预置杆位和飞控系统对滑跃起飞的影响分析

建立了陆基滑跃起飞动力学模型,并以某型电传操纵飞机为例进行了滑跃起飞仿真计算.分析了在滑跃起飞初始阶段驾驶员预置杆位和飞行控制系统对滑跃起飞的影响.仿真分析结果对驾驶员实际飞行具有一定的参考价值,对完善控制系统设计具有借鉴作用.     

构件裂纹缺陷的超声识别

将小波包多分辨率分析与能量谱相结合,提出了金属材料缺陷特征提取的方法(小波包子带能量比较法)及不同缺陷的识别方法(小波分形神经网络法)。选取最能反映缺陷特征的参数——"能量特征向量"作为特征参数,进行缺陷的特征提取。缺陷的识别方法将小波包分解后各子带系数的分形维数作为特征矢量,对其进行径向基神经网络训练,从而可很明显区分出有无裂纹以及不同裂纹信号。以航天发射塔架钢连接构件疲劳裂纹超声检测信号为例,使用所提出的特征提取和模式识别方法,结果表明是行之有效的新方法,为金属材料缺陷检测与识别开拓了新思路。     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

水下超声速射流对上浮水雷受力特性影响研究

固体火箭发动机具有功率密度大、推力大等优势,常被用于上浮水雷的推进器。然而发动机在水下工作时燃气射流使流场压力发生剧烈脉动,进而影响发动机的推力性能及上浮水雷的受力特性。基于VOF多相流模型和理想气体模型,建立了上浮水雷在不同工作状态(欠膨胀、完全膨胀、过膨胀)下的数值模型,研究了水下燃气喷射流对上浮水雷的受力特性影响。结果显示,欠膨胀工况时,发动机推力平缓,大小为12.2KN,上浮水雷受力未出现负值;完全膨胀时,射流发生颈缩、胀鼓现象位置距离雷体较远,导致发动机推力及水雷壳体受力振荡不剧烈;过膨胀工况时,射流发生颈缩、胀鼓现象距离喷管较近,发动机推力发生剧烈脉动,产生21.37%的振荡幅度,胀鼓现象发生时,流场压力显著降低使得上浮水雷后体受力减小,壳体阻力增大,上浮水雷最大产生27KN的负推力。     

Hamilton正则方程半解析法的收敛和对称分析

近年来,Hamilton正则方程半解析法在工程问题上的应用越来越广泛,但至今未见有关这种方法收敛性和对称性问题研究的文献。基于Hamilton正则方程的半解析法理论,通过变分原理详细推导了Hamiltonian元素的固支和简支边界公式及对称边界公式。多个实例的数值研究表明：随着网格加密,Hamilton正则方程半解析法的收敛速度快于一般传统位移有限元法,对称解法的效率明显优于整体解法。     

Numerical simulations of turbulent flows in aeroramp injector/gas-pilot flame scramjet

To uncover the internal flow characteristics in an ethylene-fueled aeroramp injector/gaspilot(ARI/G-P)flame scramjet,a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)solver is constructed under a hybrid polyhedral cell finite volume frame.The shear stress transport(SST)k-x model is used to predict the turbulence,while the Overmann’s compressibility corrected laminar flamelet model is adopted to simulate the turbulent combustion.Nonreactive computations for Case 1(G-P jet on),Case 2(ARI jets on),and Case 3(both ARI and G-P jets on)were conducted to analyze the mixing mechanism,while reactive Cases 4–7 at equivalent ratios of 0.380,0.278,0.199 and0.167 respectively were calculated to investigate the flame structure and combustion modes.The numerical results are compared well to those of the experiments.It is shown that the G-P jet plays significant role in both the fuel/air mixing and flame holding processes;the combustion for the four reactive cases takes place intensively in the regions downstream of the ARI/G-P unit;Cases 4 and 5are under subsonic combustion mode,whereas Cases 6 and 7 are mode transition critical and supersonic combustion cases,respectively;the mode transition equivalent ratio is approximately 0.20.     

诊断键合图在液体火箭发动机故障诊断中的应用

研究了通过诊断键合图模型建立液体火箭发动机解析冗余关系的故障诊断方法。通过在液体火箭发动机键合图模型中加入观测信号和虚拟传感器的方法，建立其诊断键合图模型，并利用此模型构建了系统的解析冗余关系。提出了根据诊断键合图因果路径并利用解析冗余关系残差趋势分析建立具有残差变化方向故障特征矩阵的方法，使故障特征值能更好地反映故障特征。最后利用仿真数据对诊断结果进行验证和分析，表明该方法建模简单、诊断速度快、准确性高。     

基于 EWIS 数字化设计的 VBA 开发及应用

文中介绍了 EWIS 数字化的背景及需求,分析并解决了在 CATIA 数字化设计结束后,如何快速分解出线束详细信息的方法。以某设备柜为设计对象,建立了连接器、接触器等元器件库,通过调用库信息,利用 CATIA 线束设计模块,进行线束敷设模拟,分解为若干线束后,借助 VBA 开发工具,自动将线束信息数据化,并对提取的数据信息进行设计规则校验,形成一套完整的,从 EWIS 设计到工艺文件的设计工具,大大提高了 EWIS 设计的工作效率,保证了设计质量。     

高温相变单元管蓄热过程数值模拟

对以高温共晶盐 Li F-Ca F2 为相变材料 (PCM)和以干空气为工质的相变蓄热系统 ,采用焓方法建立了以控制体单元为对象的单管相变蓄热模型。在模拟空间站太阳能吸热 /储热器轨道运行参数下进行了数值计算。计算结果与地面模拟试验数据进行了比较 ,吻合良好。