Rankine涡作用下激波变形和分叉的数值研究

数值模拟了激波和Rankine涡相互作用，重点研究了波涡相互作用引起的激波结构的变化过程。应用非结构化适应网格下的二阶精度Godunov型的PLM格式来求解Elder方程，对一平面激波与不同涡强Rankine涡相互作用下瞬态激波的运动、发展进行了研究。漩涡与激波间相对强度的大小对激波结构的影响明显，弱相互作用诱导激波变形，强相互作用诱导激波变形并产生分叉。计算结果表明，应用非结构化适应网格的PLM格式所得到的数值解较好地反映了瞬态激波结构的有关特征和信息。     

Electrochemical trepanning with uniform electrolyte flow around the entire blade profile

In the traditional machining process for diffusers, blades are easily deformed, and methods suffer from high tool wear and low efficiency. Electrochemical machining(ECM) possesses unique advantages when applied to these difficult-to-machine materials. In the ECM process, theflow field plays a crucial role. Here, an electrolyte flow mode that supplies uniform flow around the entire blade profile was adopted for electrochemical trepanning of diffusers. Various flow rates were employed to obtain the optimal flow field. Simulations were conducted using ANSYS software, and results indicated that increasing the flow rate substantially afforded a more uniform flowfield. A series of experiments was then performed, and results revealed that increasing the flow rate greatly improved both the machining efficiency and the surface quality of the diffusers. The maximum feeding rate of the cathode reached 4 mm/min, the blade taper of the concave part decreased to 0.02, and the blade roughness was reduced to 1.216 lm. The results of this study demonstrated the high feasibility of this method and its potential for machining other complex components for engineering applications.     

Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

数字全息测量超高速撞击碎片云实验研究

在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速碰撞中心(HIRC)7.6 mm超高速碰撞设备的基础上,搭建纳秒级脉冲激光数字全息系统。提出滤波片和衰减片组合布置,减弱超高速碰撞等离子体自发光、提高信噪比的方法。实验获得了2.25 mm铝球弹丸以4.0 km/s的速度撞击0.5 mm厚铝板形成碎片云的全息图。采用小波变换算法对碎片云全息图进行重建,得到超高速撞击碎片云的三维结构和碎片大小。碎片云的轮廓呈椭球型,分为碎片云的前端、核心和外壳,碎片主要分布在弹丸破碎形成的碎片云核心,存在大碎片,且分布较集中,对后板的损伤也严重     

规则回转体自动铺丝轨迹规划与丝束增减

为满足自动铺丝轨迹的满铺覆性要求,针对现阶段自动铺丝轨迹规划存在的不足,提出了不同的丝束增减算法。首先讨论纤维铺放方向的确定和中心轨迹数量的计算,设计不同铺放方向轨迹的生成算法。然后以丝束重叠系数为重要参数,对于纤维局部堆积和空缺问题提出单侧纤维裁剪算法和双侧纤维裁剪算法,并对裁剪后的重叠区域和间隙区域进行面积求解,使得纤维丝束均匀覆于芯模表面。最后基于CATIA CAA二次开发平台,将上述算法集成到纤维铺放CAD系统中,通过运动仿真系统验证算法的正确性。利用提出的丝束增减算法,实现了间隙/重叠区的均匀分布,尽量降低了富树脂区等相关缺陷的聚集对性能的不良影响。     

基于VxWorks的无人机模拟器设计与实现CSCD

无人机模拟器通过模拟与地面发控设备的电气接口及逻辑关系和无人机空中飞行全过程实现了对无人机的模拟,是一套用于飞行协同训练及地面发控设备检查的地面辅助设备。该设备采用基于CPCI总线结构、Vx Works操作系统的计算机,实现了串口通信、UDP网络通信、图形人机交互界面等功能。     

具有方向特性的X角点的亚像素检测定位

X角点被广泛应用于相机标定与可见光视觉跟踪系统,不仅具有位置信息,还可以具有方向信息.针对X角点的精确位置检测和方向检测,提出了一种利用X角点对称性的检测与定位算法——对称性计算算子(SC,Symmetry Calculation),简称SC算子.该算法主要由两部分组成.先利用对称性计算值确定X角点像素位置,然后基于二次曲线拟合及直线相交求亚像素位置.通过角点定位实验,仿真分析高斯噪声和畸变对定位精度及鲁棒性的影响,并与Harris算法及Micron Tracker系统进行比较.实验表明,本文方法能有效检测X角点,排除其他类型的角点和干扰点,具有较高的定位精度和鲁棒性.      

加力燃油泵隔舌倒圆抑制分离的数值模拟

采用动态亚格子应力模型对加力燃油泵内非定常流场进行大涡模拟,探讨了原隔舌空蚀机理,并研究了不同倒圆半径下泵隔舌附近的瞬时流动规律及流量扬程特性.计算结果表明:小流量工况原隔舌处分离产生的强剪切涡会诱发空化,涡脱落形成的分离再附位置与空蚀破坏核心区域相符;小流量工况下,隔舌倒圆在扩散管内形成转向涡,消除了隔舌壁面分离绕流及附着剪切涡,4mm倒圆半径可以避免空化;设计流量范围内隔舌倒圆提高了泵出口扬程,流量越小扬程增幅越大,小流量工况时扬程增幅达3%.      

基于度的结构区间可靠性分析方法研究

为了分析考虑不确定性因素影响下的结构可靠性,基于不确定性参数的区间描述,用度的方法对结构区间可靠性进行分析。用区间数描述影响结构功能的不确定性,建立结构可靠性分析的区间应力一强度干涉模型,将这些区间变量引入到结构区间可靠性的分析中。基于区间数学以及区间数比较方法理论,提出了一种新的区间可靠性指标。运用基于度的结构区间可靠性分析方法进行计算,分析结果表明该方法具有良好的数学性质,计算得出的结果与用非概率可靠性计算结果相一致,表明该方法可以对结构安全或可靠的程度做出合理的估计。