Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

交会对接任务碰撞规避策略制定研究简

针对交会对接任务目标飞行器与追踪器轨道运行特性,综合考虑规避策略计算方法与工程实际相结合的问题,提出高度规避、时间规避以及与正常轨控相结合的碰撞规避策略计算方法等三种空间目标碰撞规避策略计算方法.高度规避计算方法采用了Lambert飞行原理,用简化二体开普勒模型取代高精度轨道预报方法,迭代求解规避机动速度增量,实现了通过约束过交点与目标径向距离差得到速度增量的最优解;时间规避计算方法通过轨道周期与速度增量的关系,实现了通过约束过交点与目标的时间差得到速度增量的最优解;与正常轨控相结合的碰撞规避策略计算方法,在正常控制考虑冗余控制量的基础上,对控制策略的控制开始时间或沿迹方向的速度增量进行较小的修正,使两者通过碰撞点的时刻或径向距离错开,达到碰撞规避的目的,该方法不仅可以节省燃料、而且对任务的影响较小.通过对三种空间目标碰撞规避策略计算方法仿真分析结果表明,完全适用于交会对接任务,可为我国载人航天任务飞行安全提供技术保障.     

基于2D-LDV技术的船舶螺旋桨三维流场结构分析(英文)

利用2D-LDV设备,通过优化布置测试点,获得了均匀来流下螺旋桨尾流场三维流动数据。展示了宏观的流场动态以及微观的流动信息,如尾涡和梢涡在流场中的分布情况、尾涡部流动的剪切效应、梢涡部的绕流及流动分离状态。计算了水动力螺距角以及螺旋桨附着涡的总环量。试验显示了LDV技术在流动细节测试方面的优势,获得的定量信息可以为相关研究人员提供技术支持。     

多跑道航班进离场动态调度模型与算法

针对民航运输快速发展导致的航班延误频增现象,研究了多跑道航班进离场的动态调度问题。研究时段内航班的总延误成本最小和延误时间均衡为目标,综合考虑根据机型确定的航班进离场调度优先权和管制员负荷,建立多跑道航班进离场调度模型,利用遗传算法对模型进行仿真验证。仿真结果与先到先服务(FCFS)调度方式进行比较,采用遗传算法的航班进离场调度比FCFS的延误成本降低了45.07%,延误时间降低了37.90%,同时有效地均衡了航空公司的延误时间,保障了航空公司的公平性并提高了跑道系统容量,降低了管制员负荷。通过仿真验证了多跑道航班进离场动态调度策略具有较强的优势和可行性。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

小型涡扇发动机分布式控制系统总线触发机制研究

为分析比较2种总线触发机制(时间触发和事件触发)对航空发动机实时控制的影响,以某小型涡扇发动机为对象,采用智能节点型分布式结构,构建了其分布式控制系统数字仿真平台;利用True Time/Matlab工具箱展开网络实时仿真研究,系统各节点通过CAN总线进行数据通信。以此仿真平台为基础,对2种触发机制下发动机的转速响应以及对应的时延统计结果表明:在事件触发机制下发动机转速超调量比时间触发机制下的大2.32%;在不同网络负载下,在事件触发机制下的时延大小和尖峰数均大于在时间触发机制下的。最终认为时间触发机制更适合于航空发动机分布式控制系统。     

表面热流可辨识性初步分析

表面热流的可辨识性分析可用于飞行器防热层内温度测量精度和测温点位置的确定,在工程上有较强的实用意义。从无量纲分析和仿真辨识出发,根据防热层材料热物性系数、测点位置、表面热流的频域特性等参数对表面热流辨识结果的影响规律,总结出了表面热流辨识问题的相似参数：基于表面热流频率参数的傅立叶数。此后,以这一傅立叶数为判据,针对不同测量误差值的情况初步建立起了表面热流可辨识性的准则和分析方法。     

Analysis of geometrically nonlinear shells of revolution based on the finite element method with the vector interpolation of desired quantities

In this paper, we present an algorithm for geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis of the shells of revolution. Use is made of the most proper algorithms for vector interpolation of displacements through the nodal unknowns and an efficient algorithm for obtaining the stress-strain increment relation at a step of loading. By comparing the results of analyzing a geometrically nonlinear shell of revolution obtained on the basis of the ANSYS software with the scalar interpolation of displacements with those obtained on the basis of an author-developed finite element, it has been shown that application of the FEM vector displacement interpolation leads to increasing the accuracy of the finite element solutions in analyzing the stress-strain state of the geometrically nonlinear shells.     

基于激光多普勒测速仪的车载捷联惯导系统行进间快速对准方法研究

在载体线运动状态下,单纯依靠捷联惯组自身的测量是无法实现自主对准的,此时传统的粗对准方法误差大甚至不可用。本文设计了一种基于激光多普勒测速仪的行进间快速对准方法,理论分析表明,通过对传统惯性系对准算法中加入速度及加速度修正项完全可以实现载体存在非周期线运动情况下的快速对准。仿真结果表明,在激光多普勒测速仪测速精度在0.5%、输出速度更新频率在20Hz的情况下,输出对准姿态角在150s以内即可收敛到稳态值,横摇角和俯仰角误差在25″以内,航向角误差在0.03°以内,可以满足一定精度范围内的快速对准需求,也可以为后续的精对准过程提供较为准确的初始姿态。     

柔性接头有效摆心漂移特性

设计了带缠裹式防热套的柔性接头,弹性件和防热套材料均采用硅橡胶.研究了柔性接头有效摆心和几何球心的关系,采用2阶四项式Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟弹性件的本构关系,利用ANSYS软件分别仿真计算柔性接头在压强为0,9MPa下不同摆角条件的有效摆心和几何球心漂移,得到了两者的漂移包络线,把仿真的有效摆心漂移结果与试验测量值进行比较,并利用间隙碰撞试验验证了几何球心漂移仿真结果的准确性,在此基础上研究了有效摆心漂移的原因.结果表明:摆心包络线的仿真结果与试验结果吻合较好,有效摆心和几何球心是两个不同的概念,柔性接头的有效摆心漂移在半径为2.5mm,高为1.4mm的圆柱包络面内,而几何球心的漂移在半径为0.013mm,高为0.6mm的圆柱包络面内,有效摆心漂移是由接头各层增强件和弹性件的变形不同引起的.