跨声速欧拉方程的一种隐式有限元解法

本文用有限体积Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法求解了跨声速二维欧拉方程。求通量运用了Ｏｓｈｅｒ格式，通过外插把原来只有一阶精度的逆风格式改进成二阶精度。并采用基于一性化流量的隐式格式和非结构化网格，使程序具有较高的收敛效率。     

空中加油机加油软管锥套气动稳定性风洞试验技术

软式加油方式中加油软管锥套受气流影响会发生气动不稳定现象,严重影响空中加/受油的成功率和安全性,其中加油机的尾流场是影响软管锥套稳定性的主要因素。本文研究了空中加油机加油软管锥套的气动稳定性风洞试验方法,建立并分析了相似准则,给出了双目系统测量软管锥套位移的具体方法,利用自动舵机实现了加油软管自动收放,形成了完整的加油软管锥套气动稳定性风洞试验技术,并将其应用于某型加油机加油吊舱、中心线平台等部件的选型优化。结果表明,该试验技术能有效模拟处于加油机尾流场下的软管锥套收放过程和固定管长时的气动稳定性,试验获得的锥套下沉量和振动幅值明确了不同加油吊舱、中心线平台构型的优劣性,能够为加油机关键加油部件选型优化及飞行试验提供可靠的试验数据。     

一种有摄初轨计算的单位矢量法

根据单位矢量法测轨原理，在人造卫星轨计算的单位矢量法（ＵＶＭ１）的基础上，给出了利用人造地球卫星观测资料测定有摄初轨的一种方法（ＰＵＶＭ１。本方法既适用于测角资料，也适用于测距资料和测速资料，以及这些没类型资料的和种组合；适用于任意偏心率，任意轨道倾角的人造地球卫生；有利于提高初轨测定精度，并改善整个计算过程的收敛性     

"绳帆"现象及其对开伞过程的影响

文章对国外相关实验及计算工作进行了综合分析,指出高空侧向风容易引起开伞过程的"绳帆"现象,从而导致严重的后果,总结了消除此现象的若干种对策.并介绍了国外通过计算机模拟"绳帆"问题在实际飞行中得到的成功应用,建议中国也开展相应的理论分析和软件研制工作.     

绕月探测工程国际联网系统监控方式的探索与实现

探讨了绕月探测工程中北京航天飞行控制中心国际联网系统的监控方式,提出几种实时系统的监控方式并予以实现。同时结合实时代理（Agent）的体系结构,实现了通过UDP网络包及共享文件内存方法对SLE用户端的远程监控。     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法

为了研究大应力体积对航空发动机轮盘低周循环疲劳破坏的影响,提高轮盘概率寿命预估精度,针对应变体方法对中、长寿命轮盘预测精度不准的缺陷,提出基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法。该方法以最大主应变平面为临界面的SWT模型为基础,结合考虑尺寸效应的体方法,且不需要进行平均应力修正。通过对某风扇盘进行概率寿命分析,得到的轮盘中值寿命与试验结果吻合良好,预测精度高于应变点方法、应力修正系数法得到的结果。表明基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法可以用来预估航空发动机轮盘概率寿命。     

航空发动机离合器试验台扭矩测控系统的实现

提出了一种由异步电动机实现扭矩加载和控制的新方法，不需扭矩传感器和专门的加载装置实现了扭矩的测量和控制。采用Fuzzy-PID控制算法代替常规PID算法，能较好地模拟离合器的磨合、接合和超越等性能试验。     

An optimal beam alignment method for large-scale distributed space surveillance radar system

Large-scale distributed space surveillance radar is a very important ground-based equipment to maintain a complete catalogue for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space debris. However, due to the thousands of kilometers distance between each sites of the distributed radar system, how to optimally implement the Transmitting/Receiving (T/R) beams alignment in a great space using the narrow beam, which proposed a special and considerable technical challenge in the space surveillance area. According to the common coordinate transformation model and the radar beam space model, we presented a two dimensional projection algorithm for T/R beam using the direction angles, which could visually describe and assess the beam alignment performance. Subsequently, the optimal mathematical models for the orientation angle of the antenna array, the site location and the T/R beam coverage are constructed, and also the beam alignment parameters are precisely solved. At last, we conducted the optimal beam alignment experiments base on the site parameters of Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS). The simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our novel method, which can significantly stimulate the construction for the LEO space debris surveillance equipment.     

Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.