基于FPGA的北斗B1频点接收机 基带信号处理器设计

针对北斗二代B1频点信号比特翻转频繁的问题,设计并实现了基于FPGA的北斗B1频点导航接收机基带处理器.该处理器在信号捕获过程中设计了频率精细搜索的精捕获算法,避免了假捕获并且提高了捕获频率的精度;在载波跟踪环路中设计2阶锁频环辅助3阶锁相环的方案,以提高环路跟踪的动态性能.其中,锁频环和锁相环均设计了对比特翻转敏感的鉴别器,保证环路跟踪的准确性.试验结果表明,该基带处理器设计具有较高精度的捕获频率和良好的高动态跟踪能力.     

YB-DM-3有机玻璃的疲劳性能研究

YB-DM-3有机玻璃因其具有良好的透光性和力学性能,目前在飞机上已经得到广泛应用,它是一种区别于金属材料的高分子材料,通过对有机玻璃拉伸疲劳性能的测试得到了疲劳S-N曲线和条件疲劳极限;比较了不同应力比下的有机玻璃拉伸疲劳S-N曲线,随着应力比的增加曲线整体上移.     

Analysis of the buoyancy-induced heat transfer in a rotating cavity

In order to get a better knowledge of the heat transfer in compressor cavities of aero-engines, the simplified rotating cavity with two-plane discs, a shaft and a cylindrical rim has been investigated numerically and compared with the available measurements. The numerical results in agreement with the available experiments show large-scale instabilities. The disk local Nusselt numbers show mainly radial rising distributions for the heated disks with radial rising temperature profiles. In the present work, at the Reynolds number of 20000, the disk local Nusselt numbers are the correlations of the local Grashof number to the power of 1.89~2.6, and the value of the power is increased as the rotational Reynolds number goes up. At the rotational Reynolds number of 800000, the local Nusselt numbers are the correlations of the local Grashof number to the power of 0.68~2.6, and the value of the power is decreased as Reynolds number goes up. The area-averaged disk Nusselt number is the correlation of the Reynolds number to the power of 0.479 and the rotational Grashof number to the power of 0.12.      

高Cr铸造镍基高温合金K4648与陶瓷型芯的界面反应研究

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱、电子探针和X射线衍射对高Cr铸造镍基高温合金K4648等轴晶和定向凝固铸件的合金/陶瓷型芯界面反应进行了系统研究,获得反应时间与反应量关系的界面反应动力学曲线、不同反应时间的反应界面形貌及产物的种类。结果表明:高Cr铸造镍基高温合金K4648与铝基型芯不易发生反应,而与硅基陶瓷型芯发生剧烈的界面反应,反应产生金属瘤状凸起物,造成铸件内腔破坏。此外,白色的硅基型芯内部变成黑色,黑色反应区内含有一定量的Cr,Al,Ti元素。在反应的中、后期型芯黑色反应区内还存在着灰色区,该区的Cr,Al,Ti含量远高于黑色反应区。高Cr铸造镍基高温合金K4648合金与硅基陶瓷型芯反应分为:(1)富Cr,Al,Ti熔体向型芯内的渗入阶段;(2)富Cr,Al,Ti熔体与陶瓷型芯SiO2基体的反应;(3)富Cr,Al,Ti的熔体与型芯中Zr-SiO4颗粒反应三个阶段。反应过程中型芯存在局部液化现象。K4648合金/硅基陶瓷型界面反应产物主要为层状或树枝状Al2O3,块状Cr3Si金属间化合物、ZrO2,富Cr,Zr,Al,Ti的复合氧化物、共晶形态的富Cr,Si,Al,Ti的复合氧化物、块状或树枝状的富Ti,Al,Zr,Cr复合氧化物。反应产物中的Cr,Al,Ti元素来自合金熔体而Zr,Si,O来自陶瓷型芯。     

非对称衰落信道下无人机中继传输方案及性能分析

 无人机(UAV)作为中继传输平台受到了国内外研究人员的广泛关注。本文研究了非对称衰落信道下的无人机中继传输系统,提出了输出信噪比最大化准则下的波束形成(BF)优化方案,并推导出系统中断概率、遍历容量和平均误符号率等无线通信系统主要性能指标的理论表达式。通过计算机仿真验证了本文提出的中继传输方案及性能分析的正确性,并定量分析了天线数量、信道参数以及功率分配对系统性能的影响,为无人机中继传输系统的设计及性能评估提供了参考和依据。     

