Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

ICAO考试英语听力笔记初探

ICAO考试的情景对话题和听力复述题中，考生需要根据所听内容进行对话或复述短文，一方面是对听力的考察，另一方面也是对考生短时记忆的考验。关于口译的多项研究表明，系统的笔记是对短时记忆的有效辅助和补充。通过大量利用符号和缩写，听者能将听到的关键信息有目的、有条理地记录下来，帮助随后的口头表达。因此，掌握良好的笔记体系是缓解大脑压力、提升听力效率、辅助口语表达的重要环节。     

宋代水域体育文化研究——以《金明池争标图》为例

《金明池争标图》是展示"宋文化"的一张靓丽名片。它所收录的宋代龙舟竞渡、水秋千、游泳、水傀儡等水域体育活动,在彰显宋代体育文化特有的娱乐性、节俗性、竞争性等特征的同时,也生动地反映了城市发展、经济繁荣、民众安居乐业的社会现状。研究宋代体育文化的发生、发展和传承规律,对于全面了解华夏文明,促进当代的民众文化认同、精神皈依,具有提纲挈领的功效和重要的现实意义。     

基于集对分析的航空装备维修安全综合评估

针对航空装备维修安全的评估问题,建立了航空装备维修安全评估指标体系,运用集对分析法对航空装备维修安全进行评估,详细描述了利用该方法进行评价的基本步骤。通过分析计算和实例应用中可以看出,该模型原理直观、计算简便、结果客观实际,有利于部队决策机关掌握航空装备维修安全情况,科学指导训练工作,更好地实施信息化条件下的战机保障。     

北京奥运会中国传统文化元素解析

北京奥运会展现的许多具有代表性的中国传统文化元素，既是奥运会文化交流、彰显特色的成功保证，也让世人了解了悠久的华夏文明。后奥运时期，进一步挖掘这些传统文化元素符号背后的历史蕴涵及其在奥运会当中的文化寓意，有利于弘扬和保护中华民族的传统文化，更好地发展奥林匹克精神。     

某型飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统设计研究

给出了飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统的构成、体系结构以及功能,引入了正向推理、不精确推理两种推理机制,研究了基于数据库技术的知识库构建方法,并用此构建方法完成了软件测试.仿真试验表明,应用此系统可以提高起落架故障智能诊断的效率和准确性,具有较强的实用性.     

基于BHS-树的定性故障诊断方法

基于定性模型的诊断方法,由于无需系统定量模型,尤其适用于航天器等复杂系统的故障诊断.该方法推理过程包括冲突集的确定及诊断集的生成.基于BHS-树的方法,是一种由冲突集生成诊断集的有效途径,但存在诊断结果冗余及反向递归过程复杂的问题.采取异常/正常特征量相结合的措施,有效地解决了诊断结果冗余的问题,能够准确确定诊断集;同时在系统单故障的假设前提下,对反向递归过程进行适当简化,降低了推理的复杂程度,并通过实例对上述改进进行了验证.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

Preparation, microstructure and hydrolysis performance of highly active AI-Li alloys

研究了机械球磨法制备的铝锂合金微观结构与水解性能,考察了金属锂含量和其他金属掺杂的影响,并探讨了相关的改善机制及水解机理.结果表明,增加锂含量和其他金属(X:Bi,Sn,Ga和In)掺杂,可明显改善铝合金的水解性能.通过XRD、SEM和水解测试等实验分析,增加锂含量的作用在于:在球磨过程中减小合金粉颗粒尺寸；金属锂水解释放大量的热量和碱性物质LiOH改善铝的水解动力学.其次,掺杂金属X与金属锂形成金属间化合物LiX,LiX与AIX在水中易形成双重腐蚀电池,促进了金属铝的水解动力学.