed for signal type selection, signal parameters design, and the appropriate frequency relationship between the aileron and rudder excitation signals. A simulation validation is presented of the FBW passenger airliner＇s lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification. The validation result demonstrates that the designed signal can excite the lateral-directional motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and persistently. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 5%.     

耗氧型惰化反应器起燃特性

通过CFD方法建立了一个耦合化学反应的多孔介质二维拟均相反应器模型,研究了耗氧型惰化系统在不同工况下反应器的操作范围及工作性能。以RP-3燃油为研究对象,采用Fluent 17.0软件的多孔介质单温度模型,通过UDS （User Defined Scalar）添加固相能量方程,采用源项形式添加化学反应热到固相能量方程。研究了不同参数对反应器起燃过程的影响,并给出了起燃过程内反应器催化床温度的变化过程。结果显示：反应器起燃过程中,催化床温度十分不均匀;RP-3摩尔分数的增加可大幅度缩短起燃时间,并且可降低起燃温度;存在一个适宜的气体速度使得反应器能够快速起燃。     

异体同构连接分离装置设计与分析

针对在轨服务与维护的航天器需要在轨多次对接与分离的问题,面向微小卫星在轨重复连接分离的技术需求,提出一种新型的异体同构式连接分离装置方案,可实现对接机构主动端与被动端的无差别使用.介绍了异体同构式连接分离装置的原理、组成,给出了该装置的两种导向容差构型方案,并比较了两种导向容差构型的优缺点,最后介绍了两瓣式容差构型的实...     

大推力氢氧发动机翻转工艺研究

通过对大推力氢氧发动机翻转过程进行分析,介绍了传统翻转方案存在的问题。对比几种不同的工艺改进方案,从中选择出最佳方案,有效地解决了大推力氢氧发动机的翻转技术难题,成功应用于生产中。     

攻击机机群多步骤对地攻击模拟数学模型

以平均动态学理论为基础,研究讨论了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中作战效能评估的基本原理,建立了战效评估的顶层分析数学模型,导出了效能指标与对地攻击靶场效能指标、国土防空系统突防效能指标及要地防空系统突防效能指标间的关系式,给出了完成作战任务集所需飞机架数、被击毁的总架数,总战斗飞行架次数以及武器总消耗量等的计算式,为评价攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能奠定了理论基础。     

固体火箭发动机多层结构壳体的导波频散特性分析

应用全局矩阵法,推导了多层结构壳体的导波频散方程,并分别针对固体火箭发动机四种不同层数的壳体导波频散曲线进行了求解,发现当结构层数和第一层厚度增加时,各模式曲线的间隔缩小．曲线数目增加,并有向零频方向靠拢的趋势。同时研究了粘接质量变化对频散特征的影响,随着胶层质量相对变差,频散曲线总体向左漂移。     

解析壁面函数的可压缩效应修正研究

基于适用于不可压缩流动的解析壁面函数,针对可压缩湍流边界层特征,考虑壁面网格内对流项变化和能量方程中黏性耗散项的影响,提出一种适用于可压缩流动的解析壁面函数。基于二维超声速和高超声速激波湍流边界层干扰流动,完成了粗网格高雷诺数k-ε模型加标准壁面函数、原始解析壁面函数、可压缩修正解析壁面函数和密网格低雷诺数Lauder-Sharma k-ε模型的对比计算。结果表明:四种湍流效应模拟策略都可以准确预测壁面压力和摩擦系数,而本文发展的考虑对流项分布和黏性耗散项影响的解析壁面函数不仅消除了原始解析壁面函数的非物理振荡,而且大幅提升了壁面函数壁面热流的预测精度,与密网格解最大差异不超过40%,预测结果接近于密网格低雷诺数模型结果,而标准壁面函数和原始解析壁面函数预测的壁面热流符号相反,且数值最大差异达500%。对于Ma5斜激波边界层干扰算例,本文构造的壁面函数计算时间仅为低雷诺数模型的5%左右,相较于其它壁面模型,计算时间仅增加了1%。     

Effect of salt stress on growth and physiology in amaranth and lettuce: Implications for bioregenerative life support system

Growing plants can be used to clean waste water in bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). However, NaCl contained in the human urine always restricts plant growth and further reduces the degree of mass cycle closure of the system (i.e. salt stress). This work determined the effect of NaCl stress on physiological characteristics of plants for the life support system. Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L. var. Huahong) and leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. Luoma) were cultivated at nutrient solutions with different NaCl contents (0, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 ppm, respectively) for 10 to 18 days after planted in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System Experimental Facility in China. Results showed that the two plants have different responses to the salt stress. The amaranth showed higher salt-tolerance with NaCl stress. If NaCl content in the solution is below 5000 ppm, the salt stress effect is insignificant on above-ground biomass output, leaf photosynthesis rate, Fv/Fm, photosynthesis pigment contents, activities of antioxidant enzymes, and inducing lipid peroxidation. On the other hand, the lettuce is sensitive to NaCl which significantly decreases those indices of growth and physiology. Notably, the lettuce remains high productivity of edible biomass in low NaCl stress, although its salt-tolerant limitation is lower than amaranth. Therefore, we recommended that amaranth could be cultivated under a higher NaCl stress condition (<5000 ppm) for NaCl recycle while lettuce should be under a lower NaCl stress (<1000 ppm) for water cleaning in future BLSS.