采用分布式压电驱动器的翼面热颤振主动抑制

高超声速气动加热会严重影响飞行器结构的颤振特性,本文开展了采用分布式压电驱动器的热颤振主动抑制方法研究。以某飞行器小展弦比翼面为研究对象,进行了常温和热载荷边界条件下的结构振动和颤振分析。在此基础上,对频域非定常气动力进行有理函数拟合,建立包含压电驱动器的翼面耦合结构系统状态空间形式的运动方程;对典型热载荷边界条件下的被控对象设计颤振主动抑制控制律,分别设计出LQG及PID控制器;对比分析了系统开、闭环颤振特性。结果表明,通过主动控制律的实施,达到了热颤振主动抑制的目的,验证了这种颤振主动抑制方法的有效性     

基于星敏感器和GPS伪距差分的相对状态确定

针对双星编队飞行中的相对导航问题,提出了一种基于星敏感器和GPS伪距差分的相对状态确定方法。首先给出了相对轨道和相对姿态动力学方程,选取相对姿态基准坐标系,然后分别建立了星敏感器和GPS伪距差分的观测方程,运用Unscented卡尔曼滤波方法(UKF)设计了双星编队相对状态确定的UKF滤波器。利用一个仿真实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Improvement of Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model for supersonic complex flows

Entropy represents the dissipation rate of energy. Through direct numerical simulation (DNS) of supersonic compression ramp flow, we find the value of entropy is monotonously decreasing along the wall-normal direction no matter in the attached or the separated region. Based on this feature, a new version of Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model (BL-entropy) is proposed in this paper. The supersonic compression ramp and cavity-ramp flows in which the original Baldwin-Lomax model fails to get convergent solutions are chosen to evaluate the performance of this model. Results from one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model (SA) and two-equation Wilcox k-x model are also included to compare with available experimental and DNS data. It is shown that BLentropy could conquer the essential deficiency of the original version by providing a more physically meaningful length scale in the complex flows. Moreover, this method is simple, computationally efficient and general, making it applicable to other models related with the supersonic boundary layer.     

卫星参数趋势预测EMA熵组合算法

卫星遥测参数的趋势变化状态对卫星故障预测的判断起到重要的指导作用,立足于遥测参数特性,提出等高线预测方法,从特征数据出现的时刻对参数进行趋势预测。为了提高预测精度,引入EMA(增加期望模式)误差分析模式,结合之前提出的新息灰预测模型,根据熵组合基本原理建立基于EMA熵组合预测模型。通过工程数据仿真计算,并利用预测有效度对各种算法进行评估,结果验证了基于EMA的熵组合预测模型的正确性和可靠性。     

卡尔曼滤波在仿真测试转台控制中的探讨

在测量误差分析和系统建模的基础上,采用卡尔曼滤波理论,研究了噪声环境下的角位置、角速率等运动状态的实时估计方法,并应用估计方法,进行了系统数字仿真和对实际量测数据的处理、比较和验证,实验结果表明算法对状态估计的性能提高是有效的。     

第三文化视阈下的跨文化管理研究——以主题公园产业为例

以美国为代表的主题公园产业正向全球特别是欧洲和亚洲发展。然而忽略文化差异的美国商业模式简单转移在其扩张发展中屡遭挫折。全球化进程中的文化因素，特别是“第三文化”在主题公园全球发展中产生着重要影响。所谓“第三文化”模式，并不是把两类文化简单相加，而是拥有自我特征的第三种文化。事实证明，全球主题公园跨国管理正在经历第三文化建立的过程。     

全状态受限的高超声速飞行器的预定性能滤波反步控制

针对气动参数不确定和状态受限的高超声速飞行器的稳定跟踪控制问题，提出基于固定时间干扰观测器的预定性能滤波反步控制策略。首先，在反步控制的每一步中引入障碍Lyapunov函数，保证系统状态满足预先设定的约束要求。其次，设计固定时间干扰观测器对综合不确定进行估计；同时，构造新型的一阶滤波器避免传统反步控制的"计算爆炸"问题。再次，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明输出跟踪误差有界且状态满足约束要求。最后，通过对比仿真验证控制策略的有效性。     

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.     

Enhancement and Application of Overset Grid Assembly

 In this article, the overset grid assembly method is improved to efficiently solve several critical problems that occur when applying overset grids to the complicated geometries and moving body. First, instead of using the two-step searching (i.e. cut and paste), a single-step searching method based on the grid cell size is proposed to modify holes and optimize the grid over-lapping automatically. Second, discrepancies between the wall surface representations, where the grids overlap, are handled by introducing the wall’s normal directions to the hole-map and projecting the interpolated points on the recipient mesh into the donor mesh. Finally, the dynamic overset method is modified to address the complex moving body problem. At every time step, the initial hole surface of the previous time step is dynamically adjusted to accomplish hole cutting and avoid the time con-suming hole-map procedure. Numerical experiments show that the enhanced overset grid assembly method obtains satisfactory results.     

基于CAN总线的等效器的设计与实现CSCD

为了方便配合测量系统中某类部件的检测与监控,设计了基于CAN总线接口电路的等效器,增加了总线的监视功能和数据通信功能,从而实现了相关接口和功能电路的故障诊断功能。阐述了等效设备的CAN总线、数据采集测量以及数字IO功能。在实现全部功能的前提下,尽可能做到器件少、体积小,性能稳定可靠,并有效地实现测量系统综合检查的目的。