Modeling of a space flexible probe–cone docking system based on the Kane method

Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe–cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe–cone docking system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system. a 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of CSAA BUAA.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

复杂变截面S形喷管气动设计与红外辐射特性研究

基于曲率控制设计方法,以某涡喷发动机排气喷管为原型进行了S形喷管的设计;利用CFD软件对不同中心线形式,以及不同喷口形式的S形喷管几何参数对气动力影响进行了数值分析和优化选型。同时,还利用自主开发的软件对喷管在后半球空间内的红外辐射强度进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管出口形状对于喷管红外辐射强度的影响规律。结果表明:按红外抑制效果排列,较好的喷口形状依次是梯形、矩形、椭圆、圆形喷口,梯形喷口S形喷管可使红外辐射峰值缩减60%左右。     

网络广告策划的实践研究

通过对网络广告发展的现状和问题分析及网络广告策划方法探讨，提出了提高网络广告策划质量的新思路。     

微型地球站在发展中国家未来卫星教育中的应用

本文讨论了卫星教育在发展中国家的作用以及微型地球站的发展对卫星教育的潜在影响。在展望未来四十年卫星技术和地球站技术发展前景的基础上,对未来卫星教育在发展中国家的应用情况和可能的模式进行了探讨,指出了利用微型卫星地球站实现个人化的教育是一种有蓬勃发展前途的方式。为了发展灵活方便的卫星教育系统,文中指出了在未来几十年内应优先发展的关键技术以及加强国际合作的必要性,同时提出了在发展中国家建立卫星教育发展中心的设想。     

微喷管中稀薄流动时热力学非平衡现象研究

微喷管作为微推进系统中的重要部件,其工作性能的研究对于微推进系统的设计有着重要理论指导意义。采用求解带滑移边界条件的N-S方程和直接模拟蒙特卡洛(DSMC)方法,研究微喷管中的稀薄流动,通过设定气体分子转动松弛所需要的松弛碰撞数Z_(rot)研究微喷管中的热力学非平衡现象。结果表明:Kn0.1时,微喷管中流动开始变得稀薄,连续性假设失效,N-S方程求解结果出现误差;随着微喷管中流动稀薄程度增加,热力学非平衡现象逐渐明显;热力学非平衡现象使微喷管内气体内能转化为平动能的量减少,微喷管内速度和推力整体减小;热力学非平衡现象对微喷管流场影响大于对其工作性能的影响,考虑转动松弛对微喷管内温度场的影响大于速度场。     

BTT导弹的抖动抑制多模型切换控制

 基于线性系统特征结构配置和模型跟踪方法,以及优化工具,提出了可以有效抑制抖动的多模型切换控制策略,并用该策略设计了 BTT导弹俯仰 /偏航通道的自动驾驶仪。在导弹的整个飞行轨道上选取了若干点,分别建立起描述 BTT导弹俯仰 /偏航运动的线性时不变数学模型。对各个线性时不变模型,分别用特征结构配置方法设计反馈控制器对系统进行镇定。为了使导弹过载跟踪制导指令,又基于模型跟踪方法设计了前馈控制器。当导弹跨越不同特征点区域时,控制器要进行切换。为了减小切换时的抖动,针对切换后的特征结构配置反馈控制器,利用优化工具合理选取其自由度。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法令导弹的输出过载准确跟踪制导指令,而且切换抖动得到有效抑制。     

高速机群互连网络链路层协议设计

为了设计出精简、高效的互连网络协议,实现高性能机群互连网络,提出了适合机群系统互连网络的链路层协议框架,讨论了停-等和退后N帧协议,并采用FPGA(Field programmable Gate Array)芯片分别实现了这2种协议方案,对它们的性能进行了分析.结果表明,退后N帧协议比停-等协议具有更好的性能,而且实现2个协议的逻辑电路所占用的FPGA资源基本相同.     

30°预旋进气旋转盘流动与换热特性的实验

用实验的方法对具有30°预旋进气的旋转盘附近冷气流动与换热特性进行了研究,得到了静 盘表面压力、转盘表面温度、局部努赛尔特数的分布及平均努赛尔特数的变化.结果显示静 止盘罩表面的压力随着半径的增加而增加,随转速的增加而增加.转盘表面的局部努赛尔特 数在r＜0.7R的区域基本不变, r＞0.7R的区域里, 局部努赛尔特数随r的增加而增大.该预旋 角情况下,进气雷诺数对盘面平均努赛尔特数的影响大于旋转雷诺数.     

分布式三层结构应用系统的设计与实现

结合实例介绍了一个逻辑上三层、基于组件的分布式信息管理系统的实现过程 ,分析了系统开发的设计思想 ,给出了在UML模型下 ,应用系统的设计过程。结合分布式体系结构设计的可扩展、可重用、易维护等优点 ,讨论了应用系统的功能特点。