颗粒填充复合材料的应变统计特征与刚度模量

针对填充颗粒体积份数高、随机分布的复合材料,基于一种特定应变分解方式,利用有限元数值分析,研究了任意宏观变形条件下代表性体积单元内应变分布的统计规律,分别得到了颗粒与基体内应变的平均值、应变的涨落值与宏观应变之间的统计关系,并对颗粒填充复合材料的等效剪切模量和等效体积模量进行了预测。     

共因失效率的不确定性评估

利用影响矢量法中定义权值的思想并对其进行扩展,针对数据的不确定性问题,提出了一种新的共因失效率的计算方法。该法综合考虑评估和统计的不确定性,利用概率生成函数,根据权值来获得系统多重失效率的均值和方差。算例表明,在计算共因失效率均值时,该法与传统的近似计算法获得了相同的结果,而在计算方差时,传统的近似法给出了过于乐观的结果。     

耐腐蚀性过滤器用多孔陶瓷材料的制备（I）多孔先驱体的合成及其陶瓷化

对泡沫状多孔聚碳硅烷（PCS）的合成反应条件进行了较为详细的研究，通过控制化学反应的温度、压力和反应时间制备出了熔点高达380℃、相对分子质量Mn〉3000、陶瓷产率达79％（质量分数），密度〈0．6g／cm^3的多孔聚合物。对不同反应条件下所制得的多孔PCS的性能进行了表征，并利用IR、TG等手段对泡沫状多孔PCS的热解机理进行了初步探讨。     

Unscented Kalman滤波在空间飞行器被动测距中的应用

介绍了Unscented Kalman滤波及其空间飞行器被动测距中的应用。Unscented Kalman滤波通过设计少量的sigma(抽样)点,计算这些点经过非线性函数的传播,获得滤波值基于非线性方程的更新。Unscented Kalman滤波避免了广义Kalman滤波等线性化方法的缺点,并提高了滤波精度。     

运输机总体参数和性能统计分析

 按照飞机设计的基本原理,通过对现有运输机总体参数和性能数据的统计分析,寻找现代运输机各个总体性能和性能参数之间存在的定量关系,得到了 1 6个经验公式和一些参数取值范围,为运输机概念设计提供了一些可用的数据。     

生态环境材料——社会可持续发展的物质基础

 生态环境材料是近年来在先进材料研究中提出的一个新研究领域。简要介绍了生态环境材料概念的产生、发展及哲学基础,从材料环境协调性评价、材料和物质的再生循环、与生态系统相协调的材料与工程、环境工程材料、与材料科学相关的生态工程等几方面对生态环境材料研究的最新进展进行了评述。     

湍流型动态畸变下涡喷发动机稳定性分析

对湍流型动态畸变进气流场进行了分析和描述，给出了随机涡在压气机进口所产生的总压脉动的通用分布曲线，并统计地分析和预测了该总压脉动引起的最可能最大失速裕度损失。数值分析表明在考虑压气机对非定常流响应方面，最为关心的压气机最大失速裕度损失值是脉动压力的均方根值、功率谱密度、压气机进口转子弦长和转速的函数。     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.