Impact of helio-and geophysical disturbances on thermobaric and climatic characteristics of the Earth’s troposphere

We present the mechanism and the concept of a model of the solar activity impact on thermobaric and climatic characteristics of the troposphere. Both are based on the idea of parametric action. The results of analysis are presented concerning specific features and regularities of changes in temperature regime of the troposphere in the period of variable helio-and geophysical activity, as well as long-term variations of temperature and heat content of the troposphere. The influence of changes in circulation in the atmosphere and ocean on processes in the system atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere is considered: thermohaline circulation of the oceans and energy exchange between the atmosphere and ocean. The revealed regularities find their complete explanation within the context of a model and mechanism of solar activity impact on climatic characteristics of the troposphere that were suggested previously by the authors.     

基于CAD模型的涡轮叶片误差检测系统

涡轮叶片型面误差检测是其制造过程中的重要环节.研究了涡轮叶片型面误差检测关键技术的实现方法,提出了基于测量数据的叶片截面关键参数的自动提取方法以及测量数据与计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型的坐标配准方法,制定了衡量叶片截面轮廓度、倾斜度、弯曲度和扭曲度的评估指标,并基于UG平台开发了叶片型面误差检测系统.应用实例表明,该系统可显著提高叶片的误差检测速度和分析质量.      

Problems of control of a re-entry vehicle with a moderate lift-to-drag ratio during its entry into the atmosphere

We consider the problems of control of the angular and trajectory motion of the Kliper re-entry vehicle. This spacecraft with a moderate hypersonic lift-to-drag ratio is designed according to the load-carrying frame scheme. Gas-dynamic engines, a split balancing flap, and an air brake are used as mounting devices of control.     

一种频繁复合项目集的混合求解方法

关联规则挖掘的关键在于频繁项目集的求解,为了能够在含有数值类型数据的交易数据库中快速求解含有多值的频繁项目集,拓展了含有多种数值的交易数据库定义.在此基础上,根据树的思想,建立含有交易项和交易数量的树,并结合Apriori算法和智能搜索,提出在各个较小的树枝路径中求解频繁项目集求解方法FABCTA(Fast Algorithm ByCandidate Transaction Tree and Apriori).通过采用真实数据实验对比,FABCTA效率明显优于Apriori算法.      

飞行器RCS预估计算前置处理的曲面元方法

飞行器RCS预估计算是隐身技术研究的基础和重要研究内容.论述了利用计算机图形学方法,使用NURBS曲面和Bézier曲面进行飞行器RCS预估计算前置处理的方法.可以实现几何模型的消隐、拼合以及NURBS曲面向Bézier曲面的转化.结果表明该方法不同于以往基于平面元的预估方法,具有消隐效果好、精度高的特点.      

基于特征造型技术的涡轮叶片参数化设计

针对航空发动机涡轮气冷叶片的结构特点,提出了叶片参数化建模的特征分类形式.然后,利用特征造型技术开发涡轮叶片的参数化设计系统;并以直背涡轮叶片为具体实例阐述了该参数化模块的开发过程,为航空发动机典型结构件的参数化奠定了基础.      

基于LMI涡扇发动机混合加权灵敏度H_∞动态输出反馈控制

利用回路整形和内模原理方法,选取合理频率域加权函数,结合实际被控对象状态空间模型,得到某广义被控对象状态空间模型,将原控制要求问题转化为标准H∞控制问题。基于LMI(LinearMatrixInequality)方法,对此广义对象进行最优H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,进而求得原被控对象的控制器。以某型涡扇发动机为被控对象,进行混合加权灵敏度H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,并在飞行包线范围内,进行了发动机控制系统非线性仿真验证。结果表明,此控制器满足抗干扰性、跟踪性要求,并具有一定鲁棒性。      

双臂自由飞行空间机器人捕捉目标实验研究

本文主要介绍了在地面上模拟的空间微重力环境下双臂自由飞行空间机器人捕捉目标的实验。首先介绍了双臂自由飞行空间机器人地面实验平台，该实验平台由机器人模型、视觉系统、无线通讯系统、网络系统、操作台、运动规划系统、气浮系统七个子模块构成。其次简单介绍了双臂自由飞行空间机器人捕捉目标策略，最后介绍了基于该实验平台的几种实验。     

BTT导弹控制系统鲁棒动态逆设计

应用双时标的假设计，将导简动力学分离为快变状态动力学和慢变状态动力学，然后，对慢变动力学和快变动力学分别进行反馈线性化设计，考虑到空气动力系数具有较大的不确定性，进一步，对期望的慢变动力学和快变动力学进行鲁棒控制设计，6DOF数学仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

Application of neural networks for synthesizing flight control algorithms. I neural network inverse dynamics method for aircraft flight control

The application of artificial neural networks for aircraft motion control, in particular, for creation of nonlinear algorithms of the aircraft remote control system (RCS) is considered. Aircraft as a control object is represented as a multidimensional nonlinear dynamic system and nonlinear control methods are used to operate this system. The control loop is constructed using the method of inverse dynamics based on the feedback linearization principle. The nonlinear control law is represented as a neural network being learned (adjusted) by recorded or incoming measurements of motion parameters. Synthesis and testing of neural network control algorithms is performed with the fully nonlinear mathematical model of a maneuverable aircraft for three control channels. Simulation results of the closed system are presented.