空气/烟气组合对波转子发动机性能的影响

针对波转子作为燃气轮机高压级构成的波转子发动机,考虑波转子普遍存在的烟气回流、空气排放现象及其形成的空气/烟气工质组合,建立热力学控制方程组,对波转子发动机总体方案进行对比和参数分析,并且基于热力循环模型分析参数影响关系的热力学原理。分析结果表明:烟气回流和空气排放的流量比例的增加会在不同程度上降低波转子发动机的循环功与热效率;烟气回流对总体性能的影响程度小于空气排放;适当提高波转子压比可以在考虑烟气回流和空气排放影响的前提下保持波转子发动机的总体性能。     

凹腔驻涡模型燃烧室内涡的演化发展

使用大涡模拟对凹腔内双驻涡冷态流场进行了分析研究.结果发现, 在主流、前后壁面射流的情况下, 凹腔在某些特定几何条件下会产生准周期生成和破碎的驻涡, 同时研究了凹腔内准周期驻涡的生成发展的过程, 得到了影响凹腔内涡演化的新结果.      

Agent仿真中具有先验知识的混合学习算法与混合结构模型

强化学习是一种有效的机器学习方法,是无监督学习,通过不断地和环境交互得到外部环境评价信号,选择合适的动作。Q学习是一种典型的强化学习,其学习效率较低,尤其是当状态空间和决策空间较大时。为提高Q学习学习效率和收敛速度,采用具有先验知识的Q学习算法,利用模糊综合决策方法处理专家经验和环境信息得到Q学习的先验知识,对Q学习的初始状态进行优化;针对Agent个体学习与群体学习各自的不足,提出了采用混合学习算法,将个体学习与群体学习有效结合起来,提高了Agent的个体性能及系统整体的智能水平;同时为满足复杂适应性需求,采用Agent混合结构模型,在该模型中构造了基于知识的协调控制器,通过它来协调慎思式过程和反应式过程。     

大功率电动机软起动技术及其应用

本文介绍了几种适用于大功率电动机起动的软起动装置的工作原理,对其技术、经济性进行了比较,探讨了软起动装置在大型设施中应用的可行性.     

随机结构功能模糊性的定量分析

针对率模可靠性理论应用中结构功能函数对结构安全(模糊事件)的隶属函数往往涉及主观因素的问题,对随机结构功能的模糊性产生根源进行了初步探索:利用等效水平截集处理功能函数的各随机分量,将连续随机向量映射为标准区间向量;在标准区间向量张成的凸域及其扩展空间中,研究截集水平和基于区间分析的结构非概率可靠性指标之间的定量关系.所得的非概率可靠性指标作为截集水平的连续严格单调增函数,能反映出结构功能的内在模糊性.初步找到了依据结构功能函数自身特征建立不涉及主观因素的安全隶属函数的桥梁.      

Obstacle avoidance handling and mixed integer predictive control for space robots

This paper presents a novel obstacle avoidance constraint and a mixed integer predictive control (MIPC) method for space robots avoiding obstacles and satisfying physical limits during performing tasks. Firstly, a novel kind of obstacle avoidance constraint of space robots, which needs the assumption that the manipulator links and the obstacles can be represented by convex bodies, is proposed by limiting the relative velocity between two closest points which are on the manipulator and the obstacle, respectively. Furthermore, the logical variables are introduced into the obstacle avoidance constraint, which have realized the constraint form is automatically changed to satisfy different obstacle avoidance requirements in different distance intervals between the space robot and the obstacle. Afterwards, the obstacle avoidance constraint and other system physical limits, such as joint angle ranges, the amplitude boundaries of joint velocities and joint torques, are described as inequality constraints of a quadratic programming (QP) problem by using the model predictive control (MPC) method. To guarantee the feasibility of the obtained multi-constraint QP problem, the constraints are treated as soft constraints and assigned levels of priority based on the propositional logic theory, which can realize that the constraints with lower priorities are always firstly violated to recover the feasibility of the QP problem. Since the logical variables have been introduced, the optimization problem including obstacle avoidance and system physical limits as prioritized inequality constraints is termed as MIPC method of space robots, and its computational complexity as well as possible strategies for reducing calculation amount are analyzed. Simulations of the space robot unfolding its manipulator and tracking the end-effector’s desired trajectories with the existence of obstacles and physical limits are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed obstacle avoidance strategy and MIPC control method of space robots.     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

SOI工艺抗辐照SRAM型FPGA设计与实现

为提升SRAM型FPGA电路块存储器和配置存储器抗单粒子翻转性能，本文提出一种脉冲屏蔽SRAM单元结构。该结构通过在标准的六管单元中加入延迟结构,增大单元对单粒子事件响应时间，实现对粒子入射产生的脉冲电流屏蔽作用。以64k SRAM作为验证电路进行单粒子翻转性能对比，电路的抗单粒子翻转阈值由采用标准六管单元的抗单粒子翻转阈值大于25 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 提升至大于45 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，加固单元面积较标准六管单元增大约21.3%。30万门级抗辐照FPGA电路通过脉冲屏蔽单元结合抗辐照SOI工艺实现，其抗辐照指标分别为：抗单粒子翻转阈值大于37.3 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗单粒子锁定阈值大于99.8 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗电离总剂量能力大于200 krad(Si)。     

锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极研究进展

高性能锂离子电池在微/小型侦察机和空间飞行器等应用中有重要意义。构建三维纳米结构负极,是提高锂离子电池性能的有效方法。综述了国内外锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极材料的发展,将其分为3种类型,分别是三维纳米多孔结构、三维纳米阵列结构和三维纳米网络结构。涉及的材料包括碳类材料、合金类材料与过渡金属氧化物材料。相对于传统二维平面负极,三维纳米结构电极可以减小离子迁移距离、增加电极/电解液界面面积、缓冲活性材料充放电体积变化,从而可以提高材料的储能容量,提高电极的循环稳定性,改善电极的倍率性能。     

某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳裂纹机理分析

为了系统研究某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳故障的现象、机理、特点和原因,进行了封严盘故障损伤痕迹、断口形貌、材料成分、金相组织等分析;同时进行了强度(应力)和模态振动特性方面的有限元计算研究,在此基础上进行了共振特性分析。分析结果表明:该封严盘结构设计存在薄弱环节,其均压孔孔边径向应力水平高,孔边表面状态不佳,在一定振动应力作用下,均压孔边容易产生高周性质的疲劳裂纹。对防止某型燃气轮机封严盘产生疲劳裂纹失效提出修理和使用中应控制的要点。