区域观察小卫星星座重构方法研究

在对地观测任务中，经过优化设计的卫星星座通常具有较强的适应能力。但是，当星座中某颗卫星失效或地面需求发生变化时，就需要进行星座重构，以恢复或增强对部分地区的观察能力。提出了小卫星区域观察组网的方法，重点探讨了在应急情况下区域观察小卫星星座的重构问题，研究了节省能量的卫星轨道机动方法，特别提出了保持轨道属性和星座基本构形的预置量机动方法，分析了应急机动星座重构的几种情况，给出了每种情况的星座重构策略。     

多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合工艺初探

研究了多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合挤出工艺。分析了双螺杆混合PVC／KCl代料的密度、微孔结构和混合优度，并且与超高燃速推进剂的密度、微孔结构和混合优度做了对比。研究表明调节双螺杆混合挤出工艺参数可以控制多孔代料的密度，双螺杆混合挤出技术可用于制造多孔超高燃速推进剂，并且双螺杆的混合效果明显优于手工混合。     

基于软件锁相环的电机速度控制系统

随着电力电子、微电子技术和控制技术的发展,一些场合对电机调速系统性能的要求越来越高,而锁相调速控制在稳速精度方面有其独特的优势。文章在改进的数字锁相环基础上,提出了软件锁相环电机速度控制系统,利用高性能微处理器实现了软件锁相环。     

地地导弹快速自对准方法研究--消除航向效应影响的方法

讨论了消除惯导平台航向效应对地地导弹多位置自对准精度影响的方法。惯导平台初始方位相同时航向效应重复性好,根据这个特点设计了消除航向效应影响的两位置自对准方法。首先利用陀螺漂移历史数据粗略估计方位,并据此转动弹体将平台转到航向效应标定时的初始方位。然后介绍了该方法实现自对准的步骤。最后讨论了通过转动弹体实现位置精确转换的方法。     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

具有陕西特色的现代职业教育人才培养模式研究

规划了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的基本框架,设计了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的构建目标、指导原则,并且结合陕西实际,从院校专业设置、职业教育内外衔接、招生制度、校企合作、"双师型"教师队伍建设、人才培养质量督导评估机制等六个方面提出了构建具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的具体措施。     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机裙端连接螺孔受力分析

利用细长梁弯曲平面理论,推导了弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机受拉侧拉力总和的计算公式.在此基础上,根据单个螺栓连接结构拉伸试验数据和法兰上各连接点之间的变形谐调关系,推导了给定弯曲载荷下单点拉力计算公式.根据该方法可计算非均匀分布情况下单个螺栓连接点的受力.算例对公式的正确性进行了间接验证.     

基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心快速提取

在全极化逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)体制下,二维相干极化几何绕射(CP-GTD)模型能够精确描述雷达目标高频电磁极化散射特性。针对CP-GTD模型,提出了一种基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心参数快速提取方法。该方法利用空域滤波将二维全极化散射中心参数提取问题分解为多个一维全极化散射中心提取问题,进而利用一维旋转不变技术(1D-ESPRIT)分步对全极化散射中心各维参数进行联合估计,最后利用最小二乘方法获得相干极化散射矩阵的估计。此外,采用这样的分步估计过程,可以实现二维参数的自动配对。复杂度分析和仿真实验表明:该方法不仅能够显著降低运算量,并且还能获得较好的估计精度,可以有效地用于目标全极化散射中心提取。