厚液膜敞口型离心喷嘴动力学特性试验

为了解补燃循环液氧煤油发动机预燃室煤油离心喷嘴的动力学特性,开展了厚液膜敞口型离心喷嘴动力学响应特性试验研究。使用水为工作介质,通过改变喷嘴切向孔直径实现了旋流腔液膜厚度改变,通过脉动发生装置在喷嘴上游的供应管路上产生流量和压力振荡。使用脉动压力传感器记录了喷前压力的振荡特性,使用高速相机记录了旋流腔内流过程和喷注雾化的响应特性。研究发现：当扰动波较长时,旋流腔内液膜的厚度和喷嘴的喷雾角均周期性变化,厚液膜和薄液膜喷嘴内流过程对扰动波的动力学响应特性差别不大;随着扰动波长缩短,旋流腔内液膜局部"缩口","缩口"向下游传播并使喷雾过程出现Klystron效应;当扰动波较短时,相较于薄液膜喷嘴,厚液膜喷嘴旋流腔内流动过程对扰动波的耗散作用较弱,但厚液膜喷嘴的雾化过程对外加扰动始终不敏感。     

基于短时分数阶傅里叶变换的 含噪信号特征提取

通过对比噪声背景下短时傅里叶变换和短时分数阶傅里叶变换的时频分辨能力,进一步明确了短时分数阶傅里叶变换对频率时变信号的独特优势。研究了短时分数阶傅里叶变换的窗口滑动方式对瞬时频率估计的影响,可以发现:首先,在调频率较大或是变化剧烈时,短时分数阶傅里叶变换具有更好的鲁棒性;其次,在基于短时分数阶傅里叶变换的瞬时频率估计,实际应用中应主要采用以第一采样时刻作为估计值的逐点滑动方式。     

基于IMF能量分布重构的目标检测技术

为提高海杂波中慢速目标的检测性能,提出了一种基于IMF能量分布重构的目标检测技术。该算法对原始信号尖峰区域经经验模态分解后得到的固有模态函数进行分段数据重构,计算前端IMF分量与后端IMF分量的能量比,并将其输入非参量检测器中进行目标检测。研究表明,相比于海杂波单元,目标单元尖峰区域有更小的前后端IMF分量能量比,适用于慢速目标的检测。     

化学气相沉积法制备吸波型SiCN陶瓷的研究进展

化学气相沉积法(chemical vapor deposition,CVD)是近几十年发展起来的制备无机材料的新技术,具有制备温度低、所得材料均匀致密、可实现近尺寸成型等优点,是制备功能材料的常用方法之一。本文综述了几种常见的CVD 方法,如常压化学气相沉积(atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition,APCVD)、低压化学气相沉积(lowpressure chemical vapor deposition, LPCVD)、等离子体增强化学气相沉积( plasma enhanced chemical vapordeposition,PECVD)以及激光辅助化学气相沉积(laser assisted chemical vapor deposition,LACVD);重点阐述了采用LPCVD 在较低温度下制备SiCN 陶瓷吸波剂的工艺参数,提出了LPCVD 是制备新型吸波陶瓷的主要方法。     

High-velocity impact responses of 2618 aluminum plates for engine containment systems under combined actions of projectile form and oblique angle

Ballistic impact tests were carried out with examined projectiles of the Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy to investigate the impact response of the 2618 aluminum plates at a nominal velocity of 210 m/s. The influence of projectile forms and oblique angles on damage formation was particularly discussed by applying different loading conditions such as multiple projectile forms and oblique angles. Additionally, the numerical simulation method was employed to provide further insight into the characteristics of damage and target responses. The Johnson-Cook(J-C)constitutive model with revised failure parameters was used to support the simulations to assess target responses and characteristics of the damage created from different impact conditions. Results show that there is a significant transition in the deformation mode as changes of the projectile form are applied. Moreover, the cracks on the back of the 2618 aluminum alloy plates impacted by the solid plate projectile and the hollow blade projectile tend to locate at different positions, which are supposed to be influenced by local bending and stretching. The work in this paper may provide guidance for the design of fan blade containment systems.