复杂变截面S形喷管气动设计与红外辐射特性研究

基于曲率控制设计方法,以某涡喷发动机排气喷管为原型进行了S形喷管的设计;利用CFD软件对不同中心线形式,以及不同喷口形式的S形喷管几何参数对气动力影响进行了数值分析和优化选型。同时,还利用自主开发的软件对喷管在后半球空间内的红外辐射强度进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管出口形状对于喷管红外辐射强度的影响规律。结果表明:按红外抑制效果排列,较好的喷口形状依次是梯形、矩形、椭圆、圆形喷口,梯形喷口S形喷管可使红外辐射峰值缩减60%左右。     

Modeling of a space flexible probe–cone docking system based on the Kane method

Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe–cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe–cone docking system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system. a 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of CSAA BUAA.     

基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法

可重复使用飞行器一般采用大升阻比气动外形，再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法可充分发挥这类飞行器固有的机动能力。计算量大是制约三维剖面规划应用的难题，为提高计算效率，提出了一种基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法。首先，分析运动方程特性，利用定义新的控制变量、约束松弛、连续线性化等技术，将原始非凸的三维剖面规划问题转化为一个凸优化问题。其次，将指令反解步骤嵌入至序列凸化算法中，通过迭代求解凸优化子问题，获得原问题的可行解。数值仿真结果表明所提方法具有较高的求解精度和确定的收敛性质，飞行器的机动能力得到充分发挥；与伪谱法的结果对比表明凸优化方法在轨迹规划问题上具有更高的求解效率。     

Design of passive fault-tolerant flight controller against actuator failures

The problem of designing passive fault-tolerant flight controller is addressed when the normal and faulty cases are prescribed. First of all, the considered fault and fault-free cases are formed by polytopes. As considering that the safety of a post-fault system is directly related to the maximum values of physical variables in the system, peak-to-peak gain is selected to represent the relationships among the amplitudes of actuator outputs, system outputs, and reference commands. Based on the parameter dependent Lyapunov and slack methods, the passive fault-tolerant flight controllers in the absence/presence of system uncertainty for actuator failure cases are designed, respectively. Case studies of an airplane under actuator failures are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach     

基于AutoCAD的OAS面保护区的自动生成及障碍物评估

OAS面是在基本ILS面之上的独立的一个障碍物评价面,比使用基本ILS面评估障碍物要精确,并且评估后得到的最低超障高(OCHps)是制定精密进近最低着陆标准的最主要依据。此次基于Visual-Lisp编制的这套系统,在输入基本参数后,可以自动完成保护区的绘制,并通过点击障碍物位置,完成障碍物评估,生成所需的表格。此系统在果洛、祁连等机场的飞行程序设计中得到了很大的应用,实用性很高,减少了工作量。     

振动处理对铝合金焊接结构变形与内应力的影响

铝合金的焊后延迟变形是生产中影响产品质量的重要问题，本文研究一种投资少、见效快的解决方法－振动处理。实验证明振动处理能降低铝合金焊接结构残余应力峰值，使内应力均匀化，对于控制焊接延迟变形有明显效果。振动后对焊缝组织的微观结构分析显示，振动处理降低了位错密度，因为位错密度是内应力的直接表征，因此振动处理的作用效果可以用振动前后微观结构的变化来解释。     

MIMO雷达发展现状与趋势

MIMO雷达是近年引入雷达领域的一种性能改善的新体制雷达.在对MIMO雷达的发展现状进行研究后,介绍了其工作原理及相关分类.提出了将MIMO技术与现有雷达系统相结合的应用路线.它能够有效解决现有雷达系统中的一些固有难题.最后根据MI-MO雷达的发展趋势,提出了今后MIMO雷达应用方向.     

瞬时热曝露对BTi-62421S钛合金组织和性能影响研究

BTi-62421S是一种先进的近α型耐温钛合金,以1.5mm轧制板材为例,开展了瞬时热曝露试验。运用金相显微镜和力学性能试验机对组织和性能进行了分析和测试。结果表明,合金由片状α组织和极少量β转变组织组成,随热曝露温度变化,合金呈现出明显不同的温色特征。在热曝露参数600℃/5h条件下,合金组织较稳定,氧化膜致密度下降,并有富氧α层产生,随着曝露温度的提高,β转变组织开始积聚粗化,次生α相增多,组织稳定性开始下降,氧向基体扩散加剧,富氧α层厚度呈倍数增加,组织变化对合金强度无明显影响,但富氧α层严重降低合金塑性。     

机载光电跟瞄平台三轴环架模型的建立

将三轴环架模型的建立问题转化为二轴模型的建立问题 ,对含有非线性项复杂的精确模型进行简化和变形 ,最终得到适用于控制器设计的数学模型