基于价值链的企业竞争优势构建

首先提出了衡量企业竞争优势有两大指标:"市场占有率"、"净资产收益率",指出获取企业竞争优势的工具是以作业为基础的"价值链";然后分别对"市场占有率"为基点的经营活动价值链和以"净资产收益率"为基点的财务活动价值链进行了分析,最后提出通过全面预算管理与平衡计分卡两项工具来执行与落实上述价值链,构建企业的竞争优势。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

阳极化对航空铝合金疲劳性能的影响

采用S-N曲线研究硫酸阳极化、铬酸阳极化和硼酸硫酸阳极化对航空铝合金疲劳极限的影响.结果表明,对包铝的铝合金,不同阳极化试样的疲劳极限差别很小,对于铝合金基材,硫酸阳极化明显降低材料的疲劳极限,铬酸阳极化使材料的疲劳极限下降,而硼酸-硫酸阳极化不降低材料的疲劳极限.并对造成上述现象的原因进行了讨论.     

机载总线网络及其发展

从当今机载电子系统对信息传递的需求出发,纵观航空电子综合化系统的发展阶段,说明为了适应新一代航空电子系统的大容量、深层次的信号与信息综合的要求,机载互连手段从较低速率的总线向宽带网络发展成为必然的趋势。介绍了光纤通道(FiberChannel,FC)、可扩展性一致性接口(ScalableCoherentInterface,SCI)以及波分复用光网络等宽带互连方案,给出它们的研究动向,说明它们作为先进综合式航空电子系统统一网络(UniversalAvionicsNetwork,UAN)的候选所具有的特点。     

萤火一号火星探测器测控通信关键技术

基于深空测控通信特点及其技术难点,对萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器测控通信分系统设计进行了研究.给出了测控通信方案和分系统构成,介绍了火星-地球超远距离通信,小型化测控通信系统,高灵敏度接收机.高集成度发射机,小型化高稳定频率信标,集成化、小型化遥控指令译码器等关键技术设计及主要技术指标.YH-1火星探测器的测控和数传分系统采用一体化设计方案,在质量10 kg约束条件下,实现了上行遥控通道及下行遥测通道,具备科学数据传输通道及测定轨信号发送的功能,且每个通道均有冗余备份设备.     

Multiscale modeling of mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of 3D angle-interlock woven aluminum composites subjected to warp/weft directional tension loading

The mechanical behavior and progressive damage mechanism of novel aluminum matrix composites reinforced with 3D angle-interlock woven carbon fibers were investigated using a multiscale modeling approach. The mechanical properties and failure of yarns were evaluated using a microscale model under different loading scenarios. On this basis, a mesoscale model was developed to analyze the tensile behavior and failure mechanism of the composites. The interfacial decohesion, matrix damage, and failure of fibers and yarns were incorporated into the microscopic and mesoscopic models. The stress–strain curves and fracture modes from simulation show good agreement with the experimental curves and fracture morphology. Local interface and matrix damage initiate first under warp directional tension. Thereafter, interfacial failure, weft yarn cracking, and matrix failure occur successively. Axial fracture of warp yarn, which displays a quasi-ductile fracture characteristic, dominates the ultimate composites failure. Under weft directional tension, interfacial failure and warp yarn rupture occur at the early and middle stages. Matrix failure and weft yarn fracture emerge simultaneously at the final stage, leading to the cata-strophic failure of composites. The weft directional strength and fracture strain are lower than the warp directional ones because of the lower weft density and the more serious brittle fracture of weft yarns.     

铝合金薄板冲击后疲劳试验与谱载寿命

对航空铝合金2524-T3和7075-T62薄板分别进行了4种不同冲击能量的低速冲击试验,并对冲击后薄板进行了静力拉伸、恒幅加载疲劳性能及块谱加载疲劳寿命试验,研究了冲击凹坑尺寸（或冲击能量）对静力性能、疲劳强度以及疲劳寿命的影响;根据断口形貌和试验观察,分析和讨论了冲击对疲劳特性和损伤机理的影响。为估算冲击后薄板谱载疲劳寿命,在试验基础上提出新的冲击后薄板疲劳性能S-N-K_t表征模型,采用新模型处理试验数据,得到的理论结果与试验数据吻合良好。基于Johnson-Cook本构方程,建立了冲击后铝合金薄板的非线性弹塑性有限元模型,模拟了冲击凹坑附近的残余应力和应力集中;利用冲击后薄板疲劳性能S-N-K_t模型,预测了冲击后的航空铝合金2524-T3和7075-T62薄板的块谱疲劳寿命,预测结果和试验数据吻合良好,精度可接受。     

先进航空材料和复杂构件的焊接技术

概述了一航材料院在十五期间对先进航空材料和复杂构件的焊接技术研究的主要结果与进展,其中包括已经获得实际应用的焊接技术以及相关有价值的探索性研究结果.     

一种制备C/C复合材料的高效等温ICVI工艺

将传统的负压等温化学气相渗透(ICVI)工艺加以改进,在常压条件下以丙烯为气态前驱体,氮气为稀释气体,通过定向扩散和控制滞留时间,经 100h沉积后制备出密度为 1 72g/cm3 的 C/C复合材料。该方法克服了传统等温CVI工艺致密化速率较慢的问题,提高了致密化效率,有利于降低C/C复合材料的制备成本。     

强跟踪UKF滤波在SINS_GPS组合导航中的应用研究

针对飞行器大机动条件下SINS／GPS组合导航中出现的滤波发散问题,结合UKF滤波算法,提出了一种强跟踪UKF滤波算法。它通过引入渐消因子用线调整滤波增益阵K来减小老数据的权值,相对地增加新数据的权值,提高了UKF滤波跟踪性能。仿真和实际数据解算结果表明,强跟踪UKF提高了组合导航系统对于突变状态的实时跟踪能力和滤波过程的数值稳定性,验证了该算法的有效性。