我国物流标准化存在的问题及对策

当前我国物流标准化存在以下问题:总体发展滞后、基础薄弱、体制"瓶颈"、采用国际标准少、对行政力量过于依赖,等等.解决的对策有:发挥政府部门作用、加快体系研究、借签国外经验、发挥行业协会作用、加大宣传力度,等等.     

一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法

尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一，为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量，可以对尾流消散进行动态预测，并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法，该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响，并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进；在改进算法的基础上，时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算；计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。     

月食对环月卫星运行影响及对策分析

从月食与环月卫星的关系出发，讨论了月食对卫星的影响机理。针对如何尽量缩短卫星进入地影时间的问题，给出了相位调整的概念和原理，同时介绍了卫星有效进影时间的概念，说明了相位调整方法的可行性。最后通过实例应用给出了相位调整的效果。文章所介绍的分析和控制方法对于环月卫星具有较广泛的适用性，可以在我国后续的月球探测任务中作为参考依据。     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

ERP管理系统实务课程的教学改革浅析

论文探讨了课程当前存在的教学问题,提出了优化教学内容、强化多媒体教学、提高教师科研水平、积极参与社会实践等教学方法的一些新思路.     

Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft with actuator saturation

This paper is concerned with the robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft under system uncertainty, mismatched disturbance, and actuator saturation. For the proposed aircraft, comprehensive controllability analysis is performed to evaluate the controllability of each state as well as the margin to reject mismatched disturbance without any knowledge of the controller. Mismatched disturbance attenuation is ensured through a structured H-infinity controller tuned by a non-smooth optimization algorithm. Embedded with the H-infinity controller, an adaptive control law is proposed in order to mitigate matched system uncertainty and actuator fault. Input saturation is also considered by the modified reference model. Numerical simulation of the novel ducted fan aircraft is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller achieves better transient response and more robust performance than classic Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) method, even with serious actuator saturation.     

国际空间太阳能电站的技术进展

综述了当前国际空间太阳能电站技术的研究进展与发展趋势。重点介绍了空间太阳能电站系统方案新构思“太阳塔”和“太阳盘”的特点；介绍了空间太阳能电站的主要相关技术———无线电能传输技术、太阳能转换技术和空间运输技术等的发展趋势；最后简要介绍了月球电站的进展情况。     

航天着陆试验场指挥控制系统设计与实现

指挥控制系统是航天着陆试验场不可或缺的一部分,完成试验指挥、控制、管理、视频监控、数据分析与处理、故障判别、仿真、授时、通信等功能。文章所介绍的某航天着陆试验场指挥控制系统,由时统子系统、通信子系统、语音调度子系统、视频监控子系统、大屏幕投影显示子系统、数据处理与存储子系统、指令发控台、指显工作站、软件等组成。系统结构采用双机双网并行工作模式设计。作为数据传输核心的通信子系统,采用双网热备路径冗余设计;作为数据处理与指令发布核心的处理服务器、数据库服务器和控制计算机,设计上都采用了双机并行技术。实践证明,上述技术的运用从系统结构上避免了由于单点故障而引起的系统宕机,提高了系统的可靠性和安全性。     

基于光纤F-P可调谐滤波器的有害气体检测方法

光谱分析法在气体成分监测领域有着广泛的应用,实现小型紧凑高分辨率的光谱测量装置是热门的研究课题。文章创造性的提出了基于光纤法布里-帕罗（F—P）的可调谐滤波器提高吸收光谱分辨率,为构建紧凑高分辨率的光谱仪提供了一种新的方案。基于光纤F-P的可调谐滤波器成功实现了微型光栅光谱仪（分辨率约1nm）对甲烷吸收光谱的测量,对比无光纤F—P可调谐滤波器直接测量的结果,该方法测得的吸收光谱强度至少提高了一个数量级。此研究成果可用于紧凑高分辨率的星载气体检测仪的研制。     

超临界环境下煤油和UDMH单滴燃烧现象

采用重活塞实验系统,对煤油和UDMH在超临界环境下的蒸发和燃烧现象进行了初步研究,结果表明:无论液态或者凝胶燃料,在超临界环境下均存在蒸发现象。在空气超临界环境下,煤油和UDMH均产生自燃现象。自燃呈现多点着火现象,类似于"森林火灾"模式,且持续时间较长。燃烧大致可分为蒸发、点火、燃烧前期和燃烧后期4个阶段。