Experimental research on rotating detonation with liquid hypergolic propellants

This paper describes experimental research into the initiation and propagation of rotating detonation for liquid Nitrogen TetrOxide (NTO) and liquid MonoMethylHydrazine (MMH). An annular rocket-type combustor without nozzle was designed to investigate detonation combustion. The propellants were injected through unlike impingement injectors. The combustion flame fronts and pressure waves were detected using optical diagnostics and dynamic pressure sensors, respectively. The propagation of rotating detonation was established spontaneously by increasing the mass flow rate of propellants. The velocity of propagation of the flame fronts and pressure waves was nearly equal and reaches supersonic speed. Two different detonation combustion patterns are present, single wave mode and double waves mode. And in double waves mode, the two detonation waves are always counter-rotating. The possibility of rotating detonation initiation in a combustor with nozzle was also checked. Stable rotating detonation can be initialized and sustained at similar operating conditions.     

切削过程有限元仿真研究进展

得益于高性能计算机和软件技术的发展,数值仿真为深入理解切削过程、研究刀具磨损、提高加工表面质量等提供了强大的技术支持。总结了现有几种本构模型的特点,对构建切削仿真有限元模型中的几个关键问题进行了分析和总结,综述了有限元仿真技术在金属切削过程中切屑形成研究、切削温度和切削力、刀具磨损、刀具优化和残余应力预测以及加工表面显微组织演变模拟等方面的研究成果。最后,系统地分析了切削过程有限元仿真研究中存在的问题,探讨了该研究领域未来的发展趋势和需要进一步探索的热点问题。     

一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具

针对大型飞机机身复合材料壁板试验件,从模具的刚度要求、使用要求、成本要求等方面确定了模具设计边界条件;为了满足模具设计的边界条件要求,提出了一种基于方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具。在进行模具设计时,首先对比各种常用模具材料的优缺点并最终确定模具采用“INVAR”钢材料;然后介绍了模具的结构布局和结构尺寸参数,并通过有限元模拟的方法,对模具的整体刚度和起吊工况的强度进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明模具的整体刚度较好,能够满足设计要求。从模具整体刚度和模具重量两方面与框架式隔板模具对比,方钢管骨架的壁板成型模具具有更大的优势。     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

航空发动机进口动态温度场测试耙设计

针对航空发动机进气动态温度场测试需求,提出了1种基于细丝热电偶直接测量的动态温度场测试方法。在国内首次采用浮动连接结构设计了1种发动机进口流场测试耙,并完成测试耙结构强度计算。利用细丝搭接的方法设计了1种小惯性热电偶,对偶丝静态标定结果显示,小惯性热电偶满足I级精度要求。该热电偶在某型发动机试验中应用的结果表明,其设计满足发动机测试要求。     

阻尼硅橡胶加速疲劳研究

以阻尼硅橡胶为研究对象,依据Miner破坏积累准则得出的5次幂橡胶疲劳定律,研究阻尼硅橡胶加速疲劳特性.试验结果表明:具有一定阻尼性能的硅橡胶材料不符合5次幂橡胶疲劳定律,并建议在工程上不采用加速试验方法评价阻尼硅橡胶制品的疲劳寿命.     

航天器电子产品绝缘材料特性测试及应用

航天器电子产品中使用绝缘材料对于提高产品质量、缩小产品体积、降低产品成本、提高产品的可靠性和安全性都起着显著的作用.本文是对航天器中电子产品绝缘材料特性、绝缘材料性能测试以及绝缘材料应用等进行总结,目的是对机箱内薄弱环节进行绝缘处理,提高航天器电子产品的可靠性.     

C919大型客机国内市场销售策略初探

论述了中国商飞新型单通道干线飞机C919如何体现新型飞机的优势,并结合航空公司商务战略,在了解市场、满足市场、服务市场的基础上,对大飞机市场销售方法进行研究,为实现初步面向国内市场再逐步走向国际市场的目标进行探索。     

民用飞机着陆灯安装角度分析方法

确定着陆灯安装角度是民用飞机着陆灯系统设计的重要环节,提出一种以主起落架旋转点为参考基准的着陆灯安装角度分析方法,并以某型号民用飞机为例,推算最佳安装角度。通过仿真证明该分析方法思路清晰、计算简单、实用性强,对民用飞机着陆灯系统设计具有一定参考价值。     

基于改进SURF和P-KLT算法的特征点实时跟踪方法研究

 针对视频序列中运动目标的实时跟踪问题,提出一种基于改进SURF算法和金字塔KLT算法相结合的特征点跟踪方法。首先人工标定目标区域,利用改进的SURF算法分块快速提取具有高鲁棒性、独特性的特征点;然后在后续帧中应用金字塔KLT匹配算法对特征点进行稳定跟踪,采用基于统计的方法剔除错误匹配对;最后利用Greedy Snake分割算法提取轮廓确定更加精准的位置信息,更新目标区域。为使算法更具鲁棒性,还设计了离散点筛选、自适应更新策略。利用飞行视频数据库进行了大量的仿真,结果表明:该算法适用于多尺度图像序列中位置、姿态发生快速变化且结构简单的飞行器的稳定跟踪。帧平均时间为31.8 ms,比SIFT+P-KLT跟踪算法减少47.1%;帧几何中心、目标轮廓面积平均误差分别为5.03像素、16.3%,分别比GFTT+P-KLT跟踪算法减少27.2%、56.9%,比SIFT跟踪算法减少38.6%、68.4%。