新疆管制区域扇区容量评估与划设研究

新疆是连接我国与中亚、欧洲等国家的重要地区,是我国“一带一路”陆上至关重要的支点。随着航班量的逐年递增,新疆管制区域的管制压力逐年增大,负荷分布不均匀、扇区内冲突点增多的问题愈发严重。面向我国“一带一路”和“空中丝绸之路”的发展要求,预测2035 年新疆管制区域的流量增长情况;基于管制员的工作负荷对当前的扇区划分方案进行容量评估,结合流容比指标对新疆区域2035 年的扇区划分提出合理化的建议以满足流量增长的保障需求;采用计算机仿真技术对2035 年扇区划设方案进行仿真评估。结果表明：新的扇区划分能够有效地减少高峰日流量和高峰小时流量,之前管制员负荷较高的扇区通过合理的划分,管制压力也得到了明显缓解。     

通信系统试飞中语音清晰度判定研究

描述了飞机通信系统试飞中语音清晰度的概念以及"SINPO"等级划分。介绍了国内目前在试飞中语音清晰度判定的方法及其不足之处,通过对国外"同韵词表格法"的分析和研究,在此基础上提出了适合我国通信系统试飞的"近音词表格法"。该方法用定量计算的结果来判定语音清晰度的等级进而准确判定通信系统的功能符合性,可为从事飞机通信系统试飞领域的人员提供一种新的思路和方法。     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.     

低温耐油蒙脱土/ 氢化丁腈的制备和性能研究

采用热机械共混的方法,制备了有机蒙脱土(OMMT)/低温氢化丁腈(HNBR)的橡胶材料.热混炼工艺增强了OMMT在氢化丁腈中的分散性能,从而获得了性能优异的HNBR橡胶.SAXS、SEM和TEM照片展示了OMMT主要以插层结构和少量聚集体存在HNBR橡胶中.DSC曲线和压缩耐寒系数测试表明,少量添加OMMT,可在不明显限制HNBR橡胶分子链的运动条件下,提高HNBR填料网络密度,增加橡胶内部的网络协同密度,从而增强HNBR橡胶的低温弹性.少量OMMT( ＜10 phr)可大幅度提高HNBR橡胶的力学性能,但随着OMMT添加量继续增加,橡胶力学性能提高不明显.DMA测试表明,添加OMMT可提高其和HNBR橡胶的结合力及分散效果,成为增强HNBR橡胶力学性能的主要原因;与纯HNBR相比可提高橡胶的耐油性能.因此OMMT/HNBR复合材料是一种具有低温液压密封应用前景的橡胶材料.     

薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展

综述了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展,主要介绍了薄片状的聚酰亚胺多孔材料的产品种类、研究单位、性能指标、应用情况及制备方法,并提出了目前对薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料研究存在的问题以及研究现状,展望了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料在今后的研究方向和发展趋势.薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料,已经作为垫片用在宇宙飞船的多层隔热系统中,甚至会逐渐替代传统的多层隔热系统材料.     

PTFE/30CrMnSiNi2A 的重载摩擦性能

采用PTFE与30CrMnSiNi2A钢制成自润滑轴承,在重载工况下进行了数值模拟及试验分析,研究了自润滑轴承的主要失效形式、摩擦面状态及性能对摩擦性能的影响,并分析了轴承的磨损机理.结果表明:该轴承在重载下以润滑层失效为主要破坏形式,改善摩擦面能够有效提高轴承的摩擦性能;在摩擦过程中PTFE不断被挤出,形成转移润滑膜,起到了减小摩擦因数的作用.     

电缆密封结构的有限元分析

针对新型电缆密封结构的密封挡板、密封结构板、橡胶密封板及其连接螺栓建立了有限元模型,考虑了几何、边界及材料非线性因素,计算了模型在螺栓预紧力和气压作用下电缆密封结构的应力和变形,校核该结构的强度是否满足设计要求。结果表明,密封结构的局部出现屈服,需更换更高强度的材料;密封结构密封性能良好,密封性能试验验证了计算结果的合理性。     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

新型吸波材料研究进展

以铁氧体复合吸波材料为例,概述了吸波材料发展趋势;介绍了两种新型隐身材料(碳纳米管复合吸波材料和左手材料)的发展现状,并对我国吸波材料的发展提出一些建议.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.