基于GB/T 24734的三维自动标注

结合制造企业对三维CAD零件尺寸自动标注的需求,探讨了以国标GB/T 24734为依据的在CAD系统中实现三维尺寸自动标注的技术.设计并实现了三维自动标注的算法,详细阐述了其相关的技术.该算法涉及零件基准识别、特征简化、表面分组、垂向投影标注以及零件特征还原等一系列技术.其中,特征简化和还原主要涉及特征和草图级别的倒角、圆角及阵列操作.为了便于尺寸的布局和识别,采用了表面分组和垂向投影标注的方法来对零件进行分解.以CAXA实体设计软件为平台,实现了上述算法,开发了自动标注模块,并验证了算法的可行性.     

圆形薄膜太阳翼展开动力学分析与模态分析

针对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开过程中存在的柔性大、非线性强、耦合程度高以及展开过程复杂等问题,本文以UltraFlex太阳翼为研究对象,使用膜单元模拟翼面,相比于壳单元获得了更好的展开效果,利用非线性有限元软件SAMCEF对其展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,通过分析系统展开过程中能量变化曲线,研究不同转角驱动函数对其展开稳定性的影响。对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开锁定状态进行模态分析,与NASA的ANSYS分析结果相一致。将分析结果与NASA UltraFlex样机试验结果进行对比,模态频率误差在6.77%以内,符合美国TRL6技术标准,验证了SAMCEF有限元数值仿真模型的准确性和有效性,具有一定的工程实际意义。     

基于模型拼接技术的四旋翼无人机全飞行包线建模

四旋翼无人机在军事和民用领域都有广泛的应用前景。然而，四旋翼无人机具有机载传感器准确性低与可靠性差、不同飞行条件下动力学模型差异大等特点。本文以四旋翼无人机为研究对象，系统地开展了飞行路径重构、频率域系统辨识、全飞行包线建模的相关研究工作。针对机载低成本传感器存在显著常值偏差与量测噪声统计学特性未知的缺点，采用基于EKF的飞行路径重构技术对在飞行试验中无人机的机体空速进行重构；针对不同飞行速度下四旋翼无人机动力学模型差异大的特点，采用频域法辨识得到不同飞行条件下的本体动力学模型；针对四旋翼无人机大跨域的高精度控制需求，利用模型拼接技术，系统性地提出了全飞行包线建模方案，经过验证，所提出模型拼接技术是准确可靠的。     

薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本，以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象，提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律，将多工序变形误差作为一个整体，利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型，而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证，该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率，保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

Solar polar magnetic field dependency of geomagnetic activity semiannual variation indicated in the Aa index

Three major hypotheses have been proposed to explain the well-known semiannual variation of geomagnetic activity, maxima at equinoxes and minima at solstices. This study examined whether the seasonal variation of equinoctial geomagnetic activity is different in periods of opposite solar magnetic polarity in order to understand the contribution of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in the Sun-Earth connection. Solar magnetic polarity is parallel to the Earth’s polarity in solar minimum years of odd/even cycles but antiparallel in solar minimum years of even/odd cycles. The daily mean of the aa, Aa indices during each solar minimum was compared for periods when the solar magnetic polarity remained in opposite dipole conditions. The Aa index values were used for each of the three years surrounding the solar minimum years of the 14 solar cycles recorded since 1856. The Aa index reflects seasonal variation in geomagnetic activity, which is greater at the equinoxes than at the solstices. The Aa index reveals solar magnetic polarity dependency in which the geomagnetic activity is stronger in the antiparallel solar magnetic polarity condition than in the parallel one. The periodicity in semiannual variation of the Aa index is stronger in the antiparallel solar polar magnetic field period than in the parallel period. Additionally, we suggest the favorable IMF condition of the semiannual variation in geomagnetic activity. The orientation of IMF toward the Sun in spring and away from the Sun in fall mainly contributes to the semiannual variation of geomagnetic activity in both antiparallel and parallel solar minimum years.     

空间太阳能电站姿态运动-结构振动耦合建模与分析

针对多旋转关节空间太阳能电站构型，利用基于能量等效原理的连续体等效方法将其等效为柔性梁模型，并考虑重力梯度影响，建立了姿态运动与结构振动的耦合动力学模型；结合Runge-Kutta 法和Newmark法的优点，提出了适用于求解姿态运动与结构振动耦合动力学方程的改进算法，相比于经典Runge-Kutta 法大幅提高了效率；利用改进算法得到了不同参数下的动力学响应。在此基础上，推导了结构振动量级随结构尺寸的六次方量级增加的规律，仿真结果表明尺寸过大引发不稳定现象；分析了姿态运动和重力梯度对结构振动频率和振幅的影响；发现了姿态运动周期受结构柔性影响而增大的现象，这种现象在低轨以及大初始姿态角下影响更为明显。     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.     

北京平原地区VS30估算模型适用性研究

本文使用基于钻孔测井数据的3类模型,即常速度外推模型、速度梯度模型、双深度参数外推模型,通过对北京地区460个深度超过30m的钻孔剪切波速资料进行分析,详细探究了V_(S30)估算模型在本研究区的适用性。研究结果表明双深度参数外推模型在估算V_(S30)上准确度很高,其不需要大量的数据进行回归分析,且不具有区域独立性,可以为全球包括北京地区场地类别划分提供依据,进而在震害快速评估中用于确定场地影响,是一种值得推广的估算模型。     

风云二号卫星地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法

针对风云二号07星测控实施过程中部分姿章联控参数未能正常执行的系统间时序控制不同步问题,研究提出一种地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法,分析卫星历史数据得到有效接收时间区间,取所有有效接收时间区间的交集得到最终有效接收时间区间。经验证,方法可有效解决系统间时序不同步的问题,精度高,控制效果好。