混杂复合材料空间光学遥感器拉压承力杆件 RTM成型工艺及性能研究

文章结合型号任务需求,开展了混杂复合材料拉压承力杆件干丝缠绕-RTM成型工艺研究,研制成功的制件进行了力学性能、物理性能试验及无损检测,试验结果表明,各项技术指标满足设计指标要求,其研究成果为混杂复合材料应用于空间光学遥感器承力杆件奠定了基础。     

图像边缘信号能量与MTF的相关研究

文章从边缘的角度出发，分析红外遥感图像质量的评价参数——边缘信号能量与调制传递函数MTF（Modulation Transfer Function）的关系。实验结果表明边缘信号能量能很好地反映MTF的变化，并针对某一特定地物建立实验室条件下边缘信号能量与MTF的数学关系模型。     

一种简便易行的数据采集、处理系统

本文主要介绍以 VENUS Ⅱ(或紫金Ⅱ)微机和 AI13 A/D 转换器组成的数据采集、处理系统及软件的开发。该系统有较好的性能价格比,准备周期短。所开发的软件弥补了低档微机的某些不足,使之在风洞实验、航空发动机试车台和发动机进气道的实验中,得到了很好的应用。     

多点正弦模态试验技术的注记

探讨了多点稳态正弦激振模态试验技术的几个问题，利用离散傅立叶变换的正弦信号数据处理方法和实现，多点稳态正弦激振频响函数估计方法，利用测试频响函数确定多点正弦相位共振试验的适调激振力分布的奇异值分解方法，给出了两咎利用相位共振试验确定结构参数的计算方法。     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

A Raw Signal Simulator for Bistatic SAR

This article proposes a new efficient raw signal simulator for the bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) based on 2D fast Fourier transform (FFT) to deal with cases of both ideal trajectory and trajectory deviation. It begins with analyzing the geometric configuration and the range history of the bistatic SAR in side-looking and squint modes of ideal trajectory as well as trajectory deviation. Then a detailed and mathematical study is conducted on the equivalence relation of bistatic-to-monostatic applications (BTMA) in the case of ideal trajectory and trajectory deviation. Also a set of formulas are derived for the equivalence relation between bistatic SAR and monostatic SAR on some reasonable assumptions. Therefore, the application of the simulation method based on the 2D FFT for the monostatic SAR can be extended to the case of bistatic SAR. Finally, the simulation results prove the validity of this method. By comparing the efficiency of the proposed method with that of the time domain method, it is shown that the former is a few orders of magnitude higher.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

绕月探测工程北京中心国际联网系统组播问题研究与解决

“嫦娥一号”CE-1任务中，北京航天飞行控制中心与欧洲空间操作中心进行了国际合作。在中心与欧空局的联试过程中，对SLE用户端（SUN服务器）通过组广播进行远程控制时，出现了一台服务器收发正常，另一台却无法正常接收的现象。本文对此故障进行了机理研究，通过分析证明，这是一个不同系统间对IGMP协议的兼容问题，并提出了相应的解决方案。     

Level sets for CFD in aerospace engineering

In the past two decades, the level set concept has been extensively explored. The superiority of the differential level set to other more ad hoc methods as a formal framework for directly/indirectly solving ‘front-propagation’ natured problems is now fully established. Nowadays, in many areas of aerospace related computational fluid dynamics, applications of level set methods can be found. This paper gives a brief review of these applications and how level sets can be useful in tackling challenging computational aerospace problems. The use of level sets in premixed turbulent combustion, aero-acoustics, geometry definition/morphing, meshing and turbulence modeling is explored in detail and other applications discussed.     

冲击噪声环境下基于任意阵列流形的空时二维DOA估计方法

 针对冲击噪声环境中信号源的高分辨二维波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种适合任意阵形的基于联合对角化分数低阶空时(ST)相关矩阵的二维DOA估计方法。该方法先对分数低阶空时矩进行采样构建伪快拍数据矩阵,然后对两个时延分数低阶空时矩阵进行联合对角化处理。其无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对,在低信噪比下对强冲击噪声具有更好的抑制作用,适合存在一维角度兼并的情况。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。