A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

基于图剖分的多块结构网格负载平衡方法

负载平衡是影响并行计算性能的重要因素。针对多块结构网格,给出了一种改进的多层次图剖分负载平衡方法。该方法设计了新的网格剖分算法,采用改进的子块分裂方法与图剖分算法的循环调用实现结构对接网格剖分,并通过建立不同物体重叠网格间的连接关系,实现了结构重叠网格的负载平衡。采用2个典型算例对方法进行了对比验证,数值结果表明,子块分裂方法对剖分结果具有重要影响,采用循环调用算法及改进的子块分裂方法能有效地实现计算负载均衡及通信量优化,同时显著减少了网格块数及因虚网格导致的内存需求,有利于提高并行效率。该负载平衡方法与网格拓扑无关,适用于多块结构对接网格及重叠网格,且整体型剖分方式对于多块结构重叠网格具有更好的剖分效果。     

跨声速压气机转子的二次流旋涡结构

为了明确跨声速轴流压气机内部流场结构,数值模拟了NASA Rotor37转子,结合λ2准则分析流场参数,探索流动的规律和旋涡结构。研究发现,压气机转子的旋涡模型主要由马蹄涡、壁角涡、径向涡、脱落涡、泄漏涡、诱导涡和分离涡等7个旋涡组成。马蹄涡吸力面分支耗散,压力面分支向相邻的吸力面发展。壁角涡与脱落涡位于叶根角区,引起流动损失和角区失速。径向涡位于激波后吸力面的分离区内,它扩大吸力面分离、引起低能流体向叶顶堆积。激波与叶尖泄漏在叶顶通道中形成3涡:泄漏涡、诱导涡和分离涡,而叶栅通道出口存在分离涡和由泄漏涡与诱导涡合成的叶顶通道涡。泄漏涡与诱导涡破碎在流道中间产生的堵塞区,分离涡造成吸力面尾缘的低速区,共同触发跨声速压气机的失稳。     

基于传感器几何特性和图像特征的影像配准方法

“天绘一号”卫星是我国第一代传输型立体测绘卫星,搭载有三线阵CCD相机、多光谱相机和2m分辨率全色相机。多光谱相机波段间影像的配准是保证多光谱影像质量和有效应用的前提,在现有配准方法的基础上,文章提出了基于传感器几何特性和图像特征的配准方法来改善影像配准效果。这种方法首先基于相机几何特性对待配准图像进行调整,然后对图像进行局部多点取图,采用尺度不变特征变换（Scale Invariant Feature Transform,SIFT）法提取图像特征并进行初步匹配,利用匹配点领域灰度相关性来进行精匹配和误匹配点的剔除,最后获得图像位移差,进而完成图像配准。实验结果表明,这种方法能够提高多光谱波段间影像的配准成功率,准确率达到95％以上,大幅改善了匹配精度。     

卫星时分多址信号高精度快速时频差联合估计方法

针对传统时频差估计方法对时分多址(TDMA)信号进行参数估计时会出现不同用户相互影响、估计精度差,以及计算复杂度高不利于系统实时信号处理等问题,文章提出一种高精度快速时频差联合估计方法.首先,基于循环平稳特征对主站接收数据进行信号检测;然后,基于小波阈值去噪和短时电平和进行TDMA信号时隙分离;在此基础上,基于不同调制信号特征参数设计多级分类器,对每个分离的信号时隙进行调制样式判别,进而分选不同用户对应的信号时隙;接着,利用主站分选的各个用户信号分别与辅站信号进行时频差粗值估计;根据粗时频差估计值减小细化时差搜索范围,以获取精细时频差估计值;最后,利用二阶曲面拟合方法进一步提升参数估计精度.仿真结果表明:文章所提方法能够有效实现TDMA信号高精度快速时频差联合估计,可为后续卫星频谱感知体系的建设提供理论支撑.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

推力室逆置点火瞬时真空舱流场数值与试验研究

针对高空模拟舱内逆向布置的推力室点火瞬时过程中舱内压力的变化规律进行了理论和数值仿真分析,推力室高速气流的动能是推力室短程点火过程中舱内压力大幅上升的主要原因.为保证推力室点火时舱内的真空度,需要在推力室出口配置导流装置将燃气导出真空舱.对单台和4台并联推力室进行点火试验,试验表明：采用燃气导流能够较好保持舱内真空度,是整机多推力室高空模拟试验的新思路.     

有磁场时电子在航天器光电子鞘层中的漂移运动

采用二级漂移近似理论，研究了在航天器光电子鞘层中与电流收集有关的电子在磁场中的运动轨道和收集电子有关的磁瓶结构，结果表明当磁场越强，航天器表面电势越弱，磁瓶在无穷远处横截面积就越小。在光电子鞘层中，势垒对电流收集影响较大，磁瓶的横截面积在略远于垫垒处有极大值，磁瓶在无穷远处的横截面积并非随着势垒距航天器距离的远近而单调变化。     

基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计方法

受快速傅里叶变换（fast Fourier transform，FFT）的影响，基于FFT和压缩感知（compressive sensing, CS）的脉冲星周期快速估计算法的计算量大。为进一步减小计算量并提高计算精度，利用离散余弦变换（discrete cosine transform，DCT)取代FFT，提出了一种基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计算法。在该方法中，利用DCT提取脉冲星信号的低频部分构建低频DCT矩阵；构建畸变轮廓字典并获取累积轮廓；提出了利用最大值超分辨率稀疏恢复估计脉冲星周期的方法。仿真结果表明，DCT-CS的脉冲星周期估计精度达到了3.82×10-12 s，计算时间达到了9.31 ms。与FFT-CS相比，周期估计精度提高了约16%，计算时间缩短了约37.5%，实现了实时高精度的脉冲星周期估计。