计入畸变修正的旋翼尾迹前飞状态稳定性分析

现有的旋翼尾迹稳定性分析方法在涡线过近处会得出不现实的过大发散率结果,因而存在一定的局限性。为了消除这种前飞状态下尾迹高度畸变对其稳定性分析所造成的不合理干扰,提出了一个旋翼尾迹在正弦扰动下,结合涡线畸变修正的线性化稳定性分析方法。在该方法中,将尾迹涡线离散为一系列涡元,并对其端点施加沿尾迹涡线分布的正弦扰动;考虑了桨尖涡的自诱导、互诱导以及与桨叶的干扰作用,并创新地引入在伪涡核对稳定性分析中,因尾迹高度畸变产生的不合理干扰而进行的修正。以H-34型直升机旋翼模型为例,在前飞状态下,重点计算分析了尾迹向后飘移、涡核大小和前飞速度等对旋翼尾迹稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:引入伪涡核模型可以有效地修正在涡线过近处所产生的不现实稳定性分析结果;前飞速度、涡核大小等因素会在一定条件下有限地影响尾迹的不稳定性,但都不改变前飞状态旋翼尾迹的本质不稳定性。     

海上漂浮平台的漂浮规律

通过分析水中质点的运动规律,简化其运动方程,进而研究某武器系统的漂浮平台摇摆规律,计算其在一定海情下的最大摇摆角幅度、角速度及角加速度,为后续研究漂浮平台的运动打下一定理论基础。     

Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

Track-before-detect for Infrared Maneuvering Dim Multi-target via MM-PHD

In this paper, we present a novel and efficient track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm based on multiple-model probability hypothesis density (MM-PHD) for tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target. Firstly, the standard sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (SMC-PHD) TBD-based algorithm is introduced and sequentially improved by the adaptive process noise and the importance re-sampling on particle likelihood, which result in the improvement in the algorithm robustness and convergence speed. Secondly, backward recursion of SMC-PHD is derived in order to ameliorate the tracking performance especially at the time of the multi-target arising. Finally, SMC-PHD is extended with multiple-model to track maneuvering dim multi-target. Extensive experiments have proved the efficiency of the presented algorithm in tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target, which produces better performance in track detection and tracking than other TBD-based algorithms including SMC-PHD, multiple-model particle filter (MM-PF), histogram probability multi-hypothesis tracking (H-PMHT) and Viterbi-like.     

排气式气囊最大过载特性研究

文章通过对排气式气囊进行数学建模,研究了排气式气囊的整个缓冲过程。并通过对模型的分析和对圆柱形排气式气囊的仿真计算,得到了圆柱形排气式气囊的尺寸、初始参数等因素与最大过载之间的关系。仿真结果对数学模型进行了很好的验证,可以为后续气囊的设计试验提供帮助,并为中国下一步开展月球及火星着陆探测等深空探测任务提供一定的参考。     

前馈结构DASA抑制器在抑制PIO中的应用研究

现代电传飞行控制系统中由于作动器速率饱和产生的突然的附加相位滞后以及系统操纵增益的降低是触发非线性PIO的主要原因,对此通常采用相位补偿的方法进行抑制。为研究抑制器的抑制效能,建立了非线性的人机闭环系统模型。在分析基于前馈结构的DASA抑制器频域特性及其相位补偿能力的基础上,采用离散俯仰跟踪任务与正弦跟踪任务在时域内仿真研究了抑制器对PIO的抑制效能,结果表明该抑制器可以抑制非线性PIO。最后在地面飞行模拟器上进行了进一步验证,结果表明DASA抑制器可以改善飞机飞行品质,能用于PIO的抑制。     

基于Remote Panels和小波变换技术的滑轨磨损远程监测系统

飞机襟、缝翼运动机构中滚轮滑轨的磨损状况对飞机的可靠性有很大的影响,为研究滚轮滑轨的磨损情况,通过Ni WLS-9234数据采集卡和LabView开发平台,采用Remote Panels远程监控技术以及小波变换技术,对滚轮和滑轨相对位移所产生的振动信号进行采集及分析,判断出磨损状况。该系统应用在某滚轮滑轨磨损试验机上可以测得滑轨磨损状况的一般信息。     

大气湍流退化图像多帧盲复原

针对图像盲复原时PSF（点扩散函数）尺寸参数对复原效果影响较大,提出一种点扩散函数尺寸自适应估计算法,该算法以均方误差为代价函数,通过遍历搜索点扩散函数有限支持域,克服了点扩散函数尺寸参数选择难的问题。仿真结果表明,估计的点扩散函数尺寸接近真实尺寸,对于大气湍流变化快的情形,改进算法取得了较好的图像复原效果。     

A Prediction Method for△f0F2min of a Single Station From Interplanetary Parameters Based on Statistical Study

Using 86 CME-interplanetary shock events,the correlation between the peak values of （a） the solar wind parameters(B_z,E_y,P_dyn) and the geomagnetic indices（SYM-H,ASY-H,Kp）, （b） the coupling functions（Borovsky,Akasofu,Newell） and the geomagnetic indices,（c） the solar wind parameters/coupling functions/geomagnetic indices and the ionospheric parameter(Δf₀F_2min), are investigated.The statistical results show that in group（a）,B_{z min} and SYM-H_min have the best correlation,that in group（b）,the best correlation is between the peak values of Akasofu function (A_min) and SYM-H_min,and that in group（c）,the best correlation is between K_pmax andΔf₀F_2min. Based on the statistical results,a method for predicting f₀F₂ of a single station is attempted to be set up.The input is modified B_{z min} and the outputs are SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.Then 25 CME-IPS events that caused geomagnetic storms in 1998 and 2009 are used to check the prediction method. The results show that our method can be used to predict SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.     

非对称喷管超声速流场的PIV实验与数值模拟

选取了跟随性能以及散射性能都上佳的二氧化钛粒子,利用了粒子图像测速仪(particle image velocimetry,PIV)对不同落压比下的非对称喷管(single expansion ramp nozzle,SERN)流场进行了测量,成功获取了相应流动结构,以及沿程上壁面压力分布和速度场等.在测得的图像中,可以清晰地观察到由于过膨胀产生的激波与膨胀波系,并进一步获得出口速度分布.运用计算流体动力学数值模拟方法,对实验状态下的非对称喷管进行了模拟.对比结果发现:PIV实验测得流场结构能很好地与其吻合,这互相验证了CFD计算和PIV实验的正确性及可靠性.