稳定控制回路振铃现象的消除及其关键参数的选择

针对飞航平台稳定控制回路对象讨论Dahlin控制器设计问题,在复频域分析的基础上,探讨了二阶对象期望闭环传递函数的合理形式。通过对期望闭环传递函数和控制对象的分析,找到了导致二阶对象Dahlin控制器产生振铃的原因,给出了判定振铃产生的条件,并且提出了修正设计方法以及振铃现象中关键参数的选择方法。     

一种基于首发货运飞船的姿态控制试验方案研究

针对首发货运飞船的任务特点,兼顾未来空间站的需求,提出姿态控制试验系统方案,用于首发货运飞船。在基本不改变标准平台状态的前提下,可在轨验证满足后续型号任务需求的扩展平台功能,减少自主飞行与离轨推进剂消耗量共计560~690 kg,更好地满足了其他飞行任务与试验的推进剂需求,同时还可提前验证空间站关键单机。分析了三轴对地、连续偏航、90°俯仰对地、俯仰机动、组合体CMG融合使用等姿控模式,并进行了仿真,验证了方案的可行性。     

Measuring air traffic complexity based on small samples

Air traffic complexity is an objective metric for evaluating the operational condition of the airspace.It has several applications,such as airspace design and traffic flow management.Therefore,identifying a reliable method to accurately measure traffic complexity is important.Considering that many factors correlate with traffic complexity in complicated nonlinear ways,researchers have proposed several complexity evaluation methods based on machine learning models which were trained with large samples.However,the high cost of sample collection usually results in limited training set.In this paper,an ensemble learning model is proposed for measuring air traffic complexity within a sector based on small samples.To exploit the classification information within each factor,multiple diverse factor subsets (FSSs) are generated under guidance from factor noise and independence analysis.Then,a base complexity evaluator is built corresponding to each FSS.The final complexity evaluation result is obtained by integrating all results from the base evaluators.Experimental studies using real-world air traffic operation data demonstrate the advantages of our model for small-sample-based traffic complexity evaluation over other stateof-the-art methods.     

数学形态学在遥测数据处理中的应用研究

叙述了数学形态学的基本算法。讨论了数学形态学算法在遥测数据处理中的应用。提出了结构元素的选择要求,并对实测数据进行了效果分析。     

摄影棚雨喷水淋灭火系统的设计

在一般的雨淋喷水灭火系统设计中,都是给出了一般的设计原则和设计参数,而要达到因地制宜的应用效果,必须结合具体场合的实际需要,进行重新设计,为此给出的小型摄影棚雨淋喷水灭火系统就是一个设计实例。     

APL表及其在飞机制造中的应用

介绍了波音公司自动零件表 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 及其相关概念，并在此基础上强调了 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 表在飞机制造过程中的地位和作用，论述了它与飞机设计和制造各阶段的关系，最后对 Ａ Ｐ Ｌ 的新发展及其发展方向进行了分析。     

Two freedom linear parameter varying μ synthesis control for flight environment testbed

To solve the problem of robust servo performance of Flight Environment Testbed(FET)of Altitude Ground Test Facilities(AGTF) over the whole operational envelope, a two-degree-offreedom μ synthesis method based on Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) schematic is proposed, and meanwhile a new structure frame of μ synthesis control on two degrees of freedom with double integral and weighting functions is presented, which constitutes a core support part of the paper. Aimed at the problem of reference command's rapid change, one freedom feed forward is adopted, while another freedom output feedback is used to meet good servo tracking as well as disturbance and noise rejection; furthermore, to overcome the overshoot problem and acquire dynamic tuning,the integral is introduced in inner loop, and another integral controller is used in outer loop in order to guarantee steady errors; additionally, two performance weighting functions are designed to achieve robust specialty and control energy limit considering the uncertainties in system. As the schedule parameters change over large flight envelope, the stability of closed-loop LPV system is proved using Lyapunov inequalities. The simulation results show that the relative tracking errors of temperature and pressure are less than 0.5% with LPV μ synthesis controller. Meanwhile, compared with non-LPV μ synthesis controller in large uncertainty range, the proposed approach in this research can ensure robust servo performance of FET over the whole operational envelope.     

深凹露天矿通风风洞研制与模拟实验

本文扼要阐述了开展露天矿通风研究、尤其是进行实验室风洞物理模拟研究的必要性。对露天矿通风模拟风洞的研制作了简介,指出了本风洞所具有的特点。文中介绍了最近完成的二项风洞模拟实验:对大冶露天矿深部开采风流结构及其污染物扩散净化能力进行了模拟研究,发现该矿具有比较独特的三维风流结构;对大爆破后靠自然风力稀释烟尘蘑菇云团所需的停工通风时间,分别完成了以风速 U_0和炸药量 A 为单因素变量的两组试验,揭示了通风时间与地表风速 U_0、炸药量 A_0的本质联系,推导出了通风时间的计算式。     

1种满足控制计划要求的凸轮型面设计方法

针对液压机械控制装置要求按给定的稳态控制计划设计杠杆、凸轮、弹簧等结构性能参数的问题,采用了考虑离心飞重块工作在燃油中的浮力效应和液体离心力效应对离心飞重换算轴向离心力的修正方法,精确地计算了转速摆动活门的转速-弹簧位移关系的输入输出特性;利用转速给定装置凸轮杠杆机构的叠加特性解决了油门杆角度和发动机进口温度同时变化时相关的控制计划反映在指令弹簧上的位移计算问题;同时从刚架的运动特性规律中抽象出几何不变性,提出了1种按控制计划的不同要求对转速指令凸轮、慢车温度修正凸轮和大车温度修正凸轮进行设计的方法.设计的凸轮按其内在的输入输出特性关系通过各模块之间的信息传递关系以液压机械的控制方式实现了发动机所要求的复杂转速控制计划,对这一设计方法进行了对比验证,可满足设计要求,具有通用性.     

跨声速轴流压气机失速边界预测方法

研究了跨声速、单级设计压比为1.82的Stage 35轴流压气机与单级设计压比为2.05的Stage37轴流压气机在不同转速下的特性.在HARIKA原型程序基础上,改进了其叶排效率、落后角、理论能头计算模型,采用了两种轴流压气机失速边界的预测方法,第1种为HARIKA原型程序的分离流量预测方法,第2种为Koch所提出的失速静压升系数预测方法,所得特性计算结果与实验点吻合较好,Stage 35设计点效率的误差由原型的3.9%降低到改进后的1.5%,Stage 37设计点效率的误差由3.1%降低到1.9%.两种预测方法对失速边界流量的预测误差最小分别可达1.3%与1.6%,表明两种失速边界预测方法都是可行的.