基于多令牌协议航电WDM光环网波长分配方法

 针对航空电子光网络的实时性问题,建立了航空电子波分复用(WDM)环网模型,以实时消息流矩阵作为网络的输入,依据静态光网络最小化波长数目的优化目标,提出了一种基于多令牌协议的光网络波长分配方法,并推导了航电光网络中光通道的端到端传输时延计算公式。通过对理论计算和仿真结果的分析,此协议下的波长分配方法在网络中可以实现波长重用,比传统环网的波长数目平均降低了58.1%,优化了波长数目,并且多令牌控制协议满足航空电子网络对消息实时性的要求。此方法对于航空电子光网络的设计与性能分析具有参考价值。     

基于运动对象自动检测和查询的监控系统

针对现有的视频监控系统的缺陷,提出基于运动对象自动检测和查询的智能视频监控系统.利用帧间差的4次统计量的假设验证,自动检测运动对象.用形态学腐蚀和膨胀算子对检测的运动对象的二值图像进行处理,以提高检测运动对象的可靠性,降低误警率.为自动跟踪运动对象轨迹,提出检测块概念.依据检测的运动对象和事件,建立相应的监控信息标注数据库,进而由时间段、运动对象及场景中发生的事件来查询监控信息,实现"跳跃"式随机检索监控信息.实验结果证明提出的方法对实现智能的视频监控系统是有效且健壮的.      

Reliability Analysis of Aircraft Condition Monitoring Network Using an Enhanced BDD Algorithm

The aircraft condition monitoring network is responsible for collecting the status of each component in aircraft. The reliability of this network has a significant effect on safety of the aircraft. The aircraft condition monitoring network works in a real-time manner that all the data should be transmitted within the deadline to ensure that the control center makes proper decision in time. Only the connectedness between the source node and destination cannot guarantee the data to be transmitted in time. In this paper, we take the time deadline into account and build the task-based reliability model. The binary decision diagram (BDD), which has the merit of efficiency in computing and storage space, is introduced when calculating the reliability of the network and addressing the essential variable. A case is analyzed using the algorithm proposed in this paper. The experimental results show that our method is efficient and proper for the reliability analysis of the real-time network.     

刀具状态监控技术在数控铣削加工中的应用

在分析刀具状态监控系统关键技术的基础上,结合航空结构件数控铣削加工领域对刀具状态监控系统的研究,分析了ARTIS系统的组成、工作原理和应用方法,介绍了智能刀柄和视觉检测方法的研究进展,给出了各种加工过程刀具状态监控系统的研发建议和应用展望.     

深空通信Ka频段数传发射机的研究

针对我国今后深空探测任务的发展需求,提出了应用于深空通信的Ka频段数传发射机技术设计方案,给出了整机关键输出特性结果。采用一体化设计和数字化技术,Ka频段数传发射机实现了轻小型化和高效率。基于CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)的相关建议标准,信道编码采用级联纠错编码技术和低、中、高速率数传码分段对应选择PCM/BPSK/PM(脉冲编码调制/二相相移键控/调相)、NRZ/BPSK(非归零/二相相移键控)和SRRCQPSK(平方根升余弦-四相相移键控)的数据调制模式。Ka频段发射机采用KaSSPA(Ka频段固态功率放大器)实现了在31.84 GHz中心频率输出信号功率大于2.0 W,QPSK(四相相移键控)调制时支持最大码率2 Mbit/s。     

Galileo卫星星钟故障前后信号质量分析

星载原子钟是卫星导航系统的核心器件,是影响导航信号质量的重要因素。2016年11月,Galileo系统利用一箭四星发射升空4颗新一代Galileo卫星。根据观测显示,截至2017年7月,仅能接收到其中1颗卫星发射的导航信号。在2017年1月,欧洲航天局通告称多颗卫星原子钟大规模故障。针对此,40m 大口径高增益天线系统设备对不同批次和星钟故障情况的3颗Galileo卫星E5频点信号进行了数据采集处理,对各信号分量的功率谱、星座图、码片波形、相关损失、相关峰、S曲线偏差等信号质量指标进行了分析评估。结果表明,此次星载原子钟的大面积故障并未影响Galileo卫星信号的可用性,足够的星载备份钟避免了信号质量的严重恶化。     

General aspects on structural integrity

This paper seeks to mark the fruitful collaborative research between scholars in the University of Southampton and Beihang University for last 25 years on structural integrity. Their efforts addressed some important issues in structural integrity such as fatigue and fracture behavior,fatigue load spectra, fatigue and fracture lifetimes, reliability-based service period, adhesively bonded composite patch repairs, Plain Woven Fabric(PWF) composites and composite artefacts.New advances in engineering approaches, experimental methods, numerical algorithms and understanding of failure mechanisms relating to structural integrity are highlighted. Probable limits(or drawbacks) are also discussed. This review provides an insight into the general aspects on structural integrity and constitutes a basis for pointers to the further works on structural integrity.     

湘鄂渝黔边域定位：“中国绿心”游憩第一区——以大湘西北地区为例

湘鄂渝黔边界区域具有独特的地域文化资源与迷人的自然生态资源,且处在中国地理版图的心脏部位,故称之为“中国绿心”。整合该区域游憩文化资源,构建跨区域的游憩核心区,提升核心竞争力,有利于培育以奇特自然生态体验、社会传统民俗欣赏与诗意栖居生活享受等为主要内容的中国游憩第一区。其路径选择在于：制定新绿色战略,打造绿色品牌,保育绿色生态,发展绿色产业集群,营建绿色城镇,弘扬绿色文化,启动绿色机制。     

中国地方官员经济竞争目的解说——一种激励经济学语境

运用激励理论可以解释中国地方官员经济竞争为何效率低下。由于官员外在激励的条件不具备,结果扭曲了官员的行为目的和行为选择,表现在：一是激励报酬缺乏。由于激励具有财政约束,不得已对官员采用非货币报酬激励,结果导致了代理人经济竞争的政治目的。二是业绩考核欠准。委托人目标难确定和代理人产出难评价,为官员通过经济竞争实现政治目的提供了条件。如果使委托人目标确定和代理人产出评价容易,则又会出现委托人目标片面和代理人产出评价简单的问题,同样使官员的政治目的容易实现。官员激励条件欠缺也造成外在激励的有效性缺乏,由此也突出了官员内在激励的重要性。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 (BLB) glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730 ℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduc-tion of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.