洛氏硬度计试验力误差对C标尺示值的影响

阐述初、主、总三种试验力误差对洛氏 C标尺高、中、低值的影响以及单方面地用调整块调整时所出现的必然现象。     

Mg粉/CO2粉末火箭发动机性能分析

从粉末火箭发动机工作性能、影响因素等方面出发,对其性能进行了理论计算。通过分析发现,粉末发动机较传统推进系统的有效比冲高;通过对Mg粉和CO2燃烧性能的计算研究,得到了其受压强、初温、氧燃比等参数的影响规律,为进一步研究奠定了基础。     

碳／环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制与试验

文章简要介绍了碳／环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制情况，着重介绍了工艺方案选定、选材和材料特性试验、成型工艺及解决主要技术难点等内容。制品经地面环模和飞行试验考验，取得了满意效果。     

基于空间算子代数理论多刚体系统反向动力学仿真

应用空间算子代数理论,在通用计算机符号演算软件Mathematica5.2的环境下,对多刚体系统反向动力学进行设计与实现.广义质量是正、反向动力学及联系旋量力和旋量加速度的重要参量,据此可形成高效递推算法.用空间算子代数理论求广义质量、反向动力学具有形式简洁、物理意义明确、编程效率高和直观等特征.运用VB.NET编程软件实现与Mathematica5.2软件无缝集成,对多刚体系统动力学仿真及反向动力学进行参数化分析与计算,给出了实施过程.根据分析结果,对PUMA560机器人进行了反向动力学设计,并与结果进行了对比,通过算例验证了结果的正确性和有效性.     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料的蠕变性能

文章阐述了纤维增强树脂基复合材料中存在的蠕变现象及其研究进展,介绍并评价了现今蠕变研究主要采用的方法,最后分析了几种可能改善材料抗蠕变性能的途径。     

Best linear unbiased filtering with nonlinear measurements for target tracking

In tracking applications, target dynamics are usually modeled in the Cartesian coordinates, while target measurements are directly available in the original sensor coordinates. Measurement conversion is widely used such that the Kalman filter can be applied in the Cartesian coordinates. A number of improved measurement-conversion techniques have been proposed recently. However, they have fundamental limitations, resulting in performance degradation, as pointed out in a recent survey conducted by the authors. A filter is proposed here that is theoretically optimal in the sense of minimizing the mean-square error among all linear unbiased filters in the Cartesian coordinates. The proposed filter is free of the fundamental limitations of the measurement-conversion approach. Results of an approximate, recursive implementation are compared with those obtained by two state-of-the-art conversion techniques. Simulation results are provided.     

Physics of ion acceleration in the solar flare on 2005 September 7 determines γ-ray and neutron production

Relativistic neutrons were observed by the neutron monitors at Mt. Chacaltaya and Mexico City and by the solar neutron telescopes at Chacaltaya and Mt. Sierra Negra in association with an X17.0 flare on 2005 September 7. The neutron signal continued for more than 20 min with high statistical significance. Intense emissions of γ-rays were also registered by INTEGRAL, and during the decay phase by RHESSI. We analyzed these data using the solar-flare magnetic-loop transport and interaction model of Hua et al. [Hua, X.-M., Kozlovsky, B., Lingenfelter, R.E. et al. Angular and energy-dependent neutron emission from solar flare magnetic loops, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 140, 563–579, 2002], and found that the model could successfully fit the data with intermediate values of loop magnetic convergence and pitch-angle scattering parameters. These results indicate that solar neutrons were produced at the same time as the γ-ray line emission and that ions were continuously accelerated at the emission site.     

伪距噪声建模方法研究和分析

主要介绍从GPS原始数据中提取伪距噪声的方法,并利用MATLAB非线性拟合工具箱cftool中的参数逼近模型对提取出的伪距噪声建模,针对几种较好的建模结果进行数据回放和比较,确定最佳建模方案.建模结果可用于Galileo系统空间信号误差（signal-in-space error）的实时估计和用户完好性算法的研究.     

在课堂教学中提高学生英语学习的自主性

自主性学习在语言学习过程中发挥着不可估量的作用。论文阐释了学习自主性的涵义,探讨了课堂教学与英语自主学习之间的关系,从四个方面论述了课堂教学应如何帮助学生提高英语学习的自主性,并提出了实践过程中所应注意的问题。