用四阶Runge-Kuta法和TVD格式求解两维跨超音流场

利用坐标转换给出两维任意曲线坐标系下雅可比矩阵特征值、特征向量及Harten型TVD格式的详细表达式, 并结合四阶Runge-Kuta法发展了一种新的、有效的求解超音、跨音流场的算法。数值计算表明, 本文的方法可有效地求解跨音流场。      

卫星搭载生长砷化镓单晶实验

介绍了我国首次利用返回式卫星搭载,在微重力环境中生长砷化镓单晶实验的基本原理,单晶炉结构和主要结果。     

应力波安装干涉配合紧固件

用应力波安装干涉配合紧固件,可以避免或减轻用静压法或锤击法安装时造成的初始损伤。用应力波法试验安装了30CrMnSiA钢干涉配合紧固件并作了疲劳试验,分析了安装损伤和应力波安装法的影响因素。     

弹载双基前视SAR俯冲段成像制导路径优化研究

弹载双基前视合成孔径雷达（Missile-Borne Bistatic Forward-Looking Synthetic Aperture Radar,MBFL-SAR）可实现俯冲段全程二维高分辨率成像,还可实现导弹间的协同作战,提高制导精度。针对此构型下发射机轨迹直接影响双基成像分辨率的问题,分析了MBFL-SAR构型下的俯冲段二维分辨率特性,结合导弹的运动特性,在二维分辨率及导弹运动学对弹道的约束下,把导弹的三维加速度变化量作为优化变量,构建了与场景内分辨率夹角相关的目标函数,利用参数自适应的改进遗传算法进行发射机弹道优化仿真。与现有的基于线性衰减模型的轨迹设计方法相比,本文所提的轨迹优化方法可更好地满足高分辨率成像的要求。     

Spacecraft swarm dynamics and control about asteroids

This paper presents a novel methodology to control spacecraft swarms about single asteroids. This approach enables the use of small, autonomous swarm spacecraft in conjunction with a mothership, reducing the need for the Deep Space Network and improving performance in future asteroid missions. The methodology is informed by a semi-analytical model for the spacecraft relative motion that includes relevant gravitational effects without assuming J2-dominance as well as solar radiation pressure. The dynamics model is exploited in an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to produce an osculating-to-mean relative orbital element (ROE) conversion that relies on minimum knowledge of the asteroid gravity. The resulting real-time relative mean state estimate is utilized in a new formation-keeping control algorithm. The control problem is cast in mean relative orbital elements to leverage the geometric insight of secular and long-period effects in the definition of control windows for swarm maintenance. Analytical constraints that ensure collision avoidance and enforce swarm geometry are derived and enforced in ROE space. The proposed swarm-keeping algorithms are tested and validated in high-fidelity simulations for a reference asteroid mission.     

融合多传感器数据的发动机剩余寿命预测方法

针对基于单一传感器数据的剩余寿命预测方法存在数据利用率低和预测精度不高的问题,论文提出了一种融合多传感器数据的发动机剩余寿命预测方法。首先将多个传感器数据融合成一个复合健康指标来表征发动机的退化性能,采用线性维纳过程对复合健康指标进行退化建模,通过极大似然估计方法确定模型参数,进而得到发动机的预测寿命。为了确定融合系数,提出了一种利用真实寿命与预测寿命的预测均方误差最小化的方法。融合系数确定后,基于训练发动机历史寿命数据,确定出模型参数的离线估计值;然后利用Bayesian公式,同时结合发动机的实时监测数据与参数的先验分布对模型参数进行实时更新,接着在首达时间的意义下推导出剩余寿命的概率分布,进而实现了发动机的剩余寿命在线预测。最后,选择商用模块化航空推进系统仿真数据集进行数值仿真实验,结果表明：相较于基于单一传感器的方法,论文所提方法能够提高剩余寿命预测的准确性,其剩余寿命预测的相对均方误差降低了2%左右。     

碳纤维增强PEEK薄壁结构件加工工艺研究

对PEEK/CA450材料特性、切削性能进行了分析,通过加工试验研究了该材料典型薄壁零件的工艺特点、切削参数及热处理过程,优选出最佳的工艺参数。试验结果表明:优化零件结构设计可以有效降低材料内应力和加工难度;采用PCD刀具及合适的切削参数可以保证该材料薄壁零件的加工质量;加工过程中的热处理有助于提高产品的成品率和尺寸精度。采用优化后的工艺方法,最终成功加工出符合设计性能要求的PEEK/CA450薄壁零件。     

碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺复合材料的拉-拉疲劳性能

 <正> 复合材料的疲劳性能数据比一般金属材料都要更加分散,通常采用威布尔分布进行统计处理。金属材料的疲劳研究也已提出了许多有用的研究方法,得到许多广为采用的疲劳性能表达式。但这些方法和公式是否能用于任何复合材料的研究是引人注意的问题。     

湿热条件对于含硫SCA处理LY12与环氧树脂粘接强度的影响规律

研究含硫硅烷偶联剂SCA处理LY12铝合金表面后与环氧树脂的粘接试样在沸水和NaCl水溶液湿热老化环境下的粘接强度、拉剪位移和断面形貌特征的变化特点.结果表明,经沸水浸泡20～60h后粘接强度约15.3MPa,浸泡80h时13.39MPa,为初始值的66.3%.在盐水浸泡初期,粘接强度略有上升,最大值21.8MPa,之后粘接强度开始下降,浸泡180h时18.4MPa,为初始值的91%.沸水和NaCl水溶液浸泡后断面裂纹程度减小,前者是由于增塑,后者是由于强化.     

Validation of Flight Control Law Based on LFT and Structured Singular Value

The main goal of flight clearance is to use the structured singular value (μ) analysis of the flight control system when some pa-rameters in the system vary in a certain range. As the μ-analysis can only be done on a linear fractional transformation (LFT) model, the first step of flight clearance is to generate the LFT model of the flight control system. In this paper, based on the introduction of basic theory of LFT and μ-analysis, an X-fighter is chosen as an example to utilize the proposed methods. In order to realize the flight clear-ance process automatically, a novel software package based on MATLAB programming language is developed. The results of simulation experiments validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the novel methods proposed in this paper.