基于复合形法飞机纵向运动供油策略优化

飞机燃油系统是飞机的核心系统之一,对飞机安全可靠飞行至关重要.为解决飞机纵向飞行时,因多油箱供油量分配不合理产生飞机质心的偏移问题,本文通过分析飞机供油原理,建立飞机纵向运动供油质心模型,在此基础上,采用复合形法根据飞机俯仰角和各油箱油量实时确定飞机的最优供油策略.仿真结果表明,给定飞机要求质心变化后,通过本文方法确定...     

基于VB.NET的砝码自动校准系统软件设计与实现

介绍了一种基于VB.NET的砝码自动校准系统软件,能够实现密闭环境中微干扰、高精度、高效率的砝码自动校准工作,并应用于砝码检定校准工作。软件设计采用VB.NET串口通讯、PLC可编程控制器、Access数据库、OLE Office自动化技术,主要实现了砝码自动校准过程设置、砝码信息数据库管理、自动生成实验报告、天平控制、自动校准过程监控等功能。     

An optimal beam alignment method for large-scale distributed space surveillance radar system

Large-scale distributed space surveillance radar is a very important ground-based equipment to maintain a complete catalogue for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space debris. However, due to the thousands of kilometers distance between each sites of the distributed radar system, how to optimally implement the Transmitting/Receiving (T/R) beams alignment in a great space using the narrow beam, which proposed a special and considerable technical challenge in the space surveillance area. According to the common coordinate transformation model and the radar beam space model, we presented a two dimensional projection algorithm for T/R beam using the direction angles, which could visually describe and assess the beam alignment performance. Subsequently, the optimal mathematical models for the orientation angle of the antenna array, the site location and the T/R beam coverage are constructed, and also the beam alignment parameters are precisely solved. At last, we conducted the optimal beam alignment experiments base on the site parameters of Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS). The simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our novel method, which can significantly stimulate the construction for the LEO space debris surveillance equipment.     

基于感应传感的位置增量编码器设计

为解决传统编码器的易损坏、可靠性不高、更换价格昂贵的问题,提出采用非接触式、电感感应传感设计位置编码器的方案。用LDC1312数字电感传感器作为感应探头,检测涂有金属物的旋转圆盘,将其感应测量到的数据通过IIC接口送入MSP430F5529处理数据,实现对旋转圆盘位置的检测。该设计与机械编码器相比,具有寿命长、可靠性高,适用于在油渍、潮湿、灰尘等恶劣环境工作的优点。     

表面电荷对聚四氟乙烯沿面击穿特性的影响

聚四氟乙烯（Polytetrafluorethylene,PTFE)因其高绝缘性而极易在表面积累空间电荷,且电荷衰减周期长。认识表面电荷对PTFE沿面击穿性能的影响,对设计相关的绝缘系统具有重要指导意义。使用针 板电极装置,采用从6kV变化到10kV的正、负极性针电压对PTFE样品膜进行电晕充电积累表面电荷,使用静电电位计测量样品膜表面电位并估算得到表面电荷面密度。对具有不同表面电荷密度的PTFE样品膜,试验研究常压及真空中样品的负极性直流沿面击穿场强。结果表明,不同充电电压可以有效调控PTFE表面电荷密度。负极性较正极性电晕充电能够更有效地在PTFE表面积累高密度电荷;正极性表面电荷在常压和真空中均导致PTFE的负极性直流沿面击穿场强降低,而负极性表面电荷则具有影响程度较小的相反效果,即仅在一定程度上提高PTFE的负极性直流沿面击穿场强,且表面电荷在真空中对沿面击穿场强的影响弱于常压环境。     

粗糙带对某型号飞机简化模型机头流态的影响

在水洞中应用染色液流动显示技术对某型号飞机简化模型机头流态进行了研究,详细观察了机头两侧粗糙带和"只"字型粗糙带对机头流态的影响.实验结果表明,风洞实验所得力矩曲线受雷诺数影响大的攻角范围与机头涡破裂后打在座舱上的攻角及机头涡在座舱前严重掺混的攻角相联系.水洞实验中,来流速度为20cm/s、粗糙高度为0.8mm时流态随攻角的变化规律可用来解释风洞实验结果中力矩曲线的分散性.     

Seasonal patterns of condensation and sublimation cycles in the cryptic and non-cryptic regions of the South Pole

The South Pole of Mars is characterized by an asymmetric residual ice cap composed of water ice and CO₂ ice. On the opposite side of the residual cap, there exists an area called cryptic region which is relatively free of ice during summer time. Many fan-shaped km-scale structures apparently caused by a wind-blown system of dust-laden gas jets occurred dozens degrees of Ls before the complete sublimation of the CO₂ frost layer. We have examined the seasonal cycles of condensation and sublimation in the cryptic and non-cryptic regions by using the topographic data from the MOLA/MGS measurements. Using the MOLA topography data collected over one Martian year (1999–2001), we have studied the temporal elevation change and the seasonal cycle of the carbon dioxide frost on the southern polar caps. We have produced mapping of the seasonal CO₂ frost thickness variation for seven Ls (30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 150°, 180°, 210°, 240°, 270° and 330°). It is found that the time variations of the CO₂ frost thickness in these two regions are quite similar. The greatest thickness of the CO₂ frost layer is about 0.76–0.78 m in both places occurs at Ls = 150°.     

一种基于非面向对象语言的星载软件构件技术

为了进一步提高星载软件复用程度和解决航天器软件开发效率低下的问题,对星载软件特性和软件构件技术进行了分析和研究;对星载软件构件进行了定义,提出了一种基于非面向对象语言的、适用于星载软件开发和应用环境的星载软件构件模型。基于该模型开发的星载软件构件,具备独立性、完整性、可组装性和功能性。除此之外,对基于这种模型的星载软件构件设计、开发和使用方法进行了介绍,可以为采用非面向对象语言进行星载软件构件开发提供参考。在多个型号中对该技术展开实践,实践结果表明：提出的星载软件构件设计方法能够将星载软件开发效率提高2～5倍。     

基于紫外ICCD的导弹逼近告警系统研究

在200-400nm紫外波段,阳光辐射被大气中的臭氧层强烈吸收,存在所谓的“太阳光谱盲区”;而背景环境中景物的温度不足以产生有影响的紫外辐射。因此,在低空环境中,紫外探测器很容易探测到微弱的紫外辐射,具有很低的虚警率。开展了基于紫外ICCD的导弹逼近告警系统研究、紫外目标特性及大气传输研究、大视场窄带紫外光学系统研究及紫外图像处理等研究,进行了各种测试试验,取得了预期的研究成果。