Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

基于参数化关联技术的冲裁模具设计研究

对于相似性零件冲压模具重复设计和零件更改造成的模具重新设计的问题,参数化关联技术是主要的解决途径之一.本文研究了参数关联的理论和方法,研究了参数的传递的方法,以冲裁模具的设计为例,介绍了冲裁模具参数化关联技术的具体实现,并应用CATIA二次开发方法进行基于参数化关联技术的冲裁模具设计.实现了冲裁模具的快速设计,在设计依据发生更改时模具设计能够随之进行快速更新,从而提高了设计效率.     

粗糙带对某型号飞机简化模型机头流态的影响

在水洞中应用染色液流动显示技术对某型号飞机简化模型机头流态进行了研究,详细观察了机头两侧粗糙带和"只"字型粗糙带对机头流态的影响.实验结果表明,风洞实验所得力矩曲线受雷诺数影响大的攻角范围与机头涡破裂后打在座舱上的攻角及机头涡在座舱前严重掺混的攻角相联系.水洞实验中,来流速度为20cm/s、粗糙高度为0.8mm时流态随攻角的变化规律可用来解释风洞实验结果中力矩曲线的分散性.     

水下测试基阵机械扫描装置的设计

介绍了水下测试基阵机械扫描装置的设计实例,对基阵架的杆部连接进行了有限元分析。根据碳纤维杆的受力变形情况进行了无拉杆状态、有两根拉杆状态及有四根拉杆状态下的有限元分析,并对其进行了实验验证,为设计提供必要的理论支持。     

基于复合形法飞机纵向运动供油策略优化

飞机燃油系统是飞机的核心系统之一,对飞机安全可靠飞行至关重要.为解决飞机纵向飞行时,因多油箱供油量分配不合理产生飞机质心的偏移问题,本文通过分析飞机供油原理,建立飞机纵向运动供油质心模型,在此基础上,采用复合形法根据飞机俯仰角和各油箱油量实时确定飞机的最优供油策略.仿真结果表明,给定飞机要求质心变化后,通过本文方法确定...     

圆草捆缠膜机的设计与研究

本文论述了圆草捆缠绕式青贮的原理，以及发展圆草捆缠膜机的必要性。并结合我国国情，对圆草捆缠膜机进行合理配置及优化设计。     

Rankine涡作用下激波变形和分叉的数值研究

数值模拟了激波和Rankine涡相互作用,重点研究了波涡相互作用引起的激波结构的变化过程.应用非结构化适应网格下的二阶精度Godunov型的PLM格式来求解Euler方程,对一平面激波与不同涡强Rankine涡相互作用下瞬态激波的运动、发展进行了研究.漩涡与激波间相对强度的大小对激波结构的影响明显,弱相互作用诱导激波变形,强相互作用诱导激波变形并产生分叉.计算结果表明,应用非结构化适应网格的PLM格式所得到的数值解较好地反映了瞬态激波结构的有关特征和信息.     

伞状天线张力绳索热变形敏感性分析

文章分析了张力绳索的热变形过程,得出了要减小张力绳索热变形影响应遵循的匹配原则;对张力绳索的弹性模量、直径和热膨胀系数对型面均方根误差的影响程度进行了单变量敏感性分析和多变量敏感性分析,结果显示,网间张力绳的特性直接影响了温度载荷下的型面精度,是张力绳设计的关键.