CVD技术制备Ta/W层状复合材料

运用化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)技术制备了W体积分数分别10%,13%和18%的Ta/W两层层状复合材料,采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和室温拉伸实验对复合材料的性能进行分析。结果表明:运用CVD技术可以制备W体积分数不同,且密度优于理论密度99.4%的层状复合材料;复合材料中Ta,W层的晶粒均为柱状晶粒,离界面越近,晶粒越细;沉积态复合材料的力学性能优于纯CVD Ta和CVD W;1600℃×2 h的热处理后,复合材料的界面扩散层宽度显著增大,力学性能高于沉积态的力学性能,最高抗拉强度可达660 MPa。     

数据格式转换技术在精密测量中的应用

叙述了为提高数据传输可靠性,在接收精密仪器所采集的数据过程中考虑将原有RS232串口通信,改进为USB接口通讯。但是接收到的信号出现了不明原因的周期性强干扰。为此,通过分析USB/RS232转换原理及A/D采集输出数据特点,对原软件的数据采集部分增补了具有特殊功能的子程序,使得应用程序可以自行恢复数据的完整性。此方法具有通用性,可在不同软件编辑环境中实现,且不影响硬件组成。文中又详细介绍了在薄膜厚度在线测量中应用上述USB接口通信的情况,实测结果表明试验取得了预想的效果。改进后的电容测量系统具有更为广泛的应用前景。     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

基于新型丝状电极等离子体激励器的前体涡控制

本文首次将新型丝状暴露电极DBD等离子激励器应用于大迎角下细长体非对称涡控制.丝状暴露电极的材料的选择对DBD推力以及推力效率至关重要,通过地面精细推力测量对丝状暴露电极等离子体激励器进行了优化,结果表明,本文研究材料中采用钨丝作为暴露电极,其推力效率最优;且随着电极直径从d=0.3 mm减小到d=0.08 mm,DB...     

用于直升机现场计量的低频振动校准技术

本文面向直升机健康与使用监测系统(HUMS)的现场计量保障需求,针对其中振动传感器在低频段尚无法实现现场校准的现状,提出了基于直线电机驱动技术的便携式低频振动校准技术方案。该方案利用高精度直线电机构造低频标准振动源,采用稳定性高的石英挠性加速度计作为标准加速度计,具有体积小、精度高、现场环境适应性好的特点,非常适用直升机HUMS的现场计量保障。根据不确定度评估结果,该方案能够实现0.5Hz～20Hz频率范围,0.01m/s~2～20m/s~2加速度范围内不超过1%的校准不确定度(k=2)。     

Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

某型飞机前起落架摆振性能研究

阐述了摆振分析基本思路,分析了轮胎充气压力对某型飞机前起落架摆振特性的影响,并进行了摆振响应分析和摆振试验验证。研究表明:当轮胎充气压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼减小,有利于防摆;当轮胎充气压力增大,摆振临界阻尼增大,不利于防摆;摆振响应分析试验表明前起落架满足摆振稳定性要求。     

基于动力学边界的结冰飞机安全预警方法

结冰严重破坏飞机的动力学特性,使飞机的非线性和动力学耦合特性表现明显,导致传统的安全预警方法无法准确有效地评估飞行存在的潜在风险,易引发飞行事故。为解决此问题,提出了一种基于动力学边界的新型安全预警方法,该方法可综合考虑飞机的动力学耦合特性,可为结冰飞机的实时安全预警系统的构建提供有力的理论支撑。首先,基于微分流形理论确定结冰飞机精确的动力学边界,并详细分析了飞机结冰对动力学边界的影响;其次,利用动力学边界相对距离对飞行风险进行量化,结合动力学边界的特性确定了安全预警的方法;最后,搭建了飞行仿真训练系统,并以着陆为训练科目,通过与传统迎角安全预警方法对比,得到基于动力学边界安全预警方法的优越性。研究结果表明,相比于传统迎角限制方法,动力学边界安全预警方法可提前发现飞行中存在的潜在风险,且基于此方法的飞行训练系统可对驾驶员进行结冰安全操纵训练可提高结冰飞机的飞行安全。     

C919飞机全机静力试验技术

介绍了C919大型客机全机静力试验的目的及任务需求,分析了试验特点和难点。从试验飞机支持、试验加载及控制、试验测量及监控、损伤检测及状态监测等方面制定了总体技术实现方案,验证结果表明试验系统可靠,技术实现方案满足任务要求。试验中采用了多项创新技术：试验综合加载平台设计技术优化了多系统集成,加快了试验准备速度,降低了试验准备风险;约束点误差转移控制技术将约束部位误差转移至非重点考核部位,提高了关键考核区域试验精度;机身双层地板双向加载技术优化了机身加载及扣重设计,改善了局部载荷的加载精度。技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

月球表层采样样品智能确认方法

表层采样是月球采样探测的重要方式,样品智能确认有助于提升工作效率与复杂问题处理能力。结合月球表层采样铲挖工作过程,分析了铲挖过程中臂载相机图像的特点,模仿有人参与识别过程,提出了层次解耦的月球样品智能识别流程,利用深度学习方法构建了一类深度卷积识别网络,完整地描述了图像、特征、标记在网络中的正反传递关系,并在月球表层采样地面试验中进行了验证,结果表明该方法对不同光照、不同背景、不同过程、不同形态的样品,具有较好的泛化识别能力,误识别率优于8.1%,平均单幅识别时间约0.7 s。