频率捷变雷达信号源实时校准技术研究

分析了原有频率捷变雷达信号源中频率校准方法存在的缺陷,在此基础上设计了实时校准的频率校准电路,提高了信号源的频率跟踪精度和稳定工作时间。     

民用飞机废水系统非定常三相流动特性研究

废水系统属于民用飞机机载系统的重要组成部分,污水排放的有效性直接关系到乘客的乘坐舒适性与健康。因此,有必要对民用飞机废水系统中的气液固三相流动进行研究。采用欧拉方法模拟废水管路的气液固三相流动,对飞行高度、马桶工作状态因素对废水排放的影响进行分析。结果表明：仅最远端马桶工作时,随着飞行高度的增加,废水流动的核心峰值时间提前,废水完全排出所需时间从3.31 s缩短至1.87 s,废水均能快速排入废水箱;当三个马桶同时工作时,靠近废水箱的马桶开启会减小废水管路中的负压,不同横截面流速平均下降了66.5%,导致最远端马桶废水无法快速排出,排放效率有所降低;当靠近废水箱的马桶冲洗时间调整为2 s,同时将最远端马桶单独开启时,可以保证最远端马桶中的废水完全排入废水箱。     

缓冲/行走一体化着陆器运动学研究与步态规划

针对未来深空探测领域载人登陆、星表物资转运和基地建设等任务需求,提出了一种缓冲/行走一体化六足着陆器,并进行了步态规划和仿真校验.首先介绍了着陆器构型和驱动/吸能集成式缓冲器功能实现;其次,建立了 UP+2UPS三自由度悬臂式腿足机构运动学模型,推导了以UP为主运动链的逆运动学,以及由UP主链旋转运动向2UPS支链伸缩...     

高位垂直进气转静系盘腔内流场的数值研究

对高位垂直进气的转静系旋转盘腔流场进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:所研究的转静系旋转盘腔流场,转盘和静盘两个表面附近形成各自独立的边界层。r/b>0.4时,旋流系数β值随径向位置的增大呈减小趋势。r/b<0.4时,核心区同一径向位置处β值可视为常数,β值随径向位置的减小而减小。     

RLV末端能量管理段三维鲁棒制导方法

针对传统可重复使用运载器(RLV)末端能量管理段(TAEM)制导方法在精度和实时性方面的不足,提出了一种三维鲁棒制导方法,提高扰动情形下的返回精度。首先,转换RLV时域制导模型为以高度为自变量的等效模型,设计基于滑模控制理论的制导算法,根据运载器当前状态生成满足动力学、末端和动压约束的状态轨线及制导指令;输入指令至RLV时域制导模型,一个制导周期后根据当前飞行状态更新制导指令,抵抗气动、大气及质量偏差等扰动。标称和扰动两种情形下的仿真验证了制导方法的性能。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

Mission planning optimization of video satellite for ground multi-object staring imaging

This study investigates the emergency scheduling problem of ground multi-object staring imaging for a single video satellite. In the proposed mission scenario, the ground objects require a specified duration of staring imaging by the video satellite. The planning horizon is not long, i.e., it is usually shorter than one orbit period. A binary decision variable and the imaging order are used as the design variables, and the total observation revenue combined with the influence of the total attitude maneuvering time is regarded as the optimization objective. Based on the constraints of the observation time windows, satellite attitude adjustment time, and satellite maneuverability, a constraint satisfaction mission planning model is established for ground object staring imaging by a single video satellite. Further, a modified ant colony optimization algorithm with tabu lists (Tabu-ACO) is designed to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm can fully exploit the intelligence and local search ability of ACO. Based on full consideration of the mission characteristics, the design of the tabu lists can reduce the search range of ACO and improve the algorithm efficiency significantly. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithm in terms of optimization performance, and it can obtain satisfactory scheduling results for the mission planning problem.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.     

Velocity pointing error analysis for symmetric spinning thrusting Cubesat

To solve the problem of thrust vector misalignment from the Cubesat center of mass during orbital maneuver, spin-stabilized method is applied to eliminate velocity pointing error. Spinning thrusting Cubesat model involves the effects of mass variation and jet damping is established. Analytical solutions for the angular velocity, nutation angle, Euler angle, and inertial velocity with nonzero initial conditions are derived. Simulations show that the analytical solutions closely match numerical simulations. Based on the analytical solutions, the velocity pointing error influencing factors is analyzed. The results show that the velocity pointing error caused by initial transverse velocity, nutation angle and transverse disturbance torque can be reduced by raising the spin rate, but the initial Euler angle need to be limited. Also, the spinning thrusting maneuver can allow for a lower spin rate by increasing the axial moment of inertia.     

基于相位差的转轴扭矩测量中的零位识别与处理

提出了一种基于相位差原理的转轴扭矩测量中的零位识别与处理方法。采用两路反射式模拟输出激光光强传感器和对应的反射色带，形成两路标准的正弦信号，通过同步采样和幅度归一化处理，得到两路信号的瞬时相位差，并依此实现对转轴扭矩载荷的测试，克服了以往基于脉冲信号测量中无法在静态条件下进行零位校正的困难。对该系统实现的关键技术和参数进行了分析，通过模拟信号输入和标准扭转试验台验证了本文所提出的方法的应用效果。理论和实验结果表明，该方法不需要转轴转动，就可以准确识别其零位，从而大大降低了该技术在现场使用中的调校要求。