Moment equation description of interstellar hydrogen

The flow of interstellar hydrogen in the heliosphere can be studied using the moment equation approach. The Boltzmann equation is integrated over the velocity space to obtain the moment equations, the moment equations are then solved directly for the flow conditions. We present a closed system of moment equations. This approach can include anisotropic pressure when the distribution function is distorted into skewed ellipsoid.     

改进DZ—22定向凝固高温合金热处理制度的研究

研究了一种新的热处理制度对DZ－22走向凝固高温合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明，采用新热处理制度先进行预处理，可以消除低熔点相，提高合金的初熔温度，然后提高合金的固溶温度。在随后的冷却和时效过程中，析出更多的细小γ'相使合金的拉伸强度和持久性能得到明显提高。     

带损伤复合材料层压板剩余强度估算方法研究

 针对带损伤, 特别是冲击损伤的复合材料层压板的剩余强度估算, 提供易于工程使用 的思路和方法。包括: ① 提出了一种不依赖具体分析方法的统一的损伤记录与表征方法——损 伤数据结构DDS; ②提出了一种全新的缺口强度破坏判据——损伤影响(D I) 破坏判据; ③ 提出 了简单易用的估算冲击分层的弯曲应变能密度分层模型; ④提出了一套能够分析包括预埋分层 和冲击分层在内, 并能够处理单一分层以及多分层的损伤剩余强度估算方法。对共计12 种材料 体系、52 种铺层形式的开孔拉抻强度、预埋分层压缩强度及冲击后压缩强度进行了大量估算分 析, 与近百组试验结果相比均有良好一致性。     

THE WIDE-BAND PLASMA WAVE INVESTIGATION

As part of the Cluster Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC), the Wide-Band (WBD) Plasma Wave investigation is designed to provide high-resolution measurements of both electric and magnetic fields in selected frequency bands from 25 Hz to 577 kHz. Continuous waveforms are digitised and transmitted in either a 220 kbit s^-1 real-time mode or a 73 kbit s^-1 recorded mode. The real-time data are received directly by a NASA Deep-Space Network (DSN) receiving station, and the recorded data are stored in the spacecraft solid-state recorder for later playback. In both cases the waveforms are Fourier transformed on the ground to provide high-resolution frequency-time spectrograms. The WBD measurements complement those of the other WEC instruments and also provide a unique new capability for performing very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) measurements.     

Effects of polarization and resolution on SAR ATR

Lincoln Laboratory is investigating the detection and classification of stationary ground targets using high resolution, fully polarimetric, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. A study is summarized in which data collected by the Lincoln Laboratory 33 GHz SAR were used to perform a comprehensive comparison of automatic target recognition (ATR) performance for several polarization/resolution combinations. The Lincoln Laboratory baseline ATR algorithm suite was used, and was optimized for each polarization/resolution case. Both the HH polarization alone and the optimal combination of HH, HV, and VV were evaluated; the resolutions evaluated were 1 ft/spl times/1 ft and 1 m/spl times/1 m. The data set used for this study contained approximately 74 km/sup 2/ of clutter (56 km/sup 2/ of mixed clutter plus 18 km/sup 2/ of highly cultural clutter) and 136 tactical target images (divided equally between tanks and howitzers).     

液体火箭发动机高速涡轮泵的振动故障检测

讨论了涡轮泵故障的几个主要原因，据此提取涡轮泵振动数据的特征，用BP神经网络的方法进行故障检测。BP神经网络的训练样本集由一个具有无监督聚类功能的神经网络从原始的特征向量集获取。     

超声速气流中轴向涡强化混合及燃烧的数值研究

通过求解N－S方程，数值计算了扩张圆管内的非平衡流动，并研究了超声速混合和燃烧的强化技术。结果表明，在超声速领域，预旋燃料方式是一种比较有效的强化技术。     

布雷顿和卡诺热机循环性能比较(Ⅱ)定常态流变温热源循环

研究定常态变温热源热机循环性能，导出内可逆卡诺热机和布雷顿热机的最佳功率、效率关系和最大功率及相应的效率界限，并对这两种热机循环的最优性能进行了比较。理论分析表明，在相同的边界条件和热效率下，布雷顿循环的功率可以高于卡诺循环的功率，极限情况下前者是后者的两倍。对于变温热源条件，布雷顿循环主要受益于其工质与热源间有较佳的匹配。所得结果对热机工作参数和工质的最优选择有一定指导意义。     

推力级数、推力比和推力作用时间对弹道散布的影响

用详细的计算数据，在保持计算条件和总冲不变的情况下，分析了二级推力和三级推力方案时的方向密集度，从而得出了二级推力方案的方向密集度优于三级的结论，同时，提出了使方向密集度最小的最佳转换时间